redfish-core/lib/account_service.hpp

// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright OpenBMC Authors
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2018 Intel Corporation
#pragma once

#include "app.hpp"
#include "boost_formatters.hpp"
#include "certificate_service.hpp"
#include "dbus_utility.hpp"
#include "error_messages.hpp"
#include "generated/enums/account_service.hpp"
#include "persistent_data.hpp"
#include "query.hpp"
#include "registries/privilege_registry.hpp"
#include "sessions.hpp"
#include "utils/collection.hpp"
#include "utils/dbus_utils.hpp"
#include "utils/json_utils.hpp"

#include <boost/url/format.hpp>
#include <boost/url/url.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/asio/property.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/unpack_properties.hpp>

#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <ranges>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

namespace redfish
{

constexpr const char* ldapConfigObjectName =
    "/xyz/openbmc_project/user/ldap/openldap";
constexpr const char* adConfigObject =
    "/xyz/openbmc_project/user/ldap/active_directory";

constexpr const char* rootUserDbusPath = "/xyz/openbmc_project/user/";
constexpr const char* ldapRootObject = "/xyz/openbmc_project/user/ldap";
constexpr const char* ldapDbusService = "xyz.openbmc_project.Ldap.Config";
constexpr const char* ldapConfigInterface =
    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Ldap.Config";
constexpr const char* ldapCreateInterface =
    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Ldap.Create";
constexpr const char* ldapEnableInterface = "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Enable";
constexpr const char* ldapPrivMapperInterface =
    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.PrivilegeMapper";

struct LDAPRoleMapData
{
    std::string groupName;
    std::string privilege;
};

struct LDAPConfigData
{
    std::string uri;
    std::string bindDN;
    std::string baseDN;
    std::string searchScope;
    std::string serverType;
    bool serviceEnabled = false;
    std::string userNameAttribute;
    std::string groupAttribute;
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LDAPRoleMapData>> groupRoleList;
};

inline std::string getRoleIdFromPrivilege(std::string_view role)
{
    if (role == "priv-admin")
    {
        return "Administrator";
    }
    if (role == "priv-user")
    {
        return "ReadOnly";
    }
    if (role == "priv-operator")
    {
        return "Operator";
    }
    return "";
}
inline std::string getPrivilegeFromRoleId(std::string_view role)
{
    if (role == "Administrator")
    {
        return "priv-admin";
    }
    if (role == "ReadOnly")
    {
        return "priv-user";
    }
    if (role == "Operator")
    {
        return "priv-operator";
    }
    return "";
}

/**
 * @brief Maps user group names retrieved from D-Bus object to
 * Account Types.
 *
 * @param[in] userGroups List of User groups
 * @param[out] res AccountTypes populated
 *
 * @return true in case of success, false if UserGroups contains
 * invalid group name(s).
 */
inline bool translateUserGroup(const std::vector<std::string>& userGroups,
                               crow::Response& res)
{
    std::vector<std::string> accountTypes;
    for (const auto& userGroup : userGroups)
    {
        if (userGroup == "redfish")
        {
            accountTypes.emplace_back("Redfish");
            accountTypes.emplace_back("WebUI");
        }
        else if (userGroup == "ipmi")
        {
            accountTypes.emplace_back("IPMI");
        }
        else if (userGroup == "ssh")
        {
            accountTypes.emplace_back("ManagerConsole");
        }
        else if (userGroup == "hostconsole")
        {
            // The hostconsole group controls who can access the host console
            // port via ssh and websocket.
            accountTypes.emplace_back("HostConsole");
        }
        else if (userGroup == "web")
        {
            // 'web' is one of the valid groups in the UserGroups property of
            // the user account in the D-Bus object. This group is currently not
            // doing anything, and is considered to be equivalent to 'redfish'.
            // 'redfish' user group is mapped to 'Redfish'and 'WebUI'
            // AccountTypes, so do nothing here...
        }
        else
        {
            // Invalid user group name. Caller throws an exception.
            return false;
        }
    }

    res.jsonValue["AccountTypes"] = std::move(accountTypes);
    return true;
}

/**
 * @brief Builds User Groups from the Account Types
 *
 * @param[in] asyncResp Async Response
 * @param[in] accountTypes List of Account Types
 * @param[out] userGroups List of User Groups mapped from Account Types
 *
 * @return true if Account Types mapped to User Groups, false otherwise.
 */
inline bool getUserGroupFromAccountType(
    crow::Response& res, const std::vector<std::string>& accountTypes,
    std::vector<std::string>& userGroups)
{
    // Need both Redfish and WebUI Account Types to map to 'redfish' User Group
    bool redfishType = false;
    bool webUIType = false;

    for (const auto& accountType : accountTypes)
    {
        if (accountType == "Redfish")
        {
            redfishType = true;
        }
        else if (accountType == "WebUI")
        {
            webUIType = true;
        }
        else if (accountType == "IPMI")
        {
            userGroups.emplace_back("ipmi");
        }
        else if (accountType == "HostConsole")
        {
            userGroups.emplace_back("hostconsole");
        }
        else if (accountType == "ManagerConsole")
        {
            userGroups.emplace_back("ssh");
        }
        else
        {
            // Invalid Account Type
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(res, "AccountTypes", accountType);
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Both  Redfish and WebUI Account Types are needed to PATCH
    if (redfishType ^ webUIType)
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
            "Missing Redfish or WebUI Account Type to set redfish User Group");
        messages::strictAccountTypes(res, "AccountTypes");
        return false;
    }

    if (redfishType && webUIType)
    {
        userGroups.emplace_back("redfish");
    }

