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/*
// Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
*/
#include "cpuinfo.hpp"
#include "cpuinfo_utils.hpp"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <boost/asio/io_service.hpp>
#include <boost/asio/steady_timer.hpp>
#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <optional>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
extern "C"
{
#include <i2c/smbus.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
}
#if PECI_ENABLED
#include "speed_select.hpp"
#include <peci.h>
#endif
#include <phosphor-logging/log.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/asio/object_server.hpp>
namespace cpu_info
{
static constexpr bool debug = false;
static constexpr const char* assetInterfaceName =
"xyz.openbmc_project.Inventory.Decorator.Asset";
static constexpr const char* cpuProcessName =
"xyz.openbmc_project.Smbios.MDR_V2";
// constants for reading SSPEC or QDF string from PIROM
// Currently, they are the same for platforms with Ice Lake
static constexpr uint8_t defaultI2cBus = 13;
static constexpr uint8_t defaultI2cSlaveAddr0 = 0x50;
static constexpr uint8_t sspecRegAddr = 0xd;
static constexpr uint8_t sspecSize = 6;
using CPUInfoMap = boost::container::flat_map<size_t, std::shared_ptr<CPUInfo>>;
static CPUInfoMap cpuInfoMap = {};
/**
* Simple aggregate to define an external D-Bus property which needs to be set
* by this application.
*/
struct CpuProperty
{
std::string object;
std::string interface;
std::string name;
std::string value;
};
/**
* List of properties we want to set on other D-Bus objects. This list is kept
* around so that if any target objects are removed+re-added, then we can set
* the values again.
*/
static std::list<CpuProperty> propertiesToSet;
static std::ostream& logStream(int cpu)
{
return std::cerr << "[CPU " << cpu << "] ";
}
static void
setCpuProperty(const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
size_t cpu, const std::string& interface,
const std::string& propName, const std::string& propVal);
static void
setDbusProperty(const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
size_t cpu, const CpuProperty& newProp);
static void createCpuUpdatedMatch(
const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn, size_t cpu);
static std::optional<std::string> readSSpec(uint8_t bus, uint8_t slaveAddr,
uint8_t regAddr, size_t count)
{
unsigned long funcs = 0;
std::string devPath = "/dev/i2c-" + std::to_string(bus);
int fd = ::open(devPath.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Error in open!",
phosphor::logging::entry("PATH=%s", devPath.c_str()),
phosphor::logging::entry("SLAVEADDR=0x%x", slaveAddr));
return std::nullopt;
}
if (::ioctl(fd, I2C_FUNCS, &funcs) < 0)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Error in I2C_FUNCS!",
phosphor::logging::entry("PATH=%s", devPath.c_str()),
phosphor::logging::entry("SLAVEADDR=0x%x", slaveAddr));
::close(fd);
return std::nullopt;
}
if (!(funcs & I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BYTE_DATA))
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"i2c bus does not support read!",
phosphor::logging::entry("PATH=%s", devPath.c_str()),
phosphor::logging::entry("SLAVEADDR=0x%x", slaveAddr));
::close(fd);
return std::nullopt;
}
if (::ioctl(fd, I2C_SLAVE_FORCE, slaveAddr) < 0)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Error in I2C_SLAVE_FORCE!",
phosphor::logging::entry("PATH=%s", devPath.c_str()),
phosphor::logging::entry("SLAVEADDR=0x%x", slaveAddr));
::close(fd);
return std::nullopt;
}
int value = 0;
std::string sspec;
sspec.reserve(count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
value = ::i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(fd, regAddr + i);
if (value < 0)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Error in i2c read!",
phosphor::logging::entry("PATH=%s", devPath.c_str()),
phosphor::logging::entry("SLAVEADDR=0x%x", slaveAddr));
::close(fd);
return std::nullopt;
}
if (!std::isprint(static_cast<unsigned char>(value)))
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Non printable value in sspec, ignored.");
continue;
}
// sspec always starts with S,
// if not assume it is QDF string which starts at offset 2
if (i == 0 && static_cast<unsigned char>(value) != 'S')
{
i = 1;
continue;
}
sspec.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(value));
}
::close(fd);
if (sspec.size() < 4)
{
return std::nullopt;
}
return sspec;
}
/**
* Higher level SSpec logic.
* This handles retrying the PIROM reads until two subsequent reads are
* successful and return matching data. When we have confidence that the data
* read is correct, then set the property on D-Bus.
