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Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
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4
5<!-- Dummy chapter -->
6<chapter id='ref-variables-glos'>
7
8<title>Variables Glossary</title>
9
10<para>
11 This chapter lists common variables used by BitBake and gives an overview
12 of their function and contents.
13</para>
14
15<note>
16 Following are some points regarding the variables listed in this glossary:
17 <itemizedlist>
18 <listitem><para>The variables listed in this glossary
19 are specific to BitBake.
20 Consequently, the descriptions are limited to that context.
21 </para></listitem>
22 <listitem><para>Also, variables exist in other systems that use BitBake
23 (e.g. The Yocto Project and OpenEmbedded) that have names identical
24 to those found in this glossary.
25 For such cases, the variables in those systems extend the
26 functionality of the variable as it is described here in
27 this glossary.
28 </para></listitem>
29 <listitem><para>Finally, there are variables mentioned in this
30 glossary that do not appear in the BitBake glossary.
31 These other variables are variables used in systems that use
32 BitBake.
33 </para></listitem>
34 </itemizedlist>
35</note>
36
37<glossary id='ref-variables-glossary'>
38
39 <para>
40 <link linkend='var-ASSUME_PROVIDED'>A</link>
41 <link linkend='var-B'>B</link>
42 <link linkend='var-CACHE'>C</link>
43 <link linkend='var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE'>D</link>
44 <link linkend='var-EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD'>E</link>
45 <link linkend='var-FAKEROOT'>F</link>
46 <link linkend='var-GITDIR'>G</link>
47 <link linkend='var-HGDIR'>H</link>
48<!-- <link linkend='var-ICECC_DISABLED'>I</link> -->
49<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-j'>J</link> -->
50<!-- <link linkend='var-KARCH'>K</link> -->
51 <link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'>L</link>
52 <link linkend='var-MIRRORS'>M</link>
53<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-n'>N</link> -->
54 <link linkend='var-OVERRIDES'>O</link>
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -060055 <link linkend='var-P4DIR'>P</link>
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -050056<!-- <link linkend='var-QMAKE_PROFILES'>Q</link> -->
57 <link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>R</link>
58 <link linkend='var-SECTION'>S</link>
59 <link linkend='var-T'>T</link>
60<!-- <link linkend='var-UBOOT_CONFIG'>U</link> -->
61<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-v'>V</link> -->
62<!-- <link linkend='var-WARN_QA'>W</link> -->
63<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-x'>X</link> -->
64<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-y'>Y</link> -->
65<!-- <link linkend='var-glossary-z'>Z</link>-->
66 </para>
67
68 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-a'><title>A</title>
69
70 <glossentry id='var-ASSUME_PROVIDED'><glossterm>ASSUME_PROVIDED</glossterm>
71 <glossdef>
72 <para>
73 Lists recipe names
74 (<link linkend='var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></link>
75 values) BitBake does not attempt to build.
76 Instead, BitBake assumes these recipes have already been
77 built.
78 </para>
79
80 <para>
81 In OpenEmbedded Core, <filename>ASSUME_PROVIDED</filename>
82 mostly specifies native tools that should not be built.
83 An example is <filename>git-native</filename>, which
84 when specified allows for the Git binary from the host to
85 be used rather than building
86 <filename>git-native</filename>.
87 </para>
88 </glossdef>
89 </glossentry>
90
91 </glossdiv>
92
93
94 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-b'><title>B</title>
95
96 <glossentry id='var-B'><glossterm>B</glossterm>
97 <glossdef>
98 <para>
99 The directory in which BitBake executes functions
100 during a recipe's build process.
101 </para>
102 </glossdef>
103 </glossentry>
104
105 <glossentry id='var-BB_ALLOWED_NETWORKS'><glossterm>BB_ALLOWED_NETWORKS</glossterm>
106 <glossdef>
107 <para>
108 Specifies a space-delimited list of hosts that the fetcher
109 is allowed to use to obtain the required source code.
110 Following are considerations surrounding this variable:
111 <itemizedlist>
112 <listitem><para>
113 This host list is only used if
114 <link linkend='var-BB_NO_NETWORK'><filename>BB_NO_NETWORK</filename></link>
115 is either not set or set to "0".
116 </para></listitem>
117 <listitem><para>
118 Limited support for wildcard matching against the
119 beginning of host names exists.
120 For example, the following setting matches
121 <filename>git.gnu.org</filename>,
122 <filename>ftp.gnu.org</filename>, and
123 <filename>foo.git.gnu.org</filename>.
124 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
125 BB_ALLOWED_NETWORKS = "*.gnu.org"
126 </literallayout>
127 </para></listitem>
128 <listitem><para>
129 Mirrors not in the host list are skipped and
130 logged in debug.
131 </para></listitem>
132 <listitem><para>
133 Attempts to access networks not in the host list
134 cause a failure.
135 </para></listitem>
136 </itemizedlist>
137 Using <filename>BB_ALLOWED_NETWORKS</filename> in
138 conjunction with
139 <link linkend='var-PREMIRRORS'><filename>PREMIRRORS</filename></link>
140 is very useful.
141 Adding the host you want to use to
142 <filename>PREMIRRORS</filename> results in the source code
143 being fetched from an allowed location and avoids raising
144 an error when a host that is not allowed is in a
145 <link linkend='var-SRC_URI'><filename>SRC_URI</filename></link>
146 statement.
147 This is because the fetcher does not attempt to use the
148 host listed in <filename>SRC_URI</filename> after a
149 successful fetch from the
150 <filename>PREMIRRORS</filename> occurs.
151 </para>
152 </glossdef>
153 </glossentry>
154
155 <glossentry id='var-BB_CONSOLELOG'><glossterm>BB_CONSOLELOG</glossterm>
156 <glossdef>
157 <para>
158 Specifies the path to a log file into which BitBake's user
159 interface writes output during the build.
160 </para>
161 </glossdef>
162 </glossentry>
163
164 <glossentry id='var-BB_CURRENTTASK'><glossterm>BB_CURRENTTASK</glossterm>
165 <glossdef>
166 <para>
167 Contains the name of the currently running task.
168 The name does not include the
169 <filename>do_</filename> prefix.
170 </para>
171 </glossdef>
172 </glossentry>
173
174 <glossentry id='var-BB_DANGLINGAPPENDS_WARNONLY'><glossterm>BB_DANGLINGAPPENDS_WARNONLY</glossterm>
175 <glossdef>
176 <para>
177 Defines how BitBake handles situations where an append
178 file (<filename>.bbappend</filename>) has no
179 corresponding recipe file (<filename>.bb</filename>).
180 This condition often occurs when layers get out of sync
181 (e.g. <filename>oe-core</filename> bumps a
182 recipe version and the old recipe no longer exists and the
183 other layer has not been updated to the new version
184 of the recipe yet).
185 </para>
186
187 <para>
188 The default fatal behavior is safest because it is
189 the sane reaction given something is out of sync.
190 It is important to realize when your changes are no longer
191 being applied.
192 </para>
193 </glossdef>
194 </glossentry>
195
196 <glossentry id='var-BB_DEFAULT_TASK'><glossterm>BB_DEFAULT_TASK</glossterm>
197 <glossdef>
198 <para>
199 The default task to use when none is specified (e.g.
200 with the <filename>-c</filename> command line option).
201 The task name specified should not include the
202 <filename>do_</filename> prefix.
203 </para>
204 </glossdef>
205 </glossentry>
206
207 <glossentry id='var-BB_DISKMON_DIRS'><glossterm>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</glossterm>
208 <glossdef>
209 <para>
210 Monitors disk space and available inodes during the build
211 and allows you to control the build based on these
212 parameters.
213 </para>
214
215 <para>
216 Disk space monitoring is disabled by default.
217 When setting this variable, use the following form:
218 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
219 BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "&lt;action&gt;,&lt;dir&gt;,&lt;threshold&gt; [...]"
220
221 where:
222
223 &lt;action&gt; is:
224 ABORT: Immediately abort the build when
225 a threshold is broken.
226 STOPTASKS: Stop the build after the currently
227 executing tasks have finished when
228 a threshold is broken.
229 WARN: Issue a warning but continue the
230 build when a threshold is broken.
231 Subsequent warnings are issued as
232 defined by the
233 <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</link> variable,
234 which must be defined.
235
236 &lt;dir&gt; is:
237 Any directory you choose. You can specify one or
238 more directories to monitor by separating the
239 groupings with a space. If two directories are
240 on the same device, only the first directory
241 is monitored.
242
243 &lt;threshold&gt; is:
244 Either the minimum available disk space,
245 the minimum number of free inodes, or
246 both. You must specify at least one. To
247 omit one or the other, simply omit the value.
248 Specify the threshold using G, M, K for Gbytes,
249 Mbytes, and Kbytes, respectively. If you do
250 not specify G, M, or K, Kbytes is assumed by
251 default. Do not use GB, MB, or KB.
252 </literallayout>
253 </para>
254
255 <para>
256 Here are some examples:
257 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
258 BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "ABORT,${TMPDIR},1G,100K WARN,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K"
259 BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "STOPTASKS,${TMPDIR},1G"
260 BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "ABORT,${TMPDIR},,100K"
261 </literallayout>
262 The first example works only if you also set
263 the <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'><filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename></link> variable.
264 This example causes the build system to immediately
265 abort when either the disk space in <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename> drops
266 below 1 Gbyte or the available free inodes drops below
267 100 Kbytes.
268 Because two directories are provided with the variable, the
269 build system also issues a
270 warning when the disk space in the
271 <filename>${SSTATE_DIR}</filename> directory drops
272 below 1 Gbyte or the number of free inodes drops
273 below 100 Kbytes.
274 Subsequent warnings are issued during intervals as
275 defined by the <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename>
276 variable.
277 </para>
278
279 <para>
280 The second example stops the build after all currently
281 executing tasks complete when the minimum disk space
282 in the <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename>
283 directory drops below 1 Gbyte.
284 No disk monitoring occurs for the free inodes in this case.
285 </para>
286
287 <para>
288 The final example immediately aborts the build when the
289 number of free inodes in the <filename>${TMPDIR}</filename> directory
290 drops below 100 Kbytes.
291 No disk space monitoring for the directory itself occurs
292 in this case.
293 </para>
294 </glossdef>
295 </glossentry>
296
297 <glossentry id='var-BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL'><glossterm>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</glossterm>
298 <glossdef>
299 <para>
300 Defines the disk space and free inode warning intervals.
301 </para>
302
303 <para>
304 If you are going to use the
305 <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename> variable, you must
306 also use the
307 <link linkend='var-BB_DISKMON_DIRS'><filename>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</filename></link> variable
308 and define its action as "WARN".