    return true;
}

/**
 * @brief Sets UserGroups property of the user based on the Account Types
 *
 * @param[in] accountTypes List of User Account Types
 * @param[in] asyncResp Async Response
 * @param[in] dbusObjectPath D-Bus Object Path
 * @param[in] userSelf true if User is updating OWN Account Types
 */
inline void
    patchAccountTypes(const std::vector<std::string>& accountTypes,
                      const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                      const std::string& dbusObjectPath, bool userSelf)
{
    // Check if User is disabling own Redfish Account Type
    if (userSelf &&
        (accountTypes.cend() ==
         std::find(accountTypes.cbegin(), accountTypes.cend(), "Redfish")))
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
            "User disabling OWN Redfish Account Type is not allowed");
        messages::strictAccountTypes(asyncResp->res, "AccountTypes");
        return;
    }

    std::vector<std::string> updatedUserGroups;
    if (!getUserGroupFromAccountType(asyncResp->res, accountTypes,
                                     updatedUserGroups))
    {
        // Problem in mapping Account Types to User Groups, Error already
        // logged.
        return;
    }
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp, "AccountTypes",
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", dbusObjectPath,
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Attributes", "UserGroups",
                    updatedUserGroups);
}

inline void userErrorMessageHandler(
    const sd_bus_error* e, const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& newUser, const std::string& username)
{
    if (e == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }

    const char* errorMessage = e->name;
    if (strcmp(errorMessage,
               "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Common.Error.UserNameExists") == 0)
    {
        messages::resourceAlreadyExists(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                        "UserName", newUser);
    }
    else if (strcmp(errorMessage, "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Common.Error."
                                  "UserNameDoesNotExist") == 0)
    {
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount", username);
    }
    else if ((strcmp(errorMessage,
                     "xyz.openbmc_project.Common.Error.InvalidArgument") ==
              0) ||
             (strcmp(
                  errorMessage,
                  "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Common.Error.UserNameGroupFail") ==
              0))
    {
        messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, newUser, "UserName");
    }
    else if (strcmp(errorMessage,
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Common.Error.NoResource") == 0)
    {
        messages::createLimitReachedForResource(asyncResp->res);
    }
    else
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("DBUS response error {}", errorMessage);
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
    }
}

inline void parseLDAPConfigData(nlohmann::json& jsonResponse,
                                const LDAPConfigData& confData,
                                const std::string& ldapType)
{
    nlohmann::json::object_t ldap;
    ldap["ServiceEnabled"] = confData.serviceEnabled;
    nlohmann::json::array_t serviceAddresses;
    serviceAddresses.emplace_back(confData.uri);
    ldap["ServiceAddresses"] = std::move(serviceAddresses);

    nlohmann::json::object_t authentication;
    authentication["AuthenticationType"] =
        account_service::AuthenticationTypes::UsernameAndPassword;
    authentication["Username"] = confData.bindDN;
    authentication["Password"] = nullptr;
    ldap["Authentication"] = std::move(authentication);

    nlohmann::json::object_t ldapService;
    nlohmann::json::object_t searchSettings;
    nlohmann::json::array_t baseDistinguishedNames;
    baseDistinguishedNames.emplace_back(confData.baseDN);

    searchSettings["BaseDistinguishedNames"] =
        std::move(baseDistinguishedNames);
    searchSettings["UsernameAttribute"] = confData.userNameAttribute;
    searchSettings["GroupsAttribute"] = confData.groupAttribute;
    ldapService["SearchSettings"] = std::move(searchSettings);
    ldap["LDAPService"] = std::move(ldapService);

    nlohmann::json::array_t roleMapArray;
    for (const auto& obj : confData.groupRoleList)
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Pushing the data groupName={}", obj.second.groupName);

        nlohmann::json::object_t remoteGroup;
        remoteGroup["RemoteGroup"] = obj.second.groupName;
        remoteGroup["LocalRole"] = getRoleIdFromPrivilege(obj.second.privilege);
        roleMapArray.emplace_back(std::move(remoteGroup));
    }

    ldap["RemoteRoleMapping"] = std::move(roleMapArray);

    jsonResponse[ldapType].update(ldap);
}

/**
 *  @brief validates given JSON input and then calls appropriate method to
 * create, to delete or to set Rolemapping object based on the given input.
 *
 */
inline void handleRoleMapPatch(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LDAPRoleMapData>>& roleMapObjData,
    const std::string& serverType,
    std::vector<std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>& input)
{
    for (size_t index = 0; index < input.size(); index++)
    {
        std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>& thisJson =
            input[index];
        nlohmann::json::object_t* obj =
            std::get_if<nlohmann::json::object_t>(&thisJson);
        if (obj == nullptr)
        {
            // delete the existing object
            if (index < roleMapObjData.size())
            {
                crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
                    [asyncResp, roleMapObjData, serverType,
                     index](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
                        if (ec)
                        {
                            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("DBUS response error: {}", ec);
                            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                            return;
                        }
                        asyncResp->res
                            .jsonValue[serverType]["RemoteRoleMapping"][index] =
                            nullptr;
                    },
                    ldapDbusService, roleMapObjData[index].first,
                    "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
            }
            else
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Can't delete the object");
                messages::propertyValueTypeError(
                    asyncResp->res, "null",
                    "RemoteRoleMapping/" + std::to_string(index));
                return;
            }
        }
        else if (obj->empty())
        {
            // Don't do anything for the empty objects,parse next json
            // eg {"RemoteRoleMapping",[{}]}
        }
        else
        {
            // update/create the object
            std::optional<std::string> remoteGroup;
            std::optional<std::string> localRole;

            if (!json_util::readJsonObject( //
                    *obj, asyncResp->res, //
                    "LocalRole", localRole, //
                    "RemoteGroup", remoteGroup //
                    ))
            {
                continue;
            }

            // Update existing RoleMapping Object
            if (index < roleMapObjData.size())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Update Role Map Object");
                // If "RemoteGroup" info is provided
                if (remoteGroup)
                {
                    setDbusProperty(
                        asyncResp,
                        std::format("RemoteRoleMapping/{}/RemoteGroup", index),
                        ldapDbusService, roleMapObjData[index].first,
                        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.PrivilegeMapperEntry",
                        "GroupName", *remoteGroup);
                }

                // If "LocalRole" info is provided
                if (localRole)
                {
                    std::string priv = getPrivilegeFromRoleId(*localRole);
                    if (priv.empty())
                    {
                        messages::propertyValueNotInList(
                            asyncResp->res, *localRole,
                            std::format("RemoteRoleMapping/{}/LocalRole",
                                        index));
                        return;
                    }
                    setDbusProperty(
                        asyncResp,
                        std::format("RemoteRoleMapping/{}/LocalRole", index),
                        ldapDbusService, roleMapObjData[index].first,
                        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.PrivilegeMapperEntry",
                        "Privilege", priv);
                }
            }
            // Create a new RoleMapping Object.
            else
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG(
                    "setRoleMappingProperties: Creating new Object");
                std::string pathString =
                    "RemoteRoleMapping/" + std::to_string(index);

                if (!localRole)
                {
                    messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                              pathString + "/LocalRole");
                    continue;
                }
                if (!remoteGroup)
                {
                    messages::propertyMissing(asyncResp->res,
                                              pathString + "/RemoteGroup");
                    continue;
                }

                std::string dbusObjectPath;
                if (serverType == "ActiveDirectory")
                {
                    dbusObjectPath = adConfigObject;
                }
                else if (serverType == "LDAP")
                {
                    dbusObjectPath = ldapConfigObjectName;
                }

                BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Remote Group={},LocalRole={}", *remoteGroup,
                                 *localRole);

                crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
                    [asyncResp, serverType, localRole,
                     remoteGroup](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
                        if (ec)
                        {
                            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("DBUS response error: {}", ec);
                            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                            return;
                        }
                        nlohmann::json& remoteRoleJson =
                            asyncResp->res
                                .jsonValue[serverType]["RemoteRoleMapping"];
                        nlohmann::json::object_t roleMapEntry;
                        roleMapEntry["LocalRole"] = *localRole;
                        roleMapEntry["RemoteGroup"] = *remoteGroup;
                        remoteRoleJson.emplace_back(std::move(roleMapEntry));
                    },
                    ldapDbusService, dbusObjectPath, ldapPrivMapperInterface,
                    "Create", *remoteGroup,
                    getPrivilegeFromRoleId(std::move(*localRole)));
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Function that retrieves all properties for LDAP config object
 * into JSON
 */
template <typename CallbackFunc>
inline void
    getLDAPConfigData(const std::string& ldapType, CallbackFunc&& callback)
{
    constexpr std::array<std::string_view, 2> interfaces = {
        ldapEnableInterface, ldapConfigInterface};

    dbus::utility::getDbusObject(
        ldapConfigObjectName, interfaces,
        [callback = std::forward<CallbackFunc>(callback),
         ldapType](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                   const dbus::utility::MapperGetObject& resp) mutable {
            if (ec || resp.empty())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING(
                    "DBUS response error during getting of service name: {}",
                    ec);
                LDAPConfigData empty{};
                callback(false, empty, ldapType);
                return;
            }
            std::string service = resp.begin()->first;
            sdbusplus::message::object_path path(ldapRootObject);
            dbus::utility::getManagedObjects(
                service, path,
                [callback, ldapType](const boost::system::error_code& ec2,
                                     const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType&
                                         ldapObjects) mutable {
                    LDAPConfigData confData{};
                    if (ec2)
                    {
                        callback(false, confData, ldapType);
                        BMCWEB_LOG_WARNING("D-Bus responses error: {}", ec2);
                        return;
                    }

                    std::string ldapDbusType;
                    std::string searchString;

                    if (ldapType == "LDAP")
                    {
                        ldapDbusType =
                            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Ldap.Config.Type.OpenLdap";
                        searchString = "openldap";
                    }
                    else if (ldapType == "ActiveDirectory")
                    {
                        ldapDbusType =
                            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Ldap.Config.Type.ActiveDirectory";
                        searchString = "active_directory";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
                            "Can't get the DbusType for the given type={}",
                            ldapType);
                        callback(false, confData, ldapType);
                        return;
                    }

                    std::string ldapEnableInterfaceStr = ldapEnableInterface;
                    std::string ldapConfigInterfaceStr = ldapConfigInterface;

                    for (const auto& object : ldapObjects)
                    {
                        // let's find the object whose ldap type is equal to the
                        // given type
                        if (object.first.str.find(searchString) ==
                            std::string::npos)
                        {
                            continue;
                        }

                        for (const auto& interface : object.second)
                        {
                            if (interface.first == ldapEnableInterfaceStr)
                            {
                                // rest of the properties are string.
                                for (const auto& property : interface.second)
                                {
                                    if (property.first == "Enabled")
                                    {
                                        const bool* value =
                                            std::get_if<bool>(&property.second);
                                        if (value == nullptr)
                                        {
                                            continue;
                                        }
                                        confData.serviceEnabled = *value;
                                        break;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else if (interface.first == ldapConfigInterfaceStr)
                            {
                                for (const auto& property : interface.second)
                                {
                                    const std::string* strValue =
                                        std::get_if<std::string>(
                                            &property.second);
                                    if (strValue == nullptr)
                                    {
                                        continue;
                                    }
                                    if (property.first == "LDAPServerURI")
                                    {
                                        confData.uri = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first == "LDAPBindDN")
                                    {
                                        confData.bindDN = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first == "LDAPBaseDN")
                                    {
                                        confData.baseDN = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first ==
                                             "LDAPSearchScope")
                                    {
                                        confData.searchScope = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first ==
                                             "GroupNameAttribute")
                                    {
                                        confData.groupAttribute = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first ==
                                             "UserNameAttribute")
                                    {
                                        confData.userNameAttribute = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first == "LDAPType")
                                    {
                                        confData.serverType = *strValue;
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                            else if (
                                interface.first ==
                                "xyz.openbmc_project.User.PrivilegeMapperEntry")
                            {
                                LDAPRoleMapData roleMapData{};
                                for (const auto& property : interface.second)
                                {
                                    const std::string* strValue =
                                        std::get_if<std::string>(
                                            &property.second);

                                    if (strValue == nullptr)
                                    {
                                        continue;
                                    }

                                    if (property.first == "GroupName")
                                    {
                                        roleMapData.groupName = *strValue;
                                    }
                                    else if (property.first == "Privilege")
                                    {
                                        roleMapData.privilege = *strValue;
                                    }
                                }

                                confData.groupRoleList.emplace_back(
                                    object.first.str, roleMapData);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    callback(true, confData, ldapType);
                });
        });
}

/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP server address and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param serviceAddressList address to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void handleServiceAddressPatch(
    const std::vector<std::string>& serviceAddressList,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
    const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp, ldapServerElementName + "/ServiceAddress",
                    ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
                    "LDAPServerURI", serviceAddressList.front());
}
/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP Bind DN and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param username name of the user which needs to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void
    handleUserNamePatch(const std::string& username,
                        const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                        const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
                        const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp,
                    ldapServerElementName + "/Authentication/Username",
                    ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
                    "LDAPBindDN", username);
}

/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP password
 * @param password : ldap password which needs to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 *        server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void
    handlePasswordPatch(const std::string& password,
                        const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                        const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
                        const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp,
                    ldapServerElementName + "/Authentication/Password",
                    ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
                    "LDAPBindDNPassword", password);
}

/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP BaseDN and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param baseDNList baseDN list which needs to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void
    handleBaseDNPatch(const std::vector<std::string>& baseDNList,
                      const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                      const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
                      const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp,
                    ldapServerElementName +
                        "/LDAPService/SearchSettings/BaseDistinguishedNames",
                    ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
                    "LDAPBaseDN", baseDNList.front());
}
/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP user name attribute and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param userNameAttribute attribute to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void handleUserNameAttrPatch(
    const std::string& userNameAttribute,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
    const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp,
        ldapServerElementName + "LDAPService/SearchSettings/UsernameAttribute",
        ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
        "UserNameAttribute", userNameAttribute);
}
/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP group attribute and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param groupsAttribute attribute to be updated.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void handleGroupNameAttrPatch(
    const std::string& groupsAttribute,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
    const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(
        asyncResp,
        ldapServerElementName + "/LDAPService/SearchSettings/GroupsAttribute",
        ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapConfigInterface,
        "GroupNameAttribute", groupsAttribute);
}
/**
 * @brief updates the LDAP service enable and updates the
          json response with the new value.
 * @param input JSON data.
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param ldapServerElementName Type of LDAP
 server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

inline void handleServiceEnablePatch(
    bool serviceEnabled, const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& ldapServerElementName,
    const std::string& ldapConfigObject)
{
    setDbusProperty(asyncResp, ldapServerElementName + "/ServiceEnabled",
                    ldapDbusService, ldapConfigObject, ldapEnableInterface,
                    "Enabled", serviceEnabled);
}

struct AuthMethods
{
    std::optional<bool> basicAuth;
    std::optional<bool> cookie;
    std::optional<bool> sessionToken;
    std::optional<bool> xToken;
    std::optional<bool> tls;
};

inline void
    handleAuthMethodsPatch(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                           const AuthMethods& auth)
{
    persistent_data::AuthConfigMethods& authMethodsConfig =
        persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance().getAuthMethodsConfig();

    if (auth.basicAuth)
    {
        if constexpr (!BMCWEB_BASIC_AUTH)
        {
            messages::actionNotSupported(
                asyncResp->res,
                "Setting BasicAuth when basic-auth feature is disabled");
            return;
        }

        authMethodsConfig.basic = *auth.basicAuth;
    }

    if (auth.cookie)
    {
        if constexpr (!BMCWEB_COOKIE_AUTH)
        {
            messages::actionNotSupported(
                asyncResp->res,
                "Setting Cookie when cookie-auth feature is disabled");
            return;
        }
        authMethodsConfig.cookie = *auth.cookie;
    }

    if (auth.sessionToken)
    {
        if constexpr (!BMCWEB_SESSION_AUTH)
        {
            messages::actionNotSupported(
                asyncResp->res,
                "Setting SessionToken when session-auth feature is disabled");
            return;
        }
        authMethodsConfig.sessionToken = *auth.sessionToken;
    }

    if (auth.xToken)
    {
        if constexpr (!BMCWEB_XTOKEN_AUTH)
        {
            messages::actionNotSupported(
                asyncResp->res,
                "Setting XToken when xtoken-auth feature is disabled");
            return;
        }
        authMethodsConfig.xtoken = *auth.xToken;
    }

    if (auth.tls)
    {
        if constexpr (!BMCWEB_MUTUAL_TLS_AUTH)
        {
            messages::actionNotSupported(
                asyncResp->res,
                "Setting TLS when mutual-tls-auth feature is disabled");
            return;
        }
        authMethodsConfig.tls = *auth.tls;
    }

    if (!authMethodsConfig.basic && !authMethodsConfig.cookie &&
        !authMethodsConfig.sessionToken && !authMethodsConfig.xtoken &&
        !authMethodsConfig.tls)
    {
        // Do not allow user to disable everything
        messages::actionNotSupported(asyncResp->res,
                                     "of disabling all available methods");
        return;
    }

    persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance().updateAuthMethodsConfig(
        authMethodsConfig);
    // Save configuration immediately
    persistent_data::getConfig().writeData();

    messages::success(asyncResp->res);
}

/**
 * @brief Get the required values from the given JSON, validates the
 *        value and create the LDAP config object.
 * @param input JSON data
 * @param asyncResp pointer to the JSON response
 * @param serverType Type of LDAP server(openLDAP/ActiveDirectory)
 */

struct LdapPatchParams
{
    std::optional<std::string> authType;
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> serviceAddressList;
    std::optional<bool> serviceEnabled;
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> baseDNList;
    std::optional<std::string> userNameAttribute;
    std::optional<std::string> groupsAttribute;
    std::optional<std::string> userName;
    std::optional<std::string> password;
    std::optional<
        std::vector<std::variant<nlohmann::json::object_t, std::nullptr_t>>>
        remoteRoleMapData;
};

inline void handleLDAPPatch(LdapPatchParams&& input,
                            const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                            const std::string& serverType)
{
    std::string dbusObjectPath;
    if (serverType == "ActiveDirectory")
    {
        dbusObjectPath = adConfigObject;
    }
    else if (serverType == "LDAP")
    {
        dbusObjectPath = ldapConfigObjectName;
    }
    else
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("serverType wasn't AD or LDAP but was {}????",
                         serverType);
        return;
    }

    if (input.authType && *input.authType != "UsernameAndPassword")
    {
        messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, *input.authType,
                                         "AuthenticationType");
        return;
    }

    if (input.serviceAddressList)
    {
        if (input.serviceAddressList->empty())
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(
                asyncResp->res, *input.serviceAddressList, "ServiceAddress");
            return;
        }
    }
    if (input.baseDNList)
    {
        if (input.baseDNList->empty())
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, *input.baseDNList,
                                             "BaseDistinguishedNames");
            return;
        }
    }

    // nothing to update, then return
    if (!input.userName && !input.password && !input.serviceAddressList &&
        !input.baseDNList && !input.userNameAttribute &&
        !input.groupsAttribute && !input.serviceEnabled &&
        !input.remoteRoleMapData)
    {
        return;
    }

    // Get the existing resource first then keep modifying
    // whenever any property gets updated.
    getLDAPConfigData(serverType, [asyncResp, input = std::move(input),
                                   dbusObjectPath = std::move(dbusObjectPath)](
                                      bool success,
                                      const LDAPConfigData& confData,
                                      const std::string& serverT) mutable {
        if (!success)
        {
            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }
        parseLDAPConfigData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, confData, serverT);
        if (confData.serviceEnabled)
        {
            // Disable the service first and update the rest of
            // the properties.
            handleServiceEnablePatch(false, asyncResp, serverT, dbusObjectPath);
        }

        if (input.serviceAddressList)
        {
            handleServiceAddressPatch(*input.serviceAddressList, asyncResp,
                                      serverT, dbusObjectPath);
        }
        if (input.userName)
        {
            handleUserNamePatch(*input.userName, asyncResp, serverT,
                                dbusObjectPath);
        }
        if (input.password)
        {
            handlePasswordPatch(*input.password, asyncResp, serverT,
                                dbusObjectPath);
        }

        if (input.baseDNList)
        {
            handleBaseDNPatch(*input.baseDNList, asyncResp, serverT,
                              dbusObjectPath);
        }
        if (input.userNameAttribute)
        {
            handleUserNameAttrPatch(*input.userNameAttribute, asyncResp,
                                    serverT, dbusObjectPath);
        }
        if (input.groupsAttribute)
        {
            handleGroupNameAttrPatch(*input.groupsAttribute, asyncResp, serverT,
                                     dbusObjectPath);
        }
        if (input.serviceEnabled)
        {
            // if user has given the value as true then enable
            // the service. if user has given false then no-op
            // as service is already stopped.
            if (*input.serviceEnabled)
            {
                handleServiceEnablePatch(*input.serviceEnabled, asyncResp,
                                         serverT, dbusObjectPath);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // if user has not given the service enabled value
            // then revert it to the same state as it was
            // before.
            handleServiceEnablePatch(confData.serviceEnabled, asyncResp,
                                     serverT, dbusObjectPath);
        }

        if (input.remoteRoleMapData)
        {
            handleRoleMapPatch(asyncResp, confData.groupRoleList, serverT,
                               *input.remoteRoleMapData);
        }
    });
}

struct UserUpdateParams
{
    std::string username;
    std::optional<std::string> password;
    std::optional<bool> enabled;
    std::optional<std::string> roleId;
    std::optional<bool> locked;
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> accountTypes;
    bool userSelf;
    std::shared_ptr<persistent_data::UserSession> session;
    std::string dbusObjectPath;
};

inline void
    afterVerifyUserExists(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                          const UserUpdateParams& params, int rc)
{
    if (rc <= 0)
    {
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                   params.username);
        return;
    }

    if (params.password)
    {
        int retval = pamUpdatePassword(params.username, *params.password);

        if (retval == PAM_USER_UNKNOWN)
        {
            messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                       params.username);
        }
        else if (retval == PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR)
        {
            // If password is invalid
            messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, nullptr,
                                               "Password");
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("pamUpdatePassword Failed");
        }
        else if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS)
        {
            messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }
        else
        {
            // Remove existing sessions of the user when password
            // changed
            persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance()
                .removeSessionsByUsernameExceptSession(params.username,
                                                       params.session);
            messages::success(asyncResp->res);
        }
    }

    if (params.enabled)
    {
        setDbusProperty(
            asyncResp, "Enabled", "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
            params.dbusObjectPath, "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Attributes",
            "UserEnabled", *params.enabled);
    }

    if (params.roleId)
    {
        std::string priv = getPrivilegeFromRoleId(*params.roleId);
        if (priv.empty())
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, true, "Locked");
            return;
        }
        setDbusProperty(asyncResp, "RoleId", "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
                        params.dbusObjectPath,
                        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Attributes", "UserPrivilege",
                        priv);
    }

    if (params.locked)
    {
        // admin can unlock the account which is locked by
        // successive authentication failures but admin should
        // not be allowed to lock an account.
        if (*params.locked)
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, "true", "Locked");
            return;
        }
        setDbusProperty(asyncResp, "Locked", "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
                        params.dbusObjectPath,
                        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Attributes",
                        "UserLockedForFailedAttempt", *params.locked);
    }

    if (params.accountTypes)
    {
        patchAccountTypes(*params.accountTypes, asyncResp,
                          params.dbusObjectPath, params.userSelf);
    }
}

inline void updateUserProperties(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& username, const std::optional<std::string>& password,
    const std::optional<bool>& enabled,
    const std::optional<std::string>& roleId, const std::optional<bool>& locked,
    const std::optional<std::vector<std::string>>& accountTypes, bool userSelf,
    const std::shared_ptr<persistent_data::UserSession>& session)
{
    sdbusplus::message::object_path tempObjPath(rootUserDbusPath);
    tempObjPath /= username;
    std::string dbusObjectPath(tempObjPath);

    UserUpdateParams params{username, password, enabled,
                            roleId,   locked,   accountTypes,
                            userSelf, session,  dbusObjectPath};

    dbus::utility::checkDbusPathExists(
        dbusObjectPath,
        std::bind_front(afterVerifyUserExists, asyncResp, std::move(params)));
}

inline void handleAccountServiceHead(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/AccountService/AccountService.json>; rel=describedby");
}

inline void
    getClientCertificates(const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                          const nlohmann::json::json_pointer& keyLocation)
{
    boost::urls::url url(
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates");
    std::array<std::string_view, 1> interfaces = {
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Certs.Certificate"};
    std::string path = "/xyz/openbmc_project/certs/authority/truststore";

    collection_util::getCollectionToKey(asyncResp, url, interfaces, path,
                                        keyLocation);
}

inline void handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesInstanceHead(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& /*id*/)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }

    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/Certificate/Certificate.json>; rel=describedby");
}

inline void handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesInstanceGet(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp, const std::string& id)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("ClientCertificate Certificate ID={}", id);
    const boost::urls::url certURL = boost::urls::format(
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/{}",
        id);
    std::string objPath =
        sdbusplus::message::object_path(certs::authorityObjectPath) / id;
    getCertificateProperties(
        asyncResp, objPath,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Certs.Manager.Authority.Truststore", id, certURL,
        "Client Certificate");
}

inline void handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesHead(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }

    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/CertificateCollection/CertificateCollection.json>; rel=describedby");
}

inline void handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesGet(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    getClientCertificates(asyncResp, "/Members"_json_pointer);
}

using account_service::CertificateMappingAttribute;
using persistent_data::MTLSCommonNameParseMode;
inline CertificateMappingAttribute
    getCertificateMapping(MTLSCommonNameParseMode parse)
{
    switch (parse)
    {
        case MTLSCommonNameParseMode::CommonName:
        {
            return CertificateMappingAttribute::CommonName;
        }
        break;
        case MTLSCommonNameParseMode::Whole:
        {
            return CertificateMappingAttribute::Whole;
        }
        break;
        case MTLSCommonNameParseMode::UserPrincipalName:
        {
            return CertificateMappingAttribute::UserPrincipalName;
        }
        break;

        case MTLSCommonNameParseMode::Meta:
        {
            if constexpr (BMCWEB_META_TLS_COMMON_NAME_PARSING)
            {
                return CertificateMappingAttribute::CommonName;
            }
        }
        break;
        default:
        {
            return CertificateMappingAttribute::Invalid;
        }
        break;
    }
}

inline void
    handleAccountServiceGet(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
                            const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }

    if (req.session == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }

    const persistent_data::AuthConfigMethods& authMethodsConfig =
        persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance().getAuthMethodsConfig();

    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/AccountService/AccountService.json>; rel=describedby");

    nlohmann::json& json = asyncResp->res.jsonValue;
    json["@odata.id"] = "/redfish/v1/AccountService";
    json["@odata.type"] = "#AccountService.v1_15_0.AccountService";
    json["Id"] = "AccountService";
    json["Name"] = "Account Service";
    json["Description"] = "Account Service";
    json["ServiceEnabled"] = true;
    json["MaxPasswordLength"] = 20;
    json["Accounts"]["@odata.id"] = "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts";
    json["Roles"]["@odata.id"] = "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Roles";
    json["HTTPBasicAuth"] = authMethodsConfig.basic
                                ? account_service::BasicAuthState::Enabled
                                : account_service::BasicAuthState::Disabled;

    nlohmann::json::array_t allowed;
    allowed.emplace_back(account_service::BasicAuthState::Enabled);
    allowed.emplace_back(account_service::BasicAuthState::Disabled);
    json["HTTPBasicAuth@AllowableValues"] = std::move(allowed);

    nlohmann::json::object_t clientCertificate;
    clientCertificate["Enabled"] = authMethodsConfig.tls;
    clientCertificate["RespondToUnauthenticatedClients"] =
        !authMethodsConfig.tlsStrict;

    using account_service::CertificateMappingAttribute;

    CertificateMappingAttribute mapping =
        getCertificateMapping(authMethodsConfig.mTLSCommonNameParsingMode);
    if (mapping == CertificateMappingAttribute::Invalid)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
    }
    else
    {
        clientCertificate["CertificateMappingAttribute"] = mapping;
    }
    nlohmann::json::object_t certificates;
    certificates["@odata.id"] =
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates";
    certificates["@odata.type"] =
        "#CertificateCollection.CertificateCollection";
    clientCertificate["Certificates"] = std::move(certificates);
    json["MultiFactorAuth"]["ClientCertificate"] = std::move(clientCertificate);

    getClientCertificates(
        asyncResp,
        "/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/Members"_json_pointer);

    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["@odata.type"] =
        "#OpenBMCAccountService.v1_0_0.AccountService";
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["@odata.id"] =
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService#/Oem/OpenBMC";
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["AuthMethods"]["BasicAuth"] =
        authMethodsConfig.basic;
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["AuthMethods"]["SessionToken"] =
        authMethodsConfig.sessionToken;
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["AuthMethods"]["XToken"] = authMethodsConfig.xtoken;
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["AuthMethods"]["Cookie"] = authMethodsConfig.cookie;
    json["Oem"]["OpenBMC"]["AuthMethods"]["TLS"] = authMethodsConfig.tls;

    // /redfish/v1/AccountService/LDAP/Certificates is something only
    // ConfigureManager can access then only display when the user has
    // permissions ConfigureManager
    Privileges effectiveUserPrivileges =
        redfish::getUserPrivileges(*req.session);

    if (isOperationAllowedWithPrivileges({{"ConfigureManager"}},
                                         effectiveUserPrivileges))
    {
        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["LDAP"]["Certificates"]["@odata.id"] =
            "/redfish/v1/AccountService/LDAP/Certificates";
    }
    dbus::utility::getAllProperties(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "/xyz/openbmc_project/user",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.AccountPolicy",
        [asyncResp](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                    const dbus::utility::DBusPropertiesMap& propertiesList) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }

            BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("Got {} properties for AccountService",
                             propertiesList.size());

            const uint8_t* minPasswordLength = nullptr;
            const uint32_t* accountUnlockTimeout = nullptr;
            const uint16_t* maxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout = nullptr;

            const bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
                dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), propertiesList,
                "MinPasswordLength", minPasswordLength, "AccountUnlockTimeout",
                accountUnlockTimeout, "MaxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout",
                maxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout);

            if (!success)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }

            if (minPasswordLength != nullptr)
            {
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["MinPasswordLength"] =
                    *minPasswordLength;
            }

            if (accountUnlockTimeout != nullptr)
            {
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["AccountLockoutDuration"] =
                    *accountUnlockTimeout;
            }

            if (maxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout != nullptr)
            {
                asyncResp->res.jsonValue["AccountLockoutThreshold"] =
                    *maxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout;
            }
        });

    auto callback = [asyncResp](bool success, const LDAPConfigData& confData,
                                const std::string& ldapType) {
        if (!success)
        {
            return;
        }
        parseLDAPConfigData(asyncResp->res.jsonValue, confData, ldapType);
    };

    getLDAPConfigData("LDAP", callback);
    getLDAPConfigData("ActiveDirectory", callback);
}

inline void handleCertificateMappingAttributePatch(
    crow::Response& res, const std::string& certMapAttribute)
{
    MTLSCommonNameParseMode parseMode =
        persistent_data::getMTLSCommonNameParseMode(certMapAttribute);
    if (parseMode == MTLSCommonNameParseMode::Invalid)
    {
        messages::propertyValueNotInList(res, "CertificateMappingAttribute",
                                         certMapAttribute);
        return;
    }

    persistent_data::AuthConfigMethods& authMethodsConfig =
        persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance().getAuthMethodsConfig();
    authMethodsConfig.mTLSCommonNameParsingMode = parseMode;
}

inline void handleRespondToUnauthenticatedClientsPatch(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req, crow::Response& res,
    bool respondToUnauthenticatedClients)
{
    if (req.session != nullptr)
    {
        // Sanity check.  If the user isn't currently authenticated with mutual
        // TLS, they very likely are about to permanently lock themselves out.
        // Make sure they're using mutual TLS before allowing locking.
        if (req.session->sessionType != persistent_data::SessionType::MutualTLS)
        {
            messages::propertyValueExternalConflict(
                res,
                "MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/RespondToUnauthenticatedClients",
                respondToUnauthenticatedClients);
            return;
        }
    }

    persistent_data::AuthConfigMethods& authMethodsConfig =
        persistent_data::SessionStore::getInstance().getAuthMethodsConfig();

    // Change the settings
    authMethodsConfig.tlsStrict = !respondToUnauthenticatedClients;

    // Write settings to disk
    persistent_data::getConfig().writeData();

    // Trigger a reload, to apply the new settings to new connections
    app.loadCertificate();
}

inline void handleAccountServicePatch(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    std::optional<uint32_t> unlockTimeout;
    std::optional<uint16_t> lockoutThreshold;
    std::optional<uint8_t> minPasswordLength;
    std::optional<uint16_t> maxPasswordLength;
    LdapPatchParams ldapObject;
    std::optional<std::string> certificateMappingAttribute;
    std::optional<bool> respondToUnauthenticatedClients;
    LdapPatchParams activeDirectoryObject;
    AuthMethods auth;
    std::optional<std::string> httpBasicAuth;

    if (!json_util::readJsonPatch( //
            req, asyncResp->res, //
            "AccountLockoutDuration", unlockTimeout, //
            "AccountLockoutThreshold", lockoutThreshold, //
            "ActiveDirectory/Authentication/AuthenticationType",
            activeDirectoryObject.authType, //
            "ActiveDirectory/Authentication/Password",
            activeDirectoryObject.password, //
            "ActiveDirectory/Authentication/Username",
            activeDirectoryObject.userName, //
            "ActiveDirectory/LDAPService/SearchSettings/BaseDistinguishedNames",
            activeDirectoryObject.baseDNList, //
            "ActiveDirectory/LDAPService/SearchSettings/GroupsAttribute",
            activeDirectoryObject.groupsAttribute, //
            "ActiveDirectory/LDAPService/SearchSettings/UsernameAttribute",
            activeDirectoryObject.userNameAttribute, //
            "ActiveDirectory/RemoteRoleMapping",
            activeDirectoryObject.remoteRoleMapData, //
            "ActiveDirectory/ServiceAddresses",
            activeDirectoryObject.serviceAddressList, //
            "ActiveDirectory/ServiceEnabled",
            activeDirectoryObject.serviceEnabled, //
            "HTTPBasicAuth", httpBasicAuth, //
            "LDAP/Authentication/AuthenticationType", ldapObject.authType, //
            "LDAP/Authentication/Password", ldapObject.password, //
            "LDAP/Authentication/Username", ldapObject.userName, //
            "LDAP/LDAPService/SearchSettings/BaseDistinguishedNames",
            ldapObject.baseDNList, //
            "LDAP/LDAPService/SearchSettings/GroupsAttribute",
            ldapObject.groupsAttribute, //
            "LDAP/LDAPService/SearchSettings/UsernameAttribute",
            ldapObject.userNameAttribute, //
            "LDAP/RemoteRoleMapping", ldapObject.remoteRoleMapData, //
            "LDAP/ServiceAddresses", ldapObject.serviceAddressList, //
            "LDAP/ServiceEnabled", ldapObject.serviceEnabled, //
            "MaxPasswordLength", maxPasswordLength, //
            "MinPasswordLength", minPasswordLength, //
            "MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/CertificateMappingAttribute",
            certificateMappingAttribute, //
            "MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/RespondToUnauthenticatedClients",
            respondToUnauthenticatedClients, //
            "Oem/OpenBMC/AuthMethods/BasicAuth", auth.basicAuth, //
            "Oem/OpenBMC/AuthMethods/Cookie", auth.cookie, //
            "Oem/OpenBMC/AuthMethods/SessionToken", auth.sessionToken, //
            "Oem/OpenBMC/AuthMethods/TLS", auth.tls, //
            "Oem/OpenBMC/AuthMethods/XToken", auth.xToken //
            ))
    {
        return;
    }

    if (httpBasicAuth)
    {
        if (*httpBasicAuth == "Enabled")
        {
            auth.basicAuth = true;
        }
        else if (*httpBasicAuth == "Disabled")
        {
            auth.basicAuth = false;
        }
        else
        {
            messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, "HttpBasicAuth",
                                             *httpBasicAuth);
        }
    }

    if (respondToUnauthenticatedClients)
    {
        handleRespondToUnauthenticatedClientsPatch(
            app, req, asyncResp->res, *respondToUnauthenticatedClients);
    }

    if (certificateMappingAttribute)
    {
        handleCertificateMappingAttributePatch(asyncResp->res,
                                               *certificateMappingAttribute);
    }

    if (minPasswordLength)
    {
        setDbusProperty(
            asyncResp, "MinPasswordLength", "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
            sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/user"),
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.AccountPolicy", "MinPasswordLength",
            *minPasswordLength);
    }

    if (maxPasswordLength)
    {
        messages::propertyNotWritable(asyncResp->res, "MaxPasswordLength");
    }

    handleLDAPPatch(std::move(activeDirectoryObject), asyncResp,
                    "ActiveDirectory");
    handleLDAPPatch(std::move(ldapObject), asyncResp, "LDAP");

    handleAuthMethodsPatch(asyncResp, auth);

    if (unlockTimeout)
    {
        setDbusProperty(
            asyncResp, "AccountLockoutDuration",
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
            sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/user"),
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.AccountPolicy", "AccountUnlockTimeout",
            *unlockTimeout);
    }
    if (lockoutThreshold)
    {
        setDbusProperty(
            asyncResp, "AccountLockoutThreshold",
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager",
            sdbusplus::message::object_path("/xyz/openbmc_project/user"),
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.AccountPolicy",
            "MaxLoginAttemptBeforeLockout", *lockoutThreshold);
    }
}

inline void handleAccountCollectionHead(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/ManagerAccountCollection.json>; rel=describedby");
}

inline void handleAccountCollectionGet(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }

    if (req.session == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }

    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/ManagerAccountCollection.json>; rel=describedby");

    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] =
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts";
    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] = "#ManagerAccountCollection."
                                              "ManagerAccountCollection";
    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "Accounts Collection";
    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] = "BMC User Accounts";

    Privileges effectiveUserPrivileges =
        redfish::getUserPrivileges(*req.session);

    std::string thisUser;
    if (req.session)
    {
        thisUser = req.session->username;
    }
    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/user");
    dbus::utility::getManagedObjects(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", path,
        [asyncResp, thisUser, effectiveUserPrