Patrick Williams | c124f4f | 2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" |
| 2 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd" |
| 3 | [<!ENTITY % poky SYSTEM "../poky.ent"> %poky; ] > |
| 4 | |
| 5 | <chapter id='toaster-manual-intro'> |
| 6 | <title>Introduction</title> |
| 7 | |
| 8 | <para> |
| 9 | Toaster is a web interface to the Yocto Project's |
| 10 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#build-system-term'>OpenEmbedded build system</ulink>. |
| 11 | The interface enables you to configure and run your builds. |
| 12 | Information about builds is collected and stored in a database. |
| 13 | You can use Toaster to configure and start builds on multiple |
| 14 | remote build servers. |
| 15 | </para> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | <note> |
| 18 | <para> |
| 19 | This release of Toaster does allow you to configure and initiate |
| 20 | builds. |
| 21 | However, you cannot use Toaster to customize image recipes, which |
| 22 | still must either be done by hand or through |
| 23 | <ulink url='&YOCTO_HOME_URL;/tools-resources/projects/hob'>Hob</ulink>. |
| 24 | As Toaster matures, it eventually will equal and surpass Hob |
| 25 | functionality, at which time Hob will be deprecated. |
| 26 | </para> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | <para> |
| 29 | For more information on Hob, |
| 30 | see the |
| 31 | "<ulink url='&YOCTO_DOCS_DEV_URL;#image-development-using-hob'>Image Development Using Hob</ulink>" |
| 32 | section in the Yocto Project Development Manual. |
| 33 | </para> |
| 34 | </note> |
| 35 | |
| 36 | <section id='intro-modes'> |
| 37 | <title>Toaster Operational Modes</title> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | <para> |
| 40 | You can use Toaster in Analysis Mode or Build Mode: |
| 41 | <itemizedlist> |
| 42 | <listitem><para><emphasis>Analysis Mode:</emphasis> |
| 43 | In Analysis Mode, you can record builds and statistics. |
| 44 | In this Mode, you directly access the |
| 45 | <filename>bitbake</filename> command, which you then use to |
| 46 | build images.</para> |
| 47 | <para>Analysis Mode requires you to have first started |
| 48 | Toaster and then to initiate your build using the |
| 49 | <filename>bitbake</filename> command from the shell. |
| 50 | Toaster must be started before the build or it will not |
| 51 | collect build data.</para> |
| 52 | <para>Toaster has the following capabilities in |
| 53 | Analysis Mode: |
| 54 | <itemizedlist> |
| 55 | <listitem><para> |
| 56 | See what was built (recipes and packages) and what |
| 57 | packages were installed into your final image. |
| 58 | </para></listitem> |
| 59 | <listitem><para> |
| 60 | Browse the directory structure of your image. |
| 61 | </para></listitem> |
| 62 | <listitem><para> |
| 63 | See the value of all variables in your build |
| 64 | configuration, and which files set each value. |
| 65 | </para></listitem> |
| 66 | <listitem><para> |
| 67 | Examine error, warning and trace messages to aid |
| 68 | in debugging. |
| 69 | </para></listitem> |
| 70 | <listitem><para> |
| 71 | See information about the BitBake tasks executed |
| 72 | and reused during your build, including those that |
| 73 | used shared state. |
| 74 | </para></listitem> |
| 75 | <listitem><para> |
| 76 | See dependency relationships between recipes, |
| 77 | packages and tasks |
| 78 | </para></listitem> |
| 79 | <listitem><para> |
| 80 | See performance information such as build time, |
| 81 | task time, CPU usage, and disk I/O. |
| 82 | </para></listitem> |
| 83 | </itemizedlist> |
| 84 | </para></listitem> |
| 85 | <listitem><para><emphasis>Build Mode:</emphasis> |
| 86 | In Build Mode, Toaster handles the build configuration, |
| 87 | scheduling and execution. |
| 88 | In this mode, all your interaction with the build system |
| 89 | happens through the web interface. |
| 90 | You do not have direct access to the |
| 91 | <filename>bitbake</filename> command.</para> |
| 92 | <para>Using this mode, you configure and start your builds |
| 93 | within Toaster's GUI. |
| 94 | Each project can be configured for a specific version |
| 95 | of the build system. |
| 96 | As shipped, Toaster supports Yocto Project Releases 1.7 and |
| 97 | beyond.</para> |
| 98 | <para>Toaster has all the same capabilities in Build Mode |
| 99 | as it does in Analysis Mode plus the following: |
| 100 | <itemizedlist> |
| 101 | <listitem><para> |
| 102 | Browse layers listed in the various |
| 103 | <link linkend='layer-source'>layer sources</link> |
| 104 | that are available in your project (e.g. the |
| 105 | OpenEmbedded Metadata Index at |
| 106 | <ulink url='http://layers.openembedded.org/layerindex/'></ulink>). |
| 107 | </para></listitem> |
| 108 | <listitem><para> |
| 109 | Import your own layers for building. |
| 110 | </para></listitem> |
| 111 | <listitem><para> |
| 112 | Add and remove layers from your configuration. |
| 113 | </para></listitem> |
| 114 | <listitem><para> |
| 115 | Set configuration variables. |
| 116 | </para></listitem> |
| 117 | <listitem><para> |
| 118 | Select a target or multiple targets to build. |
| 119 | </para></listitem> |
| 120 | <listitem><para> |
| 121 | Start your builds. |
| 122 | </para></listitem> |
| 123 | </itemizedlist> |
| 124 | </para></listitem> |
| 125 | </itemizedlist> |
| 126 | </para> |
| 127 | </section> |
| 128 | |
| 129 | <section id='toaster-installation-options'> |
| 130 | <title>Installation Options</title> |
| 131 | |
| 132 | <para> |
| 133 | You can set Toaster up to run as a local instance or as a shared |
| 134 | hosted service. |
| 135 | Regardless of how you set up Toaster, both Analysis and Build |
| 136 | Modes are available. |
| 137 | </para> |
| 138 | |
| 139 | <para> |
| 140 | When Toaster is set up as a local instance, all the components |
| 141 | reside on a single build host. |
| 142 | Fundamentally, a local instance of Toaster is suited for a single |
| 143 | user developing on a single build host. |
| 144 | </para> |
| 145 | |
| 146 | <para> |
| 147 | <imagedata fileref="figures/simple-configuration.png" align="center" width="6in" depth="1.5in" /> |
| 148 | </para> |
| 149 | |
| 150 | <para> |
| 151 | Toaster as a hosted service is suited for multiple users |
| 152 | developing across several build hosts. |
| 153 | When Toaster is set up as a hosted service, its components can |
| 154 | be spread across several machines: |
| 155 | </para> |
| 156 | |
| 157 | <para> |
| 158 | <imagedata fileref="figures/hosted-service.png" align="center" width="6in" depth="3.5in" /> |
| 159 | </para> |
| 160 | </section> |
| 161 | |
| 162 | <!--THIS EXTRA INFORMATION PROBABLY WILL GO AWAY |
| 163 | For additional information on installing and running Toaster, see the |
| 164 | "<ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/Toaster#Installation_and_Running'>Installation and Running</ulink>" |
| 165 | section of the "Toaster" wiki page. |
| 166 | For complete information on the API and its search operation |
| 167 | URI, parameters, and responses, see the |
| 168 | <ulink url='https://wiki.yoctoproject.org/wiki/REST_API_Contracts'>REST API Contracts</ulink> |
| 169 | Wiki page. |
| 170 | </para> |
| 171 | --> |
| 172 | </chapter> |