Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | import sys |
| 2 | import argparse |
| 3 | from collections import defaultdict, OrderedDict |
| 4 | |
| 5 | class ArgumentUsageError(Exception): |
| 6 | """Exception class you can raise (and catch) in order to show the help""" |
| 7 | def __init__(self, message, subcommand=None): |
| 8 | self.message = message |
| 9 | self.subcommand = subcommand |
| 10 | |
| 11 | class ArgumentParser(argparse.ArgumentParser): |
| 12 | """Our own version of argparse's ArgumentParser""" |
| 13 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 14 | kwargs.setdefault('formatter_class', OeHelpFormatter) |
| 15 | self._subparser_groups = OrderedDict() |
| 16 | super(ArgumentParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 17 | self._positionals.title = 'arguments' |
| 18 | self._optionals.title = 'options' |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | |
| 20 | def error(self, message): |
Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 21 | """error(message: string) |
| 22 | |
| 23 | Prints a help message incorporating the message to stderr and |
| 24 | exits. |
| 25 | """ |
| 26 | self._print_message('%s: error: %s\n' % (self.prog, message), sys.stderr) |
| 27 | self.print_help(sys.stderr) |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 28 | sys.exit(2) |
| 29 | |
| 30 | def error_subcommand(self, message, subcommand): |
| 31 | if subcommand: |
Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 32 | action = self._get_subparser_action() |
| 33 | try: |
| 34 | subparser = action._name_parser_map[subcommand] |
| 35 | except KeyError: |
| 36 | self.error('no subparser for name "%s"' % subcommand) |
| 37 | else: |
| 38 | subparser.error(message) |
| 39 | |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | self.error(message) |
| 41 | |
| 42 | def add_subparsers(self, *args, **kwargs): |
Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | if 'dest' not in kwargs: |
| 44 | kwargs['dest'] = '_subparser_name' |
| 45 | |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 46 | ret = super(ArgumentParser, self).add_subparsers(*args, **kwargs) |
| 47 | # Need a way of accessing the parent parser |
| 48 | ret._parent_parser = self |
| 49 | # Ensure our class gets instantiated |
| 50 | ret._parser_class = ArgumentSubParser |
| 51 | # Hacky way of adding a method to the subparsers object |
| 52 | ret.add_subparser_group = self.add_subparser_group |
| 53 | return ret |
| 54 | |
| 55 | def add_subparser_group(self, groupname, groupdesc, order=0): |
| 56 | self._subparser_groups[groupname] = (groupdesc, order) |
| 57 | |
Patrick Williams | c0f7c04 | 2017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 58 | def parse_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
| 59 | """Parse arguments, using the correct subparser to show the error.""" |
| 60 | args, argv = self.parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
| 61 | if argv: |
| 62 | message = 'unrecognized arguments: %s' % ' '.join(argv) |
| 63 | if self._subparsers: |
| 64 | subparser = self._get_subparser(args) |
| 65 | subparser.error(message) |
| 66 | else: |
| 67 | self.error(message) |
| 68 | sys.exit(2) |
| 69 | return args |
| 70 | |
| 71 | def _get_subparser(self, args): |
| 72 | action = self._get_subparser_action() |
| 73 | if action.dest == argparse.SUPPRESS: |
| 74 | self.error('cannot get subparser, the subparser action dest is suppressed') |
| 75 | |
| 76 | name = getattr(args, action.dest) |
| 77 | try: |
| 78 | return action._name_parser_map[name] |
| 79 | except KeyError: |
| 80 | self.error('no subparser for name "%s"' % name) |
| 81 | |
| 82 | def _get_subparser_action(self): |
| 83 | if not self._subparsers: |
| 84 | self.error('cannot return the subparser action, no subparsers added') |
| 85 | |
| 86 | for action in self._subparsers._group_actions: |
| 87 | if isinstance(action, argparse._SubParsersAction): |
| 88 | return action |
| 89 | |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 90 | |
| 91 | class ArgumentSubParser(ArgumentParser): |
| 92 | def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): |
| 93 | if 'group' in kwargs: |
| 94 | self._group = kwargs.pop('group') |
| 95 | if 'order' in kwargs: |
| 96 | self._order = kwargs.pop('order') |
| 97 | super(ArgumentSubParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) |
Patrick Williams | d8c66bc | 2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 98 | |
| 99 | def parse_known_args(self, args=None, namespace=None): |
| 100 | # This works around argparse not handling optional positional arguments being |
| 101 | # intermixed with other options. A pretty horrible hack, but we're not left |
| 102 | # with much choice given that the bug in argparse exists and it's difficult |
| 103 | # to subclass. |
| 104 | # Borrowed from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/20165843/argparse-how-to-handle-variable-number-of-arguments-nargs |
| 105 | # with an extra workaround (in format_help() below) for the positional |
| 106 | # arguments disappearing from the --help output, as well as structural tweaks. |
| 107 | # Originally simplified from http://bugs.python.org/file30204/test_intermixed.py |
| 108 | positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
| 109 | for action in positionals: |
| 110 | # deactivate positionals |
| 111 | action.save_nargs = action.nargs |
| 112 | action.nargs = 0 |
| 113 | |
| 114 | namespace, remaining_args = super(ArgumentSubParser, self).parse_known_args(args, namespace) |
| 115 | for action in positionals: |
| 116 | # remove the empty positional values from namespace |
| 117 | if hasattr(namespace, action.dest): |
| 118 | delattr(namespace, action.dest) |
| 119 | for action in positionals: |
| 120 | action.nargs = action.save_nargs |
| 121 | # parse positionals |
| 122 | namespace, extras = super(ArgumentSubParser, self).parse_known_args(remaining_args, namespace) |
| 123 | return namespace, extras |
| 124 | |
| 125 | def format_help(self): |
| 126 | # Quick, restore the positionals! |
| 127 | positionals = self._get_positional_actions() |
| 128 | for action in positionals: |
| 129 | if hasattr(action, 'save_nargs'): |
| 130 | action.nargs = action.save_nargs |
| 131 | return super(ArgumentParser, self).format_help() |
| 132 | |
| 133 | |
| 134 | class OeHelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter): |
| 135 | def _format_action(self, action): |
| 136 | if hasattr(action, '_get_subactions'): |
| 137 | # subcommands list |
| 138 | groupmap = defaultdict(list) |
| 139 | ordermap = {} |
| 140 | subparser_groups = action._parent_parser._subparser_groups |
| 141 | groups = sorted(subparser_groups.keys(), key=lambda item: subparser_groups[item][1], reverse=True) |
| 142 | for subaction in self._iter_indented_subactions(action): |
| 143 | parser = action._name_parser_map[subaction.dest] |
| 144 | group = getattr(parser, '_group', None) |
| 145 | groupmap[group].append(subaction) |
| 146 | if group not in groups: |
| 147 | groups.append(group) |
| 148 | order = getattr(parser, '_order', 0) |
| 149 | ordermap[subaction.dest] = order |
| 150 | |
| 151 | lines = [] |
| 152 | if len(groupmap) > 1: |
| 153 | groupindent = ' ' |
| 154 | else: |
| 155 | groupindent = '' |
| 156 | for group in groups: |
| 157 | subactions = groupmap[group] |
| 158 | if not subactions: |
| 159 | continue |
| 160 | if groupindent: |
| 161 | if not group: |
| 162 | group = 'other' |
| 163 | groupdesc = subparser_groups.get(group, (group, 0))[0] |
| 164 | lines.append(' %s:' % groupdesc) |
| 165 | for subaction in sorted(subactions, key=lambda item: ordermap[item.dest], reverse=True): |
| 166 | lines.append('%s%s' % (groupindent, self._format_action(subaction).rstrip())) |
| 167 | return '\n'.join(lines) |
| 168 | else: |
| 169 | return super(OeHelpFormatter, self)._format_action(action) |