309 During the build, subsequent warnings are issued each time
310 disk space or number of free inodes further reduces by
311 the respective interval.
312 </para>
313
314 <para>
315 If you do not provide a <filename>BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL</filename>
316 variable and you do use <filename>BB_DISKMON_DIRS</filename> with
317 the "WARN" action, the disk monitoring interval defaults to
318 the following:
319 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
320 BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "50M,5K"
321 </literallayout>
322 </para>
323
324 <para>
325 When specifying the variable in your configuration file,
326 use the following form:
327 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
328 BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "&lt;disk_space_interval&gt;,&lt;disk_inode_interval&gt;"
329
330 where:
331
332 &lt;disk_space_interval&gt; is:
333 An interval of memory expressed in either
334 G, M, or K for Gbytes, Mbytes, or Kbytes,
335 respectively. You cannot use GB, MB, or KB.
336
337 &lt;disk_inode_interval&gt; is:
338 An interval of free inodes expressed in either
339 G, M, or K for Gbytes, Mbytes, or Kbytes,
340 respectively. You cannot use GB, MB, or KB.
341 </literallayout>
342 </para>
343
344 <para>
345 Here is an example:
346 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
347 BB_DISKMON_DIRS = "WARN,${SSTATE_DIR},1G,100K"
348 BB_DISKMON_WARNINTERVAL = "50M,5K"
349 </literallayout>
350 These variables cause BitBake to
351 issue subsequent warnings each time the available
352 disk space further reduces by 50 Mbytes or the number
353 of free inodes further reduces by 5 Kbytes in the
354 <filename>${SSTATE_DIR}</filename> directory.
355 Subsequent warnings based on the interval occur each time
356 a respective interval is reached beyond the initial warning
357 (i.e. 1 Gbytes and 100 Kbytes).
358 </para>
359 </glossdef>
360 </glossentry>
361
362 <glossentry id='var-BB_ENV_WHITELIST'><glossterm>BB_ENV_WHITELIST</glossterm>
363 <glossdef>
364 <para>
365 Specifies the internal whitelist of variables to allow
366 through from the external environment into BitBake's
367 datastore.
368 If the value of this variable is not specified
369 (which is the default), the following list is used:
370 <link linkend='var-BBPATH'><filename>BBPATH</filename></link>,
371 <link linkend='var-BB_PRESERVE_ENV'><filename>BB_PRESERVE_ENV</filename></link>,
372 <link linkend='var-BB_ENV_WHITELIST'><filename>BB_ENV_WHITELIST</filename></link>,
373 and
374 <link linkend='var-BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE'><filename>BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE</filename></link>.
375 <note>
376 You must set this variable in the external environment
377 in order for it to work.
378 </note>
379 </para>
380 </glossdef>
381 </glossentry>
382
383 <glossentry id='var-BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE'><glossterm>BB_ENV_EXTRAWHITE</glossterm>
384 <glossdef>
385 <para>
386 Specifies an additional set of variables to allow through
387 (whitelist) from the external environment into BitBake's
388 datastore.
389 This list of variables are on top of the internal list
390 set in
391 <link linkend='var-BB_ENV_WHITELIST'><filename>BB_ENV_WHITELIST</filename></link>.
392 <note>
393 You must set this variable in the external
394 environment in order for it to work.
395 </note>
396 </para>
397 </glossdef>
398 </glossentry>
399
400 <glossentry id='var-BB_FETCH_PREMIRRORONLY'><glossterm>BB_FETCH_PREMIRRORONLY</glossterm>
401 <glossdef>
402 <para>
403 When set to "1", causes BitBake's fetcher module to only
404 search
405 <link linkend='var-PREMIRRORS'><filename>PREMIRRORS</filename></link>
406 for files.
407 BitBake will not search the main
408 <link linkend='var-SRC_URI'><filename>SRC_URI</filename></link>
409 or
410 <link linkend='var-MIRRORS'><filename>MIRRORS</filename></link>.
411 </para>
412 </glossdef>
413 </glossentry>
414
415 <glossentry id='var-BB_FILENAME'><glossterm>BB_FILENAME</glossterm>
416 <glossdef>
417 <para>
418 Contains the filename of the recipe that owns the currently
419 running task.
420 For example, if the <filename>do_fetch</filename> task that
421 resides in the <filename>my-recipe.bb</filename> is
422 executing, the <filename>BB_FILENAME</filename> variable
423 contains "/foo/path/my-recipe.bb".
424 </para>
425 </glossdef>
426 </glossentry>
427
428 <glossentry id='var-BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS'><glossterm>BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS</glossterm>
429 <glossdef>
430 <para>
431 Causes tarballs of the Git repositories, including the
432 Git metadata, to be placed in the
433 <link linkend='var-DL_DIR'><filename>DL_DIR</filename></link>
434 directory.
435 Anyone wishing to create a source mirror would want to
436 enable this variable.
437 </para>
438
439 <para>
440 For performance reasons, creating and placing tarballs of
441 the Git repositories is not the default action by BitBake.
442 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
443 BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS = "1"
444 </literallayout>
445 </para>
446 </glossdef>
447 </glossentry>
448
449 <glossentry id='var-BB_HASHCONFIG_WHITELIST'><glossterm>BB_HASHCONFIG_WHITELIST</glossterm>
450 <glossdef>
451 <para>
452 Lists variables that are excluded from base configuration
453 checksum, which is used to determine if the cache can
454 be reused.
455 </para>
456
457 <para>
458 One of the ways BitBake determines whether to re-parse the
459 main metadata is through checksums of the variables in the
460 datastore of the base configuration data.
461 There are variables that you typically want to exclude when
462 checking whether or not to re-parse and thus rebuild the
463 cache.
464 As an example, you would usually exclude
465 <filename>TIME</filename> and <filename>DATE</filename>
466 because these variables are always changing.
467 If you did not exclude them, BitBake would never reuse the
468 cache.
469 </para>
470 </glossdef>
471 </glossentry>
472
473 <glossentry id='var-BB_HASHBASE_WHITELIST'><glossterm>BB_HASHBASE_WHITELIST</glossterm>
474 <glossdef>
475 <para>
476 Lists variables that are excluded from checksum and
477 dependency data.
478 Variables that are excluded can therefore change without
479 affecting the checksum mechanism.
480 A common example would be the variable for the path of
481 the build.
482 BitBake's output should not (and usually does not) depend
483 on the directory in which it was built.
484 </para>
485 </glossdef>
486 </glossentry>
487
488 <glossentry id='var-BB_HASHCHECK_FUNCTION'><glossterm>BB_HASHCHECK_FUNCTION</glossterm>
489 <glossdef>
490 <para>
491 Specifies the name of the function to call during the
492 "setscene" part of the task's execution in order to
493 validate the list of task hashes.
494 The function returns the list of setscene tasks that should
495 be executed.
496 </para>
497
498 <para>
499 At this point in the execution of the code, the objective
500 is to quickly verify if a given setscene function is likely
501 to work or not.
502 It's easier to check the list of setscene functions in
503 one pass than to call many individual tasks.
504 The returned list need not be completely accurate.
505 A given setscene task can still later fail.
506 However, the more accurate the data returned, the more
507 efficient the build will be.
508 </para>
509 </glossdef>
510 </glossentry>
511
512 <glossentry id='var-BB_INVALIDCONF'><glossterm>BB_INVALIDCONF</glossterm>
513 <glossdef>
514 <para>
515 Used in combination with the
516 <filename>ConfigParsed</filename> event to trigger
517 re-parsing the base metadata (i.e. all the
518 recipes).
519 The <filename>ConfigParsed</filename> event can set the
520 variable to trigger the re-parse.
521 You must be careful to avoid recursive loops with this
522 functionality.
523 </para>
524 </glossdef>
525 </glossentry>
526
527 <glossentry id='var-BB_LOGFMT'><glossterm>BB_LOGFMT</glossterm>
528 <glossdef>
529 <para>
530 Specifies the name of the log files saved into
531 <filename>${</filename><link linkend='var-T'><filename>T</filename></link><filename>}</filename>.
532 By default, the <filename>BB_LOGFMT</filename> variable
533 is undefined and the log file names get created using the
534 following form:
535 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
536 log.{task}.{pid}
537 </literallayout>
538 If you want to force log files to take a specific name,
539 you can set this variable in a configuration file.
540 </para>
541 </glossdef>
542 </glossentry>
543
544 <glossentry id='var-BB_NICE_LEVEL'><glossterm>BB_NICE_LEVEL</glossterm>
545 <glossdef>
546 <para>
547 Allows BitBake to run at a specific priority
548 (i.e. nice level).
549 System permissions usually mean that BitBake can reduce its
550 priority but not raise it again.
551 See
552 <link linkend='var-BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL'><filename>BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL</filename></link>
553 for additional information.
554 </para>
555 </glossdef>
556 </glossentry>
557
558 <glossentry id='var-BB_NO_NETWORK'><glossterm>BB_NO_NETWORK</glossterm>
559 <glossdef>
560 <para>
561 Disables network access in the BitBake fetcher modules.
562 With this access disabled, any command that attempts to
563 access the network becomes an error.
564 </para>
565
566 <para>
567 Disabling network access is useful for testing source
568 mirrors, running builds when not connected to the Internet,
569 and when operating in certain kinds of firewall
570 environments.
571 </para>
572 </glossdef>
573 </glossentry>
574
575 <glossentry id='var-BB_NUMBER_THREADS'><glossterm>BB_NUMBER_THREADS</glossterm>
576 <glossdef>
577 <para>
578 The maximum number of tasks BitBake should run in parallel
579 at any one time.
580 If your host development system supports multiple cores,
581 a good rule of thumb is to set this variable to twice the
582 number of cores.
583 </para>
584 </glossdef>
585 </glossentry>
586
587 <glossentry id='var-BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS'><glossterm>BB_NUMBER_PARSE_THREADS</glossterm>
588 <glossdef>
589 <para>
590 Sets the number of threads BitBake uses when parsing.
591 By default, the number of threads is equal to the number
592 of cores on the system.
593 </para>
594 </glossdef>
595 </glossentry>
596
597 <glossentry id='var-BB_ORIGENV'><glossterm>BB_ORIGENV</glossterm>
598 <glossdef>
599 <para>
600 Contains a copy of the original external environment in
601 which BitBake was run.
602 The copy is taken before any whitelisted variable values
603 are filtered into BitBake's datastore.
604 <note>
605 The contents of this variable is a datastore object
606 that can be queried using the normal datastore
607 operations.
608 </note>
609 </para>
610 </glossdef>
611 </glossentry>
612
613 <glossentry id='var-BB_PRESERVE_ENV'><glossterm>BB_PRESERVE_ENV</glossterm>
614 <glossdef>
615 <para>
616 Disables whitelisting and instead allows all variables
617 through from the external environment into BitBake's
618 datastore.
619 <note>
620 You must set this variable in the external
621 environment in order for it to work.
622 </note>
623 </para>
624 </glossdef>
625 </glossentry>
626
627 <glossentry id='var-BB_RUNFMT'><glossterm>BB_RUNFMT</glossterm>
628 <glossdef>
629 <para>
630 Specifies the name of the executable script files
631 (i.e. run files) saved into
632 <filename>${</filename><link linkend='var-T'><filename>T</filename></link><filename>}</filename>.
633 By default, the <filename>BB_RUNFMT</filename> variable
634 is undefined and the run file names get created using the
635 following form:
636 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
637 run.{task}.{pid}
638 </literallayout>
639 If you want to force run files to take a specific name,
640 you can set this variable in a configuration file.
641 </para>
642 </glossdef>
643 </glossentry>
644
645 <glossentry id='var-BB_RUNTASK'><glossterm>BB_RUNTASK</glossterm>
646 <glossdef>
647 <para>
648 Contains the name of the currently executing task.
649 The value does not include the "do_" prefix.
650 For example, if the currently executing task is
651 <filename>do_config</filename>, the value is
652 "config".
653 </para>
654 </glossdef>
655 </glossentry>
656
657 <glossentry id='var-BB_SCHEDULER'><glossterm>BB_SCHEDULER</glossterm>
658 <glossdef>
659 <para>
660 Selects the name of the scheduler to use for the
661 scheduling of BitBake tasks.
662 Three options exist:
663 <itemizedlist>
664 <listitem><para><emphasis>basic</emphasis> -
665 The basic framework from which everything derives.
666 Using this option causes tasks to be ordered
667 numerically as they are parsed.
668 </para></listitem>
669 <listitem><para><emphasis>speed</emphasis> -
670 Executes tasks first that have more tasks
671 depending on them.
672 The "speed" option is the default.
673 </para></listitem>
674 <listitem><para><emphasis>completion</emphasis> -
675 Causes the scheduler to try to complete a given
676 recipe once its build has started.
677 </para></listitem>
678 </itemizedlist>
679 </para>
680 </glossdef>
681 </glossentry>
682
683 <glossentry id='var-BB_SCHEDULERS'><glossterm>BB_SCHEDULERS</glossterm>
684 <glossdef>
685 <para>
686 Defines custom schedulers to import.
687 Custom schedulers need to be derived from the
688 <filename>RunQueueScheduler</filename> class.
689 </para>
690
691 <para>
692 For information how to select a scheduler, see the
693 <link linkend='var-BB_SCHEDULER'><filename>BB_SCHEDULER</filename></link>
694 variable.
695 </para>
696 </glossdef>
697 </glossentry>
698
699 <glossentry id='var-BB_SETSCENE_DEPVALID'><glossterm>BB_SETSCENE_DEPVALID</glossterm>
700 <glossdef>
701 <para>
702 Specifies a function BitBake calls that determines
703 whether BitBake requires a setscene dependency to be met.
704 </para>
705
706 <para>
707 When running a setscene task, BitBake needs to
708 know which dependencies of that setscene task also need
709 to be run.
710 Whether dependencies also need to be run is highly
711 dependent on the metadata.
712 The function specified by this variable returns a
713 "True" or "False" depending on whether the dependency needs
714 to be met.
715 </para>
716 </glossdef>
717 </glossentry>
718
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600719 <glossentry id='var-BB_SETSCENE_VERIFY_FUNCTION2'><glossterm>BB_SETSCENE_VERIFY_FUNCTION2</glossterm>
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500720 <glossdef>
721 <para>
722 Specifies a function to call that verifies the list of
723 planned task execution before the main task execution
724 happens.
725 The function is called once BitBake has a list of setscene
726 tasks that have run and either succeeded or failed.
727 </para>
728
729 <para>
730 The function allows for a task list check to see if they
731 make sense.
732 Even if BitBake was planning to skip a task, the
733 returned value of the function can force BitBake to run
734 the task, which is necessary under certain metadata
735 defined circumstances.
736 </para>
737 </glossdef>
738 </glossentry>
739
740 <glossentry id='var-BB_SIGNATURE_EXCLUDE_FLAGS'><glossterm>BB_SIGNATURE_EXCLUDE_FLAGS</glossterm>
741 <glossdef>
742 <para>
743 Lists variable flags (varflags)
744 that can be safely excluded from checksum
745 and dependency data for keys in the datastore.
746 When generating checksum or dependency data for keys in the
747 datastore, the flags set against that key are normally
748 included in the checksum.
749 </para>
750
751 <para>
752 For more information on varflags, see the
753 "<link linkend='variable-flags'>Variable Flags</link>"
754 section.
755 </para>
756 </glossdef>
757 </glossentry>
758
759 <glossentry id='var-BB_SIGNATURE_HANDLER'><glossterm>BB_SIGNATURE_HANDLER</glossterm>
760 <glossdef>
761 <para>
762 Defines the name of the signature handler BitBake uses.
763 The signature handler defines the way stamp files are
764 created and handled, if and how the signature is
765 incorporated into the stamps, and how the signature
766 itself is generated.
767 </para>
768
769 <para>
770 A new signature handler can be added by injecting a class
771 derived from the
772 <filename>SignatureGenerator</filename> class into the
773 global namespace.
774 </para>
775 </glossdef>
776 </glossentry>
777
778 <glossentry id='var-BB_SRCREV_POLICY'><glossterm>BB_SRCREV_POLICY</glossterm>
779 <glossdef>
780 <para>
781 Defines the behavior of the fetcher when it interacts with
782 source control systems and dynamic source revisions.
783 The <filename>BB_SRCREV_POLICY</filename> variable is
784 useful when working without a network.
785 </para>
786
787 <para>
788 The variable can be set using one of two policies:
789 <itemizedlist>
790 <listitem><para><emphasis>cache</emphasis> -
791 Retains the value the system obtained previously
792 rather than querying the source control system
793 each time.
794 </para></listitem>
795 <listitem><para><emphasis>clear</emphasis> -
796 Queries the source controls system every time.
797 With this policy, there is no cache.
798 The "clear" policy is the default.
799 </para></listitem>
800 </itemizedlist>
801 </para>
802 </glossdef>
803 </glossentry>
804
805 <glossentry id='var-BB_STAMP_POLICY'><glossterm>BB_STAMP_POLICY</glossterm>
806 <glossdef>
807 <para>
808 Defines the mode used for how timestamps of stamp files
809 are compared.
810 You can set the variable to one of the following modes:
811 <itemizedlist>
812 <listitem><para><emphasis>perfile</emphasis> -
813 Timestamp comparisons are only made
814 between timestamps of a specific recipe.
815 This is the default mode.
816 </para></listitem>
817 <listitem><para><emphasis>full</emphasis> -
818 Timestamp comparisons are made for all
819 dependencies.
820 </para></listitem>
821 <listitem><para><emphasis>whitelist</emphasis> -
822 Identical to "full" mode except timestamp
823 comparisons are made for recipes listed in the
824 <link linkend='var-BB_STAMP_WHITELIST'><filename>BB_STAMP_WHITELIST</filename></link>
825 variable.
826 </para></listitem>
827 </itemizedlist>
828 <note>
829 Stamp policies are largely obsolete with the
830 introduction of setscene tasks.
831 </note>
832 </para>
833 </glossdef>
834 </glossentry>
835
836 <glossentry id='var-BB_STAMP_WHITELIST'><glossterm>BB_STAMP_WHITELIST</glossterm>
837 <glossdef>
838 <para>
839 Lists files whose stamp file timestamps are compared when
840 the stamp policy mode is set to "whitelist".
841 For information on stamp policies, see the
842 <link linkend='var-BB_STAMP_POLICY'><filename>BB_STAMP_POLICY</filename></link>
843 variable.
844 </para>
845 </glossdef>
846 </glossentry>
847
848 <glossentry id='var-BB_STRICT_CHECKSUM'><glossterm>BB_STRICT_CHECKSUM</glossterm>
849 <glossdef>
850 <para>
851 Sets a more strict checksum mechanism for non-local URLs.
852 Setting this variable to a value causes BitBake
853 to report an error if it encounters a non-local URL
854 that does not have at least one checksum specified.
855 </para>
856 </glossdef>
857 </glossentry>
858
Patrick Williamsf1e5d692016-03-30 15:21:19 -0500859 <glossentry id='var-BB_TASK_IONICE_LEVEL'><glossterm>BB_TASK_IONICE_LEVEL</glossterm>
860 <glossdef>
861 <para>
862 Allows adjustment of a task's Input/Output priority.
863 During Autobuilder testing, random failures can occur
864 for tasks due to I/O starvation.
865 These failures occur during various QEMU runtime timeouts.
866 You can use the <filename>BB_TASK_IONICE_LEVEL</filename>
867 variable to adjust the I/O priority of these tasks.
868 <note>
869 This variable works similarly to the
870 <link linkend='var-BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL'><filename>BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL</filename></link>
871 variable except with a task's I/O priorities.
872 </note>
873 </para>
874
875 <para>
876 Set the variable as follows:
877 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
878 BB_TASK_IONICE_LEVEL = "<replaceable>class</replaceable>.<replaceable>prio</replaceable>"
879 </literallayout>
880 For <replaceable>class</replaceable>, the default value is
881 "2", which is a best effort.
882 You can use "1" for realtime and "3" for idle.
883 If you want to use realtime, you must have superuser
884 privileges.
885 </para>
886
887 <para>
888 For <replaceable>prio</replaceable>, you can use any
889 value from "0", which is the highest priority, to "7",
890 which is the lowest.
891 The default value is "4".
892 You do not need any special privileges to use this range
893 of priority values.
894 <note>
895 In order for your I/O priority settings to take effect,
896 you need the Completely Fair Queuing (CFQ) Scheduler
897 selected for the backing block device.
898 To select the scheduler, use the following command form
899 where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is the device
900 (e.g. sda, sdb, and so forth):
901 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
902 $ sudo sh -c “echo cfq > /sys/block/<replaceable>device</replaceable>/queu/scheduler
903 </literallayout>
904 </note>
905 </para>
906 </glossdef>
907 </glossentry>
908
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500909 <glossentry id='var-BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL'><glossterm>BB_TASK_NICE_LEVEL</glossterm>
910 <glossdef>
911 <para>
912 Allows specific tasks to change their priority
913 (i.e. nice level).
914 </para>
915
916 <para>
917 You can use this variable in combination with task
918 overrides to raise or lower priorities of specific tasks.
919 For example, on the
920 <ulink url='http://www.yoctoproject.org'>Yocto Project</ulink>
921 autobuilder, QEMU emulation in images is given a higher
922 priority as compared to build tasks to ensure that images
923 do not suffer timeouts on loaded systems.
924 </para>
925 </glossdef>
926 </glossentry>
927
928 <glossentry id='var-BB_TASKHASH'><glossterm>BB_TASKHASH</glossterm>
929 <glossdef>
930 <para>
931 Within an executing task, this variable holds the hash
932 of the task as returned by the currently enabled
933 signature generator.
934 </para>
935 </glossdef>
936 </glossentry>
937
938 <glossentry id='var-BB_VERBOSE_LOGS'><glossterm>BB_VERBOSE_LOGS</glossterm>
939 <glossdef>
940 <para>
941 Controls how verbose BitBake is during builds.
942 If set, shell scripts echo commands and shell script output
943 appears on standard out (stdout).
944 </para>
945 </glossdef>
946 </glossentry>
947
948 <glossentry id='var-BB_WORKERCONTEXT'><glossterm>BB_WORKERCONTEXT</glossterm>
949 <glossdef>
950 <para>
951 Specifies if the current context is executing a task.
952 BitBake sets this variable to "1" when a task is
953 being executed.
954 The value is not set when the task is in server context
955 during parsing or event handling.
956 </para>
957 </glossdef>
958 </glossentry>
959
960
961 <glossentry id='var-BBCLASSEXTEND'><glossterm>BBCLASSEXTEND</glossterm>
962 <glossdef>
963 <para>
964 Allows you to extend a recipe so that it builds variants
965 of the software.
966 Some examples of these variants for recipes from the
967 OpenEmbedded Core metadata are "natives" such as
968 <filename>quilt-native</filename>, which is a copy of
969 Quilt built to run on the build system; "crosses" such
970 as <filename>gcc-cross</filename>, which is a compiler
971 built to run on the build machine but produces binaries
972 that run on the target <filename>MACHINE</filename>;
973 "nativesdk", which targets the SDK machine instead of
974 <filename>MACHINE</filename>; and "mulitlibs" in the form
975 "<filename>multilib:</filename><replaceable>multilib_name</replaceable>".
976 </para>
977
978 <para>
979 To build a different variant of the recipe with a minimal
980 amount of code, it usually is as simple as adding the
981 variable to your recipe.
982 Here are two examples.
983 The "native" variants are from the OpenEmbedded Core
984 metadata:
985 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
986 BBCLASSEXTEND =+ "native nativesdk"
987 BBCLASSEXTEND =+ "multilib:<replaceable>multilib_name</replaceable>"
988 </literallayout>
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600989 <note>
990 <para>
991 Internally, the <filename>BBCLASSEXTEND</filename>
992 mechanism generates recipe variants by rewriting
993 variable values and applying overrides such as
994 <filename>_class-native</filename>.
995 For example, to generate a native version of a recipe,
996 a
997 <link linkend='var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></link>
998 on "foo" is rewritten to a <filename>DEPENDS</filename>
999 on "foo-native".
1000 </para>
1001
1002 <para>
1003 Even when using <filename>BBCLASSEXTEND</filename>, the
1004 recipe is only parsed once.
1005 Parsing once adds some limitations.
1006 For example, it is not possible to
1007 include a different file depending on the variant,
1008 since <filename>include</filename> statements are
1009 processed when the recipe is parsed.
1010 </para>
1011 </note>
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001012 </para>
1013 </glossdef>
1014 </glossentry>
1015
1016 <glossentry id='var-BBDEBUG'><glossterm>BBDEBUG</glossterm>
1017 <glossdef>
1018 <para>
1019 Sets the BitBake debug output level to a specific value
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -06001020 as incremented by the <filename>-D</filename> command line
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001021 option.
1022 <note>
1023 You must set this variable in the external environment
1024 in order for it to work.
1025 </note>
1026 </para>
1027 </glossdef>
1028 </glossentry>
1029
1030 <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_COLLECTIONS'><glossterm>BBFILE_COLLECTIONS</glossterm>
1031 <glossdef>
1032 <para>Lists the names of configured layers.
1033 These names are used to find the other <filename>BBFILE_*</filename>
1034 variables.
1035 Typically, each layer appends its name to this variable in its
1036 <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file.
1037 </para>
1038 </glossdef>
1039 </glossentry>
1040
1041 <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PATTERN'><glossterm>BBFILE_PATTERN</glossterm>
1042 <glossdef>
1043 <para>Variable that expands to match files from
1044 <link linkend='var-BBFILES'><filename>BBFILES</filename></link>
1045 in a particular layer.
1046 This variable is used in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file and must
1047 be suffixed with the name of the specific layer (e.g.
1048 <filename>BBFILE_PATTERN_emenlow</filename>).</para>
1049 </glossdef>
1050 </glossentry>
1051
1052 <glossentry id='var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'><glossterm>BBFILE_PRIORITY</glossterm>
1053 <glossdef>
1054 <para>Assigns the priority for recipe files in each layer.</para>
1055 <para>This variable is useful in situations where the same recipe appears in
1056 more than one layer.
1057 Setting this variable allows you to prioritize a
1058 layer against other layers that contain the same recipe - effectively
1059 letting you control the precedence for the multiple layers.
1060 The precedence established through this variable stands regardless of a
1061 recipe's version
1062 (<link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link> variable).
1063 For example, a layer that has a recipe with a higher <filename>PV</filename> value but for
1064 which the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> is set to have a lower precedence still has a
1065 lower precedence.</para>
1066 <para>A larger value for the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable results in a higher
1067 precedence.
1068 For example, the value 6 has a higher precedence than the value 5.
1069 If not specified, the <filename>BBFILE_PRIORITY</filename> variable is set based on layer
1070 dependencies (see the
1071 <filename><link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'>LAYERDEPENDS</link></filename> variable for
1072 more information.
1073 The default priority, if unspecified
1074 for a layer with no dependencies, is the lowest defined priority + 1
1075 (or 1 if no priorities are defined).</para>
1076 <tip>
1077 You can use the command <filename>bitbake-layers show-layers</filename> to list
1078 all configured layers along with their priorities.
1079 </tip>
1080 </glossdef>
1081 </glossentry>
1082
1083 <glossentry id='var-BBFILES'><glossterm>BBFILES</glossterm>
1084 <glossdef>
1085 <para>List of recipe files BitBake uses to build software.</para>
1086 </glossdef>
1087 </glossentry>
1088
1089 <glossentry id='var-BBINCLUDED'><glossterm>BBINCLUDED</glossterm>
1090 <glossdef>
1091 <para>
1092 Contains a space-separated list of all of all files that
1093 BitBake's parser included during parsing of the current
1094 file.
1095 </para>
1096 </glossdef>
1097 </glossentry>
1098
1099 <glossentry id='var-BBINCLUDELOGS'><glossterm>BBINCLUDELOGS</glossterm>
1100 <glossdef>
1101 <para>
1102 If set to a value, enables printing the task log when
1103 reporting a failed task.
1104 </para>
1105 </glossdef>
1106 </glossentry>
1107
1108 <glossentry id='var-BBINCLUDELOGS_LINES'><glossterm>BBINCLUDELOGS_LINES</glossterm>
1109 <glossdef>
1110 <para>
1111 If
1112 <link linkend='var-BBINCLUDELOGS'><filename>BBINCLUDELOGS</filename></link>
1113 is set, specifies the maximum number of lines from the
1114 task log file to print when reporting a failed task.
1115 If you do not set <filename>BBINCLUDELOGS_LINES</filename>,
1116 the entire log is printed.
1117 </para>
1118 </glossdef>
1119 </glossentry>
1120
1121 <glossentry id='var-BBLAYERS'><glossterm>BBLAYERS</glossterm>
1122 <glossdef>
1123 <para>Lists the layers to enable during the build.
1124 This variable is defined in the <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> configuration
1125 file in the build directory.
1126 Here is an example:
1127 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1128 BBLAYERS = " \
1129 /home/scottrif/poky/meta \
1130 /home/scottrif/poky/meta-yocto \
1131 /home/scottrif/poky/meta-yocto-bsp \
1132 /home/scottrif/poky/meta-mykernel \
1133 "
1134
1135 </literallayout>
1136 This example enables four layers, one of which is a custom, user-defined layer
1137 named <filename>meta-mykernel</filename>.
1138 </para>
1139 </glossdef>
1140 </glossentry>
1141
1142 <glossentry id='var-BBLAYERS_FETCH_DIR'><glossterm>BBLAYERS_FETCH_DIR</glossterm>
1143 <glossdef>
1144 <para>
1145 Sets the base location where layers are stored.
1146 By default, this location is set to
1147 <filename>${COREBASE}</filename>.
1148 This setting is used in conjunction with
1149 <filename>bitbake-layers layerindex-fetch</filename> and
1150 tells <filename>bitbake-layers</filename> where to place
1151 the fetched layers.
1152 </para>
1153 </glossdef>
1154 </glossentry>
1155
1156 <glossentry id='var-BBMASK'><glossterm>BBMASK</glossterm>
1157 <glossdef>
1158 <para>
1159 Prevents BitBake from processing recipes and recipe
1160 append files.
1161 </para>
1162
1163 <para>
1164 You can use the <filename>BBMASK</filename> variable
1165 to "hide" these <filename>.bb</filename> and
1166 <filename>.bbappend</filename> files.
1167 BitBake ignores any recipe or recipe append files that
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -05001168 match any of the expressions.
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001169 It is as if BitBake does not see them at all.
1170 Consequently, matching files are not parsed or otherwise
1171 used by BitBake.</para>
1172 <para>
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -05001173 The values you provide are passed to Python's regular
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001174 expression compiler.
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -05001175 The expressions are compared against the full paths to
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001176 the files.
1177 For complete syntax information, see Python's
1178 documentation at
1179 <ulink url='http://docs.python.org/release/2.3/lib/re-syntax.html'></ulink>.
1180 </para>
1181
1182 <para>
1183 The following example uses a complete regular expression
1184 to tell BitBake to ignore all recipe and recipe append
1185 files in the <filename>meta-ti/recipes-misc/</filename>
1186 directory:
1187 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1188 BBMASK = "meta-ti/recipes-misc/"
1189 </literallayout>
1190 If you want to mask out multiple directories or recipes,
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -05001191 you can specify multiple regular expression fragments.
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001192 This next example masks out multiple directories and
1193 individual recipes:
1194 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -05001195 BBMASK += "/meta-ti/recipes-misc/ meta-ti/recipes-ti/packagegroup/"
1196 BBMASK += "/meta-oe/recipes-support/"
1197 BBMASK += "/meta-foo/.*/openldap"
1198 BBMASK += "opencv.*\.bbappend"
1199 BBMASK += "lzma"
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001200 </literallayout>
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001201 <note>
1202 When specifying a directory name, use the trailing
1203 slash character to ensure you match just that directory
1204 name.
1205 </note>
1206 </para>
1207 </glossdef>
1208 </glossentry>
1209
1210 <glossentry id='var-BBPATH'><glossterm>BBPATH</glossterm>
1211 <glossdef>
1212 <para>
1213 Used by BitBake to locate class
1214 (<filename>.bbclass</filename>) and configuration
1215 (<filename>.conf</filename>) files.
1216 This variable is analogous to the
1217 <filename>PATH</filename> variable.
1218 </para>
1219
1220 <para>
1221 If you run BitBake from a directory outside of the
1222 build directory,
1223 you must be sure to set
1224 <filename>BBPATH</filename> to point to the
1225 build directory.
1226 Set the variable as you would any environment variable
1227 and then run BitBake:
1228 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1229 $ BBPATH="<replaceable>build_directory</replaceable>"
1230 $ export BBPATH
1231 $ bitbake <replaceable>target</replaceable>
1232 </literallayout>
1233 </para>
1234 </glossdef>
1235 </glossentry>
1236
1237 <glossentry id='var-BBSERVER'><glossterm>BBSERVER</glossterm>
1238 <glossdef>
1239 <para>
1240 Points to the server that runs memory-resident BitBake.
1241 The variable is only used when you employ memory-resident
1242 BitBake.
1243 </para>
1244 </glossdef>
1245 </glossentry>
1246
Patrick Williamsf1e5d692016-03-30 15:21:19 -05001247 <glossentry id='var-BBTARGETS'><glossterm>BBTARGETS</glossterm>
1248 <glossdef>
1249 <para>
1250 Allows you to use a configuration file to add to the list
1251 of command-line target recipes you want to build.
1252 </para>
1253 </glossdef>
1254 </glossentry>
1255
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001256 <glossentry id='var-BBVERSIONS'><glossterm>BBVERSIONS</glossterm>
1257 <glossdef>
1258 <para>
1259 Allows a single recipe to build multiple versions of a
1260 project from a single recipe file.
1261 You also able to specify conditional metadata
1262 using the
1263 <link linkend='var-OVERRIDES'><filename>OVERRIDES</filename></link>
1264 mechanism for a single version or for an optionally named
1265 range of versions.
1266 </para>
1267
1268 <para>
1269 For more information on <filename>BBVERSIONS</filename>,
1270 see the
1271 "<link linkend='variants-class-extension-mechanism'>Variants - Class Extension Mechanism</link>"
1272 section.
1273 </para>
1274 </glossdef>
1275 </glossentry>
1276
1277 <glossentry id='var-BITBAKE_UI'><glossterm>BITBAKE_UI</glossterm>
1278 <glossdef>
1279 <para>
1280 Used to specify the UI module to use when running BitBake.
1281 Using this variable is equivalent to using the
1282 <filename>-u</filename> command-line option.
1283 <note>
1284 You must set this variable in the external environment
1285 in order for it to work.
1286 </note>
1287 </para>
1288 </glossdef>
1289 </glossentry>
1290
1291 <glossentry id='var-BUILDNAME'><glossterm>BUILDNAME</glossterm>
1292 <glossdef>
1293 <para>
1294 A name assigned to the build.
1295 The name defaults to a datetime stamp of when the build was
1296 started but can be defined by the metadata.
1297 </para>
1298 </glossdef>
1299 </glossentry>
1300
1301 <glossentry id='var-BZRDIR'><glossterm>BZRDIR</glossterm>
1302 <glossdef>
1303 <para>
1304 The directory in which files checked out of a Bazaar
1305 system are stored.
1306 </para>
1307 </glossdef>
1308 </glossentry>
1309
1310 </glossdiv>
1311
1312 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-c'><title>C</title>
1313
1314 <glossentry id='var-CACHE'><glossterm>CACHE</glossterm>
1315 <glossdef>
1316 <para>
1317 Specifies the directory BitBake uses to store a cache
1318 of the metadata so it does not need to be parsed every
1319 time BitBake is started.
1320 </para>
1321 </glossdef>
1322 </glossentry>
1323
1324 <glossentry id='var-CVSDIR'><glossterm>CVSDIR</glossterm>
1325 <glossdef>
1326 <para>
1327 The directory in which files checked out under the
1328 CVS system are stored.
1329 </para>
1330 </glossdef>
1331 </glossentry>
1332
1333 </glossdiv>
1334
1335 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-d'><title>D</title>
1336
1337 <glossentry id='var-DEFAULT_PREFERENCE'><glossterm>DEFAULT_PREFERENCE</glossterm>
1338 <glossdef>
1339 <para>
1340 Specifies a weak bias for recipe selection priority.
1341 </para>
1342 <para>
1343 The most common usage of this is variable is to set
1344 it to "-1" within a recipe for a development version of a
1345 piece of software.
1346 Using the variable in this way causes the stable version
1347 of the recipe to build by default in the absence of
1348 <filename><link linkend='var-PREFERRED_VERSION'>PREFERRED_VERSION</link></filename>
1349 being used to build the development version.
1350 </para>
1351 <note>
1352 The bias provided by <filename>DEFAULT_PREFERENCE</filename>
1353 is weak and is overridden by
1354 <filename><link linkend='var-BBFILE_PRIORITY'>BBFILE_PRIORITY</link></filename>
1355 if that variable is different between two layers
1356 that contain different versions of the same recipe.
1357 </note>
1358 </glossdef>
1359 </glossentry>
1360
1361 <glossentry id='var-DEPENDS'><glossterm>DEPENDS</glossterm>
1362 <glossdef>
1363 <para>
1364 Lists a recipe's build-time dependencies
1365 (i.e. other recipe files).
1366 </para>
1367
1368 <para>
1369 Consider this simple example for two recipes named "a" and
1370 "b" that produce similarly named packages.
1371 In this example, the <filename>DEPENDS</filename>
1372 statement appears in the "a" recipe:
1373 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1374 DEPENDS = "b"
1375 </literallayout>
1376 Here, the dependency is such that the
1377 <filename>do_configure</filename> task for recipe "a"
1378 depends on the <filename>do_populate_sysroot</filename>
1379 task of recipe "b".
1380 This means anything that recipe "b" puts into sysroot
1381 is available when recipe "a" is configuring itself.
1382 </para>
1383
1384 <para>
1385 For information on runtime dependencies, see the
1386 <link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'><filename>RDEPENDS</filename></link>
1387 variable.
1388 </para>
1389 </glossdef>
1390 </glossentry>
1391
1392 <glossentry id='var-DESCRIPTION'><glossterm>DESCRIPTION</glossterm>
1393 <glossdef>
1394 <para>
1395 A long description for the recipe.
1396 </para>
1397 </glossdef>
1398 </glossentry>
1399
1400 <glossentry id='var-DL_DIR'><glossterm>DL_DIR</glossterm>
1401 <glossdef>
1402 <para>
1403 The central download directory used by the build process to
1404 store downloads.
1405 By default, <filename>DL_DIR</filename> gets files
1406 suitable for mirroring for everything except Git
1407 repositories.
1408 If you want tarballs of Git repositories, use the
1409 <link linkend='var-BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS'><filename>BB_GENERATE_MIRROR_TARBALLS</filename></link>
1410 variable.
1411 </para>
1412 </glossdef>
1413
1414 </glossentry>
1415 </glossdiv>
1416
1417 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-e'><title>E</title>
1418
1419 <glossentry id='var-EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD'><glossterm>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</glossterm>
1420 <glossdef>
1421 <para>
1422 Directs BitBake to exclude a recipe from world builds (i.e.
1423 <filename>bitbake world</filename>).
1424 During world builds, BitBake locates, parses and builds all
1425 recipes found in every layer exposed in the
1426 <filename>bblayers.conf</filename> configuration file.
1427 </para>
1428
1429 <para>
1430 To exclude a recipe from a world build using this variable,
1431 set the variable to "1" in the recipe.
1432 </para>
1433
1434 <note>
1435 Recipes added to <filename>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</filename>
1436 may still be built during a world build in order to satisfy
1437 dependencies of other recipes.
1438 Adding a recipe to <filename>EXCLUDE_FROM_WORLD</filename>
1439 only ensures that the recipe is not explicitly added
1440 to the list of build targets in a world build.
1441 </note>
1442 </glossdef>
1443 </glossentry>
1444
1445 </glossdiv>
1446
1447 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-f'><title>F</title>
1448
1449 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOT'><glossterm>FAKEROOT</glossterm>
1450 <glossdef>
1451 <para>
1452 Contains the command to use when running a shell script
1453 in a fakeroot environment.
1454 The <filename>FAKEROOT</filename> variable is obsolete
1455 and has been replaced by the other
1456 <filename>FAKEROOT*</filename> variables.
1457 See these entries in the glossary for more information.
1458 </para>
1459 </glossdef>
1460 </glossentry>
1461
1462 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOTBASEENV'><glossterm>FAKEROOTBASEENV</glossterm>
1463 <glossdef>
1464 <para>
1465 Lists environment variables to set when executing
1466 the command defined by
1467 <link linkend='var-FAKEROOTCMD'><filename>FAKEROOTCMD</filename></link>
1468 that starts the bitbake-worker process
1469 in the fakeroot environment.
1470 </para>
1471 </glossdef>
1472 </glossentry>
1473
1474 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOTCMD'><glossterm>FAKEROOTCMD</glossterm>
1475 <glossdef>
1476 <para>
1477 Contains the command that starts the bitbake-worker
1478 process in the fakeroot environment.
1479 </para>
1480 </glossdef>
1481 </glossentry>
1482
1483 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOTDIRS'><glossterm>FAKEROOTDIRS</glossterm>
1484 <glossdef>
1485 <para>
1486 Lists directories to create before running a task in
1487 the fakeroot environment.
1488 </para>
1489 </glossdef>
1490 </glossentry>
1491
1492 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOTENV'><glossterm>FAKEROOTENV</glossterm>
1493 <glossdef>
1494 <para>
1495 Lists environment variables to set when running a task
1496 in the fakeroot environment.
1497 For additional information on environment variables and
1498 the fakeroot environment, see the
1499 <link linkend='var-FAKEROOTBASEENV'><filename>FAKEROOTBASEENV</filename></link>
1500 variable.
1501 </para>
1502 </glossdef>
1503 </glossentry>
1504
1505 <glossentry id='var-FAKEROOTNOENV'><glossterm>FAKEROOTNOENV</glossterm>
1506 <glossdef>
1507 <para>
1508 Lists environment variables to set when running a task
1509 that is not in the fakeroot environment.
1510 For additional information on environment variables and
1511 the fakeroot environment, see the
1512 <link linkend='var-FAKEROOTENV'><filename>FAKEROOTENV</filename></link>
1513 variable.
1514 </para>
1515 </glossdef>
1516 </glossentry>
1517
1518 <glossentry id='var-FETCHCMD'><glossterm>FETCHCMD</glossterm>
1519 <glossdef>
1520 <para>
1521 Defines the command the BitBake fetcher module
1522 executes when running fetch operations.
1523 You need to use an override suffix when you use the
1524 variable (e.g. <filename>FETCHCMD_git</filename>
1525 or <filename>FETCHCMD_svn</filename>).
1526 </para>
1527 </glossdef>
1528 </glossentry>
1529
1530 <glossentry id='var-FILE'><glossterm>FILE</glossterm>
1531 <glossdef>
1532 <para>
1533 Points at the current file.
1534 BitBake sets this variable during the parsing process
1535 to identify the file being parsed.
1536 BitBake also sets this variable when a recipe is being
1537 executed to identify the recipe file.
1538 </para>
1539 </glossdef>
1540 </glossentry>
1541
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001542 <glossentry id='var-FILESPATH'><glossterm>FILESPATH</glossterm>
1543 <glossdef>
1544 <para>
1545 Specifies directories BitBake uses when searching for
1546 patches and files.
1547 The "local" fetcher module uses these directories when
1548 handling <filename>file://</filename> URLs.
1549 The variable behaves like a shell <filename>PATH</filename>
1550 environment variable.
1551 The value is a colon-separated list of directories that
1552 are searched left-to-right in order.
1553 </para>
1554 </glossdef>
1555 </glossentry>
1556
1557 </glossdiv>
1558
1559
1560 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-g'><title>G</title>
1561
1562 <glossentry id='var-GITDIR'><glossterm>GITDIR</glossterm>
1563 <glossdef>
1564 <para>
1565 The directory in which a local copy of a Git repository
1566 is stored when it is cloned.
1567 </para>
1568 </glossdef>
1569 </glossentry>
1570
1571 </glossdiv>
1572
1573
1574 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-h'><title>H</title>
1575
1576 <glossentry id='var-HGDIR'><glossterm>HGDIR</glossterm>
1577 <glossdef>
1578 <para>
1579 The directory in which files checked out of a Mercurial
1580 system are stored.
1581 </para>
1582 </glossdef>
1583 </glossentry>
1584
1585 <glossentry id='var-HOMEPAGE'><glossterm>HOMEPAGE</glossterm>
1586 <glossdef>
1587 <para>Website where more information about the software the recipe is building
1588 can be found.</para>
1589 </glossdef>
1590 </glossentry>
1591
1592 </glossdiv>
1593
1594 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-i'><title>I</title>
1595
1596 <glossentry id='var-INHERIT'><glossterm>INHERIT</glossterm>
1597 <glossdef>
1598 <para>
1599 Causes the named class to be inherited at
1600 this point during parsing.
1601 The variable is only valid in configuration files.
1602 </para>
1603 </glossdef>
1604 </glossentry>
1605
1606 </glossdiv>
1607
1608<!--
1609 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-j'><title>J</title>
1610 </glossdiv>
1611
1612 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-k'><title>K</title>
1613 </glossdiv>
1614-->
1615
1616 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-l'><title>L</title>
1617
1618 <glossentry id='var-LAYERDEPENDS'><glossterm>LAYERDEPENDS</glossterm>
1619 <glossdef>
1620 <para>Lists the layers, separated by spaces, upon which this recipe depends.
1621 Optionally, you can specify a specific layer version for a dependency
1622 by adding it to the end of the layer name with a colon, (e.g. "anotherlayer:3"
1623 to be compared against
1624 <link linkend='var-LAYERVERSION'><filename>LAYERVERSION</filename></link><filename>_anotherlayer</filename>
1625 in this case).
1626 BitBake produces an error if any dependency is missing or
1627 the version numbers do not match exactly (if specified).</para>
1628 <para>
1629 You use this variable in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file.
1630 You must also use the specific layer name as a suffix
1631 to the variable (e.g. <filename>LAYERDEPENDS_mylayer</filename>).</para>
1632 </glossdef>
1633 </glossentry>
1634
1635 <glossentry id='var-LAYERDIR'><glossterm>LAYERDIR</glossterm>
1636 <glossdef>
1637 <para>When used inside the <filename>layer.conf</filename> configuration
1638 file, this variable provides the path of the current layer.
1639 This variable is not available outside of <filename>layer.conf</filename>
1640 and references are expanded immediately when parsing of the file completes.</para>
1641 </glossdef>
1642 </glossentry>
1643
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -06001644 <glossentry id='var-LAYERDIR_RE'><glossterm>LAYERDIR_RE</glossterm>
1645 <glossdef>
1646 <para>When used inside the <filename>layer.conf</filename> configuration
1647 file, this variable provides the path of the current layer,
1648 escaped for use in a regular expression
1649 (<link linkend='var-BBFILE_PATTERN'><filename>BBFILE_PATTERN</filename></link>).
1650 This variable is not available outside of <filename>layer.conf</filename>
1651 and references are expanded immediately when parsing of the file completes.</para>
1652 </glossdef>
1653 </glossentry>
1654
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001655 <glossentry id='var-LAYERVERSION'><glossterm>LAYERVERSION</glossterm>
1656 <glossdef>
1657 <para>Optionally specifies the version of a layer as a single number.
1658 You can use this variable within
1659 <link linkend='var-LAYERDEPENDS'><filename>LAYERDEPENDS</filename></link>
1660 for another layer in order to depend on a specific version
1661 of the layer.</para>
1662 <para>
1663 You use this variable in the <filename>conf/layer.conf</filename> file.
1664 You must also use the specific layer name as a suffix
1665 to the variable (e.g. <filename>LAYERDEPENDS_mylayer</filename>).</para>
1666 </glossdef>
1667 </glossentry>
1668
1669 <glossentry id='var-LICENSE'><glossterm>LICENSE</glossterm>
1670 <glossdef>
1671 <para>
1672 The list of source licenses for the recipe.
1673 </para>
1674 </glossdef>
1675 </glossentry>
1676
1677 </glossdiv>
1678
1679 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-m'><title>M</title>
1680
1681 <glossentry id='var-MIRRORS'><glossterm>MIRRORS</glossterm>
1682 <glossdef>
1683 <para>
1684 Specifies additional paths from which BitBake gets source code.
1685 When the build system searches for source code, it first
1686 tries the local download directory.
1687 If that location fails, the build system tries locations
1688 defined by
1689 <link linkend='var-PREMIRRORS'><filename>PREMIRRORS</filename></link>,
1690 the upstream source, and then locations specified by
1691 <filename>MIRRORS</filename> in that order.
1692 </para>
1693 </glossdef>
1694 </glossentry>
1695
1696 <glossentry id='var-MULTI_PROVIDER_WHITELIST'><glossterm>MULTI_PROVIDER_WHITELIST</glossterm>
1697 <glossdef>
1698 <para>
1699 Allows you to suppress BitBake warnings caused when
1700 building two separate recipes that provide the same
1701 output.
1702 </para>
1703
1704 <para>
1705 Bitbake normally issues a warning when building two
1706 different recipes where each provides the same output.
1707 This scenario is usually something the user does not
1708 want.
1709 However, cases do exist where it makes sense, particularly
1710 in the <filename>virtual/*</filename> namespace.
1711 You can use this variable to suppress BitBake's warnings.
1712 </para>
1713
1714 <para>
1715 To use the variable, list provider names (e.g.
1716 recipe names, <filename>virtual/kernel</filename>,
1717 and so forth).
1718 </para>
1719 </glossdef>
1720 </glossentry>
1721
1722 </glossdiv>
1723
1724<!--
1725 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-n'><title>N</title>
1726 </glossdiv>
1727-->
1728
1729 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-o'><title>O</title>
1730
1731 <glossentry id='var-OVERRIDES'><glossterm>OVERRIDES</glossterm>
1732 <glossdef>
1733 <para>
1734 BitBake uses <filename>OVERRIDES</filename> to control
1735 what variables are overridden after BitBake parses
1736 recipes and configuration files.
1737 </para>
1738
1739 <para>
1740 Following is a simple example that uses an overrides
1741 list based on machine architectures:
1742 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1743 OVERRIDES = "arm:x86:mips:powerpc"
1744 </literallayout>
1745 You can find information on how to use
1746 <filename>OVERRIDES</filename> in the
1747 "<link linkend='conditional-syntax-overrides'>Conditional Syntax (Overrides)</link>"
1748 section.
1749 </para>
1750 </glossdef>
1751 </glossentry>
1752 </glossdiv>
1753
1754 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-p'><title>P</title>
1755
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -06001756 <glossentry id='var-P4DIR'><glossterm>P4DIR</glossterm>
1757 <glossdef>
1758 <para>
1759 The directory in which a local copy of a Perforce depot
1760 is stored when it is fetched.
1761 </para>
1762 </glossdef>
1763 </glossentry>
1764
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001765 <glossentry id='var-PACKAGES'><glossterm>PACKAGES</glossterm>
1766 <glossdef>
1767 <para>The list of packages the recipe creates.
1768 </para>
1769 </glossdef>
1770 </glossentry>
1771
1772 <glossentry id='var-PACKAGES_DYNAMIC'><glossterm>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</glossterm>
1773 <glossdef>
1774 <para>
1775 A promise that your recipe satisfies runtime dependencies
1776 for optional modules that are found in other recipes.
1777 <filename>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</filename>
1778 does not actually satisfy the dependencies, it only states that
1779 they should be satisfied.
1780 For example, if a hard, runtime dependency
1781 (<link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'><filename>RDEPENDS</filename></link>)
1782 of another package is satisfied during the build
1783 through the <filename>PACKAGES_DYNAMIC</filename>
1784 variable, but a package with the module name is never actually
1785 produced, then the other package will be broken.
1786 </para>
1787 </glossdef>
1788 </glossentry>
1789
1790 <glossentry id='var-PE'><glossterm>PE</glossterm>
1791 <glossdef>
1792 <para>
1793 The epoch of the recipe.
1794 By default, this variable is unset.
1795 The variable is used to make upgrades possible when the
1796 versioning scheme changes in some backwards incompatible
1797 way.
1798 </para>
1799 </glossdef>
1800 </glossentry>
1801
1802 <glossentry id='var-PERSISTENT_DIR'><glossterm>PERSISTENT_DIR</glossterm>
1803 <glossdef>
1804 <para>
1805 Specifies the directory BitBake uses to store data that
1806 should be preserved between builds.
1807 In particular, the data stored is the data that uses
1808 BitBake's persistent data API and the data used by the
1809 PR Server and PR Service.
1810 </para>
1811 </glossdef>
1812 </glossentry>
1813
1814 <glossentry id='var-PF'><glossterm>PF</glossterm>
1815 <glossdef>
1816 <para>
1817 Specifies the recipe or package name and includes all version and revision
1818 numbers (i.e. <filename>eglibc-2.13-r20+svnr15508/</filename> and
1819 <filename>bash-4.2-r1/</filename>).
1820 </para>
1821 </glossdef>
1822 </glossentry>
1823
1824 <glossentry id='var-PN'><glossterm>PN</glossterm>
1825 <glossdef>
1826 <para>The recipe name.</para>
1827 </glossdef>
1828 </glossentry>
1829
1830 <glossentry id='var-PR'><glossterm>PR</glossterm>
1831 <glossdef>
1832 <para>The revision of the recipe.
1833 </para>
1834 </glossdef>
1835 </glossentry>
1836
1837 <glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_PROVIDER'><glossterm>PREFERRED_PROVIDER</glossterm>
1838 <glossdef>
1839 <para>
1840 Determines which recipe should be given preference when
1841 multiple recipes provide the same item.
1842 You should always suffix the variable with the name of the
1843 provided item, and you should set it to the
1844 <link linkend='var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></link>
1845 of the recipe to which you want to give precedence.
1846 Some examples:
1847 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1848 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/kernel ?= "linux-yocto"
1849 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/xserver = "xserver-xf86"
1850 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/libgl ?= "mesa"
1851 </literallayout>
1852 </para>
1853 </glossdef>
1854 </glossentry>
1855
1856 <glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_PROVIDERS'><glossterm>PREFERRED_PROVIDERS</glossterm>
1857 <glossdef>
1858 <para>
1859 Determines which recipe should be given preference for
1860 cases where multiple recipes provide the same item.
1861 Functionally,
1862 <filename>PREFERRED_PROVIDERS</filename> is identical to
1863 <link linkend='var-PREFERRED_PROVIDER'><filename>PREFERRED_PROVIDER</filename></link>.
1864 However, the <filename>PREFERRED_PROVIDERS</filename>
1865 variable lets you define preferences for multiple
1866 situations using the following form:
1867 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1868 PREFERRED_PROVIDERS = "xxx:yyy aaa:bbb ..."
1869 </literallayout>
1870 This form is a convenient replacement for the following:
1871 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1872 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_xxx = "yyy"
1873 PREFERRED_PROVIDER_aaa = "bbb"
1874 </literallayout>
1875 </para>
1876 </glossdef>
1877 </glossentry>
1878
1879 <glossentry id='var-PREFERRED_VERSION'><glossterm>PREFERRED_VERSION</glossterm>
1880 <glossdef>
1881 <para>
1882 If there are multiple versions of recipes available, this
1883 variable determines which recipe should be given preference.
1884 You must always suffix the variable with the
1885 <link linkend='var-PN'><filename>PN</filename></link>
1886 you want to select, and you should set
1887 <link linkend='var-PV'><filename>PV</filename></link>
1888 accordingly for precedence.
1889 You can use the "<filename>%</filename>" character as a
1890 wildcard to match any number of characters, which can be
1891 useful when specifying versions that contain long revision
1892 numbers that could potentially change.
1893 Here are two examples:
1894 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1895 PREFERRED_VERSION_python = "2.7.3"
1896 PREFERRED_VERSION_linux-yocto = "3.10%"
1897 </literallayout>
1898 </para>
1899 </glossdef>
1900 </glossentry>
1901
1902 <glossentry id='var-PREMIRRORS'><glossterm>PREMIRRORS</glossterm>
1903 <glossdef>
1904 <para>
1905 Specifies additional paths from which BitBake gets source code.
1906 When the build system searches for source code, it first
1907 tries the local download directory.
1908 If that location fails, the build system tries locations
1909 defined by <filename>PREMIRRORS</filename>, the upstream
1910 source, and then locations specified by
1911 <link linkend='var-MIRRORS'><filename>MIRRORS</filename></link>
1912 in that order.
1913 </para>
1914
1915 <para>
1916 Typically, you would add a specific server for the
1917 build system to attempt before any others by adding
1918 something like the following to your configuration:
1919 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1920 PREMIRRORS_prepend = "\
1921 git://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \
1922 ftp://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \
1923 http://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n \
1924 https://.*/.* http://www.yoctoproject.org/sources/ \n"
1925 </literallayout>
1926 These changes cause the build system to intercept
1927 Git, FTP, HTTP, and HTTPS requests and direct them to
1928 the <filename>http://</filename> sources mirror.
1929 You can use <filename>file://</filename> URLs to point
1930 to local directories or network shares as well.
1931 </para>
1932 </glossdef>
1933 </glossentry>
1934
1935 <glossentry id='var-PROVIDES'><glossterm>PROVIDES</glossterm>
1936 <glossdef>
1937 <para>
1938 A list of aliases by which a particular recipe can be
1939 known.
1940 By default, a recipe's own
1941 <filename><link linkend='var-PN'>PN</link></filename>
1942 is implicitly already in its <filename>PROVIDES</filename>
1943 list.
1944 If a recipe uses <filename>PROVIDES</filename>, the
1945 additional aliases are synonyms for the recipe and can
1946 be useful satisfying dependencies of other recipes during
1947 the build as specified by
1948 <filename><link linkend='var-DEPENDS'>DEPENDS</link></filename>.
1949 </para>
1950
1951 <para>
1952 Consider the following example
1953 <filename>PROVIDES</filename> statement from a recipe
1954 file <filename>libav_0.8.11.bb</filename>:
1955 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1956 PROVIDES += "libpostproc"
1957 </literallayout>
1958 The <filename>PROVIDES</filename> statement results in
1959 the "libav" recipe also being known as "libpostproc".
1960 </para>
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -06001961
1962 <para>
1963 In addition to providing recipes under alternate names,
1964 the <filename>PROVIDES</filename> mechanism is also used
1965 to implement virtual targets.
1966 A virtual target is a name that corresponds to some
1967 particular functionality (e.g. a Linux kernel).
1968 Recipes that provide the functionality in question list the
1969 virtual target in <filename>PROVIDES</filename>.
1970 Recipes that depend on the functionality in question can
1971 include the virtual target in
1972 <link linkend='var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></link>
1973 to leave the choice of provider open.
1974 </para>
1975
1976 <para>
1977 Conventionally, virtual targets have names on the form
1978 "virtual/function" (e.g. "virtual/kernel").
1979 The slash is simply part of the name and has no
1980 syntactical significance.
1981 </para>
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001982 </glossdef>
1983 </glossentry>
1984
1985 <glossentry id='var-PRSERV_HOST'><glossterm>PRSERV_HOST</glossterm>
1986 <glossdef>
1987 <para>
1988 The network based
1989 <link linkend='var-PR'><filename>PR</filename></link>
1990 service host and port.
1991 </para>
1992
1993 <para>
1994 Following is an example of how the <filename>PRSERV_HOST</filename> variable is
1995 set:
1996 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
1997 PRSERV_HOST = "localhost:0"
1998 </literallayout>
1999 You must set the variable if you want to automatically
2000 start a local PR service.
2001 You can set <filename>PRSERV_HOST</filename> to other
2002 values to use a remote PR service.
2003 </para>
2004 </glossdef>
2005 </glossentry>
2006
2007 <glossentry id='var-PV'><glossterm>PV</glossterm>
2008 <glossdef>
2009 <para>The version of the recipe.
2010 </para>
2011 </glossdef>
2012 </glossentry>
2013
2014 </glossdiv>
2015
2016<!--
2017 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-q'><title>Q</title>
2018 </glossdiv>
2019-->
2020
2021 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-r'><title>R</title>
2022
2023 <glossentry id='var-RDEPENDS'><glossterm>RDEPENDS</glossterm>
2024 <glossdef>
2025 <para>
2026 Lists a package's runtime dependencies (i.e. other packages)
2027 that must be installed in order for the built package to run
2028 correctly.
2029 If a package in this list cannot be found during the build,
2030 you will get a build error.
2031 </para>
2032
2033 <para>
2034 Because the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable applies
2035 to packages being built, you should always use the variable
2036 in a form with an attached package name.
2037 For example, suppose you are building a development package
2038 that depends on the <filename>perl</filename> package.
2039 In this case, you would use the following
2040 <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> statement:
2041 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2042 RDEPENDS_${PN}-dev += "perl"
2043 </literallayout>
2044 In the example, the development package depends on
2045 the <filename>perl</filename> package.
2046 Thus, the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable has the
2047 <filename>${PN}-dev</filename> package name as part of the
2048 variable.
2049 </para>
2050
2051 <para>
2052 BitBake supports specifying versioned dependencies.
2053 Although the syntax varies depending on the packaging
2054 format, BitBake hides these differences from you.
2055 Here is the general syntax to specify versions with
2056 the <filename>RDEPENDS</filename> variable:
2057 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2058 RDEPENDS_${PN} = "<replaceable>package</replaceable> (<replaceable>operator</replaceable> <replaceable>version</replaceable>)"
2059 </literallayout>
2060 For <filename>operator</filename>, you can specify the
2061 following:
2062 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2063 =
2064 &lt;
2065 &gt;
2066 &lt;=
2067 &gt;=
2068 </literallayout>
2069 For example, the following sets up a dependency on version
2070 1.2 or greater of the package <filename>foo</filename>:
2071 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2072 RDEPENDS_${PN} = "foo (>= 1.2)"
2073 </literallayout>
2074 </para>
2075
2076 <para>
2077 For information on build-time dependencies, see the
2078 <link linkend='var-DEPENDS'><filename>DEPENDS</filename></link>
2079 variable.
2080 </para>
2081 </glossdef>
2082 </glossentry>
2083
2084 <glossentry id='var-RPROVIDES'><glossterm>RPROVIDES</glossterm>
2085 <glossdef>
2086 <para>
2087 A list of package name aliases that a package also provides.
2088 These aliases are useful for satisfying runtime dependencies
2089 of other packages both during the build and on the target
2090 (as specified by
2091 <filename><link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>RDEPENDS</link></filename>).
2092 </para>
2093 <para>
2094 As with all package-controlling variables, you must always
2095 use the variable in conjunction with a package name override.
2096 Here is an example:
2097 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2098 RPROVIDES_${PN} = "widget-abi-2"
2099 </literallayout>
2100 </para>
2101 </glossdef>
2102 </glossentry>
2103
2104 <glossentry id='var-RRECOMMENDS'><glossterm>RRECOMMENDS</glossterm>
2105 <glossdef>
2106 <para>
2107 A list of packages that extends the usability of a package
2108 being built.
2109 The package being built does not depend on this list of
2110 packages in order to successfully build, but needs them for
2111 the extended usability.
2112 To specify runtime dependencies for packages, see the
2113 <filename><link linkend='var-RDEPENDS'>RDEPENDS</link></filename>
2114 variable.
2115 </para>
2116
2117 <para>
2118 BitBake supports specifying versioned recommends.
2119 Although the syntax varies depending on the packaging
2120 format, BitBake hides these differences from you.
2121 Here is the general syntax to specify versions with
2122 the <filename>RRECOMMENDS</filename> variable:
2123 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2124 RRECOMMENDS_${PN} = "<replaceable>package</replaceable> (<replaceable>operator</replaceable> <replaceable>version</replaceable>)"
2125 </literallayout>
2126 For <filename>operator</filename>, you can specify the
2127 following:
2128 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2129 =
2130 &lt;
2131 &gt;
2132 &lt;=
2133 &gt;=
2134 </literallayout>
2135 For example, the following sets up a recommend on version
2136 1.2 or greater of the package <filename>foo</filename>:
2137 <literallayout class='monospaced'>
2138 RRECOMMENDS_${PN} = "foo (>= 1.2)"
2139 </literallayout>
2140 </para>
2141 </glossdef>
2142 </glossentry>
2143
2144 </glossdiv>
2145
2146 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-s'><title>S</title>
2147
2148 <glossentry id='var-SECTION'><glossterm>SECTION</glossterm>
2149 <glossdef>
2150 <para>The section in which packages should be categorized.</para>
2151 </glossdef>
2152 </glossentry>
2153
2154 <glossentry id='var-SRC_URI'><glossterm>SRC_URI</glossterm>
2155 <glossdef>
2156 <para>
2157 The list of source files - local or remote.
2158 This variable tells BitBake which bits
2159 to pull for the build and how to pull them.
2160 For example, if the recipe or append file needs to
2161 fetch a single tarball from the Internet, the recipe or
2162 append file uses a <filename>SRC_URI</filename>
2163 entry that specifies that tarball.
2164 On the other hand, if the recipe or append file needs to
2165 fetch a tarball and include a custom file, the recipe or
2166 append file needs an <filename>SRC_URI</filename> variable
2167 that specifies all those sources.</para>
2168 <para>The following list explains the available URI protocols:
2169 <itemizedlist>
2170 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>file://</filename> -</emphasis>
2171 Fetches files, which are usually files shipped with
2172 the metadata,
2173 from the local machine.
2174 The path is relative to the
2175 <link linkend='var-FILESPATH'><filename>FILESPATH</filename></link>
2176 variable.</para></listitem>
2177 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>bzr://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from a
2178 Bazaar revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2179 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>git://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from a
2180 Git revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2181 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>osc://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2182 an OSC (OpenSUSE Build service) revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2183 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>repo://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2184 a repo (Git) repository.</para></listitem>
2185 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>http://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2186 the Internet using HTTP.</para></listitem>
2187 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>https://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files
2188 from the Internet using HTTPS.</para></listitem>
2189 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>ftp://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files
2190 from the Internet using FTP.</para></listitem>
2191 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>cvs://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2192 a CVS revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2193 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>hg://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2194 a Mercurial (<filename>hg</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2195 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>p4://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2196 a Perforce (<filename>p4</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2197 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>ssh://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2198 a secure shell.</para></listitem>
2199 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>svn://</filename> -</emphasis> Fetches files from
2200 a Subversion (<filename>svn</filename>) revision control repository.</para></listitem>
2201 </itemizedlist>
2202 </para>
2203 <para>Here are some additional options worth mentioning:
2204 <itemizedlist>
2205 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>unpack</filename> -</emphasis> Controls
2206 whether or not to unpack the file if it is an archive.
2207 The default action is to unpack the file.</para></listitem>
2208 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>subdir</filename> -</emphasis> Places the file
2209 (or extracts its contents) into the specified
2210 subdirectory.
2211 This option is useful for unusual tarballs or other archives that
2212 do not have their files already in a subdirectory within the archive.
2213 </para></listitem>
2214 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>name</filename> -</emphasis> Specifies a
2215 name to be used for association with <filename>SRC_URI</filename> checksums
2216 when you have more than one file specified in <filename>SRC_URI</filename>.
2217 </para></listitem>
2218 <listitem><para><emphasis><filename>downloadfilename</filename> -</emphasis> Specifies
2219 the filename used when storing the downloaded file.</para></listitem>
2220 </itemizedlist>
2221 </para>
2222 </glossdef>
2223 </glossentry>
2224
2225 <glossentry id='var-SRCDATE'><glossterm>SRCDATE</glossterm>
2226 <glossdef>
2227 <para>
2228 The date of the source code used to build the package.
2229 This variable applies only if the source was fetched from a Source Code Manager (SCM).
2230 </para>
2231 </glossdef>
2232 </glossentry>
2233
2234 <glossentry id='var-SRCREV'><glossterm>SRCREV</glossterm>
2235 <glossdef>
2236 <para>
2237 The revision of the source code used to build the package.
2238 This variable applies only when using Subversion, Git, Mercurial and Bazaar.
2239 If you want to build a fixed revision and you want
2240 to avoid performing a query on the remote repository every time
2241 BitBake parses your recipe, you should specify a <filename>SRCREV</filename> that is a
2242 full revision identifier and not just a tag.
2243 </para>
2244 </glossdef>
2245 </glossentry>
2246
2247 <glossentry id='var-SRCREV_FORMAT'><glossterm>SRCREV_FORMAT</glossterm>
2248 <glossdef>
2249 <para>
2250 Helps construct valid
2251 <link linkend='var-SRCREV'><filename>SRCREV</filename></link>
2252 values when multiple source controlled URLs are used in
2253 <link linkend='var-SRC_URI'><filename>SRC_URI</filename></link>.
2254 </para>
2255
2256 <para>
2257 The system needs help constructing these values under these
2258 circumstances.
2259 Each component in the <filename>SRC_URI</filename>
2260 is assigned a name and these are referenced
2261 in the <filename>SRCREV_FORMAT</filename> variable.
2262 Consider an example with URLs named "machine" and "meta".
2263 In this case, <filename>SRCREV_FORMAT</filename> could look
2264 like "machine_meta" and those names would have the SCM
2265 versions substituted into each position.
2266 Only one <filename>AUTOINC</filename> placeholder is added
2267 and if needed.
2268 And, this placeholder is placed at the start of the
2269 returned string.
2270 </para>
2271 </glossdef>
2272 </glossentry>
2273
2274 <glossentry id='var-STAMP'><glossterm>STAMP</glossterm>
2275 <glossdef>
2276 <para>
2277 Specifies the base path used to create recipe stamp files.
2278 The path to an actual stamp file is constructed by evaluating this
2279 string and then appending additional information.
2280 </para>
2281 </glossdef>
2282 </glossentry>
2283
2284 <glossentry id='var-STAMPCLEAN'><glossterm>STAMPCLEAN</glossterm>
2285 <glossdef>
2286 <para>
2287 Specifies the base path used to create recipe stamp files.
2288 Unlike the
2289 <link linkend='var-STAMP'><filename>STAMP</filename></link>
2290 variable, <filename>STAMPCLEAN</filename> can contain
2291 wildcards to match the range of files a clean operation
2292 should remove.
2293 BitBake uses a clean operation to remove any other stamps
2294 it should be removing when creating a new stamp.
2295 </para>
2296 </glossdef>
2297 </glossentry>
2298
2299 <glossentry id='var-SUMMARY'><glossterm>SUMMARY</glossterm>
2300 <glossdef>
2301 <para>
2302 A short summary for the recipe, which is 72 characters or less.
2303 </para>
2304 </glossdef>
2305 </glossentry>
2306
2307 <glossentry id='var-SVNDIR'><glossterm>SVNDIR</glossterm>
2308 <glossdef>
2309 <para>
2310 The directory in which files checked out of a Subversion
2311 system are stored.
2312 </para>
2313 </glossdef>
2314 </glossentry>
2315
2316 </glossdiv>
2317
2318 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-t'><title>T</title>
2319
2320 <glossentry id='var-T'><glossterm>T</glossterm>
2321 <glossdef>
2322 <para>Points to a directory were BitBake places
2323 temporary files, which consist mostly of task logs and
2324 scripts, when building a particular recipe.
2325 </para>
2326 </glossdef>
2327 </glossentry>
2328
2329 <glossentry id='var-TOPDIR'><glossterm>TOPDIR</glossterm>
2330 <glossdef>
2331 <para>
2332 Points to the build directory.
2333 BitBake automatically sets this variable.
2334 </para>
2335 </glossdef>
2336 </glossentry>
2337
2338 </glossdiv>
2339
2340<!--
2341 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-u'><title>U</title>
2342 </glossdiv>
2343
2344 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-v'><title>V</title>
2345 </glossdiv>
2346
2347 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-w'><title>W</title>
2348 </glossdiv>
2349
2350 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-x'><title>X</title>
2351 </glossdiv>
2352
2353 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-y'><title>Y</title>
2354 </glossdiv>
2355
2356 <glossdiv id='var-glossary-z'><title>Z</title>
2357 </glossdiv>
2358-->
2359
2360
2361</glossary>
2362</chapter>
2363<!--
2364vim: expandtab tw=80 ts=4
2365-->