*/
static void
tryReadSSpec(const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
size_t cpuIndex)
{
static int failedReads = 0;
auto cpuInfoIt = cpuInfoMap.find(cpuIndex);
if (cpuInfoIt == cpuInfoMap.end())
{
return;
}
auto cpuInfo = cpuInfoIt->second;
std::optional<std::string> newSSpec =
readSSpec(cpuInfo->i2cBus, cpuInfo->i2cDevice, sspecRegAddr, sspecSize);
logStream(cpuInfo->id) << "SSpec read status: "
<< static_cast<bool>(newSSpec) << "\n";
if (newSSpec && newSSpec == cpuInfo->sSpec)
{
setCpuProperty(conn, cpuInfo->id, assetInterfaceName, "Model",
*newSSpec);
return;
}
// If this read failed, back off for a little longer so that hopefully the
// transient condition affecting PIROM reads will pass, but give up after
// several consecutive failures. But if this read looked OK, try again
// sooner to confirm it.
int retrySeconds;
if (newSSpec)
{
retrySeconds = 1;
failedReads = 0;
cpuInfo->sSpec = *newSSpec;
}
else
{
retrySeconds = 5;
if (++failedReads > 10)
{
logStream(cpuInfo->id) << "PIROM Read failed too many times\n";
return;
}
}
auto sspecTimer = std::make_shared<boost::asio::steady_timer>(
conn->get_io_context(), std::chrono::seconds(retrySeconds));
sspecTimer->async_wait(
[sspecTimer, conn, cpuIndex](boost::system::error_code ec) {
if (ec)
{
return;
}
tryReadSSpec(conn, cpuIndex);
});
}
/**
* Add a D-Bus property to the global list, and attempt to set it by calling
* `setDbusProperty`.
*
* @param[in,out] conn D-Bus connection.
* @param[in] cpu 1-based CPU index.
* @param[in] interface Interface to set.
* @param[in] propName Property to set.
* @param[in] propVal Value to set.
*/
static void
setCpuProperty(const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
size_t cpu, const std::string& interface,
const std::string& propName, const std::string& propVal)
{
// cpuId from configuration is one based as
// dbus object path used by smbios is 0 based
const std::string objectPath = cpuPath + std::to_string(cpu - 1);
// Can switch to emplace_back if you define a CpuProperty constructor.
propertiesToSet.push_back(
CpuProperty{objectPath, interface, propName, propVal});
setDbusProperty(conn, cpu, propertiesToSet.back());
}
/**
* Set a D-Bus property which is already contained in the global list, and also
* setup a D-Bus match to make sure the target property stays correct.
*
* @param[in,out] conn D-Bus connection.
* @param[in] cpu 1-baesd CPU index.
* @param[in] newProp Property to set.
*/
static void
setDbusProperty(const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
size_t cpu, const CpuProperty& newProp)
{
createCpuUpdatedMatch(conn, cpu);
conn->async_method_call(
[](const boost::system::error_code ec) {
if (ec)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"Cannot set CPU property!");
return;
}
},
cpuProcessName, newProp.object.c_str(),
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "Set", newProp.interface,
newProp.name, std::variant<std::string>{newProp.value});
}
/**
* Set up a D-Bus match (if one does not already exist) to watch for any new
* interfaces on the cpu object. When new interfaces are added, re-send all
* properties targeting that object/interface.
*
* @param[in,out] conn D-Bus connection.
* @param[in] cpu 1-based CPU index.
*/
static void createCpuUpdatedMatch(
const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn, size_t cpu)
{
static boost::container::flat_map<size_t,
std::unique_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>>
cpuUpdatedMatch;
if (cpuUpdatedMatch[cpu])
{
return;
}
const std::string objectPath = cpuPath + std::to_string(cpu - 1);
cpuUpdatedMatch.insert_or_assign(
cpu,
std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
static_cast<sdbusplus::bus_t&>(*conn),
sdbusplus::bus::match::rules::interfacesAdded() +
sdbusplus::bus::match::rules::argNpath(0, objectPath.c_str()),
[conn, cpu](sdbusplus::message_t& msg) {
sdbusplus::message::object_path objectName;
boost::container::flat_map<
std::string, boost::container::flat_map<
std::string, std::variant<std::string, uint64_t>>>
msgData;
msg.read(objectName, msgData);
// Go through all the property changes, and retry all of them
// targeting this object/interface which was just added.
for (const CpuProperty& prop : propertiesToSet)
{
if (prop.object == objectName && msgData.contains(prop.interface))
{
setDbusProperty(conn, cpu, prop);
}
}
}));
}
#if PECI_ENABLED
static void getPPIN(boost::asio::io_service& io,
const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
const size_t& cpu)
{
if (cpuInfoMap.find(cpu) == cpuInfoMap.end() || cpuInfoMap[cpu] == nullptr)
{
std::cerr << "No information found for cpu " << cpu << "\n";
return;
}
std::shared_ptr<CPUInfo> cpuInfo = cpuInfoMap[cpu];
if (cpuInfo->id != cpu)
{
std::cerr << "Incorrect CPU id " << (unsigned)cpuInfo->id << " expect "
<< cpu << "\n";
return;
}
uint8_t cpuAddr = cpuInfo->peciAddr;
uint8_t cc = 0;
CPUModel model{};
uint8_t stepping = 0;
// Wait for POST to complete to ensure that BIOS has time to enable the
// PPIN. Before BIOS enables it, we would get a 0x90 CC on PECI.
if (hostState != HostState::postComplete ||
peci_GetCPUID(cpuAddr, &model, &stepping, &cc) != PECI_CC_SUCCESS)
{
// Start the PECI check loop
auto waitTimer = std::make_shared<boost::asio::steady_timer>(io);
waitTimer->expires_after(
std::chrono::seconds(cpu_info::peciCheckInterval));
waitTimer->async_wait(
[waitTimer, &io, conn, cpu](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
if (ec)
{
// operation_aborted is expected if timer is canceled
// before completion.
if (ec != boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"info update timer async_wait failed ",
phosphor::logging::entry("EC=0x%x", ec.value()));
}
return;
}
getPPIN(io, conn, cpu);
});
return;
}
switch (model)
{
case iceLake:
case iceLakeD:
case sapphireRapids:
case emeraldRapids:
case graniteRapids:
case graniteRapidsD:
case sierraForest:
{
// PPIN can be read through PCS 19
static constexpr uint8_t u8Size = 4; // default to a DWORD
static constexpr uint8_t u8PPINPkgIndex = 19;
static constexpr uint16_t u16PPINPkgParamHigh = 2;
static constexpr uint16_t u16PPINPkgParamLow = 1;
uint64_t cpuPPIN = 0;
uint32_t u32PkgValue = 0;
int ret = peci_RdPkgConfig(cpuAddr, u8PPINPkgIndex,
u16PPINPkgParamLow, u8Size,
(uint8_t*)&u32PkgValue, &cc);
if (0 != ret)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"peci read package config failed at address",
phosphor::logging::entry("PECIADDR=0x%x",
(unsigned)cpuAddr),
phosphor::logging::entry("CC=0x%x", cc));
u32PkgValue = 0;
}
cpuPPIN = u32PkgValue;
ret = peci_RdPkgConfig(cpuAddr, u8PPINPkgIndex, u16PPINPkgParamHigh,
u8Size, (uint8_t*)&u32PkgValue, &cc);
if (0 != ret)
{
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::ERR>(
"peci read package config failed at address",
phosphor::logging::entry("PECIADDR=0x%x",
(unsigned)cpuAddr),
phosphor::logging::entry("CC=0x%x", cc));
cpuPPIN = 0;
u32PkgValue = 0;
}
cpuPPIN |= static_cast<uint64_t>(u32PkgValue) << 32;
// set SerialNumber if cpuPPIN is valid
if (0 != cpuPPIN)
{
std::stringstream stream;
stream << std::hex << cpuPPIN;
std::string serialNumber(stream.str());
cpuInfo->publishUUID(*conn, serialNumber);
}
break;
}
default:
phosphor::logging::log<phosphor::logging::level::INFO>(
"in-compatible cpu for cpu asset info");
break;
}
}
#endif
/**
* Get cpu and pirom address
*/
static void
getCpuAddress(boost::asio::io_service& io,
const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
const std::string& service, const std::string& object,
const std::string& interface)
{
conn->async_method_call(
[&io, conn](boost::system::error_code ec,
const boost::container::flat_map<
std::string,
std::variant<std::string, uint64_t, uint32_t, uint16_t,
std::vector<std::string>>>& properties) {
const uint64_t* value = nullptr;
std::optional<uint8_t> peciAddress;
uint8_t i2cBus = defaultI2cBus;
std::optional<uint8_t> i2cDevice;
std::optional<size_t> cpu;
if (ec)
{
std::cerr << "DBUS response error " << ec.value() << ": "
<< ec.message() << "\n";
return;
}
for (const auto& property : properties)
{
std::cerr << "property " << property.first << "\n";
if (property.first == "Address")
{
value = std::get_if<uint64_t>(&property.second);
if (value != nullptr)
{
peciAddress = static_cast<uint8_t>(*value);
}
}
if (property.first == "CpuID")
{
value = std::get_if<uint64_t>(&property.second);
if (value != nullptr)
{
cpu = static_cast<size_t>(*value);
}
}
if (property.first == "PiromI2cAddress")
{
value = std::get_if<uint64_t>(&property.second);
if (value != nullptr)
{
i2cDevice = static_cast<uint8_t>(*value);
}
}
if (property.first == "PiromI2cBus")
{
value = std::get_if<uint64_t>(&property.second);
if (value != nullptr)
{
i2cBus = static_cast<uint8_t>(*value);
}
}
}
if (!cpu || !peciAddress)
{
return;
}
if (!i2cDevice)
{
i2cDevice = defaultI2cSlaveAddr0 + *cpu - 1;
}
auto key = cpuInfoMap.find(*cpu);
if (key != cpuInfoMap.end())
{
cpuInfoMap.erase(key);
}
cpuInfoMap.emplace(*cpu, std::make_shared<CPUInfo>(*cpu, *peciAddress,
i2cBus, *i2cDevice));
tryReadSSpec(conn, *cpu);
#if PECI_ENABLED
getPPIN(io, conn, *cpu);
#endif
},
service, object, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "GetAll",
interface);
}
/**
* D-Bus client: to get platform specific configs
*/
static void getCpuConfiguration(
boost::asio::io_service& io,
const std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection>& conn,
sdbusplus::asio::object_server& objServer)
{
// Get the Cpu configuration
// In case it's not available, set a match for it
static std::unique_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match_t> cpuConfigMatch =
std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match_t>(
*conn,
"type='signal',interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',member='"
"PropertiesChanged',arg0='xyz.openbmc_project."
"Configuration.XeonCPU'",
[&io, conn, &objServer](sdbusplus::message_t& /* msg */) {
std::cerr << "get cpu configuration match\n";
static boost::asio::steady_timer filterTimer(io);
filterTimer.expires_after(std::chrono::seconds(configCheckInterval));
filterTimer.async_wait(
[&io, conn, &objServer](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
if (ec == boost::asio::error::operation_aborted)
{
return; // we're being canceled
}
else if (ec)
{
std::cerr << "Error: " << ec.message() << "\n";
return;
}
getCpuConfiguration(io, conn, objServer);
});
});
conn->async_method_call(
[&io, conn](
boost::system::error_code ec,
const std::vector<std::pair<
std::string,
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::string>>>>>&
subtree) {
if constexpr (debug)
std::cerr << "async_method_call callback\n";
if (ec)
{
std::cerr << "error with async_method_call\n";
return;
}
if (subtree.empty())
{
// No config data yet, so wait for the match
return;
}
for (const auto& object : subtree)
{
for (const auto& service : object.second)
{
getCpuAddress(io, conn, service.first, object.first,
"xyz.openbmc_project.Configuration.XeonCPU");
}
}
if constexpr (debug)
std::cerr << "getCpuConfiguration callback complete\n";
return;
},
"xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper",
"/xyz/openbmc_project/object_mapper",
"xyz.openbmc_project.ObjectMapper", "GetSubTree",
"/xyz/openbmc_project/", 0,
std::array<const char*, 1>{
"xyz.openbmc_project.Configuration.XeonCPU"});
}
} // namespace cpu_info
int main()
{
// setup connection to dbus
boost::asio::io_service& io = cpu_info::dbus::getIOContext();
std::shared_ptr<sdbusplus::asio::connection> conn =
cpu_info::dbus::getConnection();
// CPUInfo Object
conn->request_name(cpu_info::cpuInfoObject);
sdbusplus::asio::object_server server =
sdbusplus::asio::object_server(conn);
sdbusplus::bus_t& bus = static_cast<sdbusplus::bus_t&>(*conn);
sdbusplus::server::manager_t objManager(bus,
"/xyz/openbmc_project/inventory");
cpu_info::hostStateSetup(conn);
#if PECI_ENABLED
cpu_info::sst::init();
#endif
// shared_ptr conn is global for the service
// const reference of conn is passed to async calls
cpu_info::getCpuConfiguration(io, conn, server);
io.run();
return 0;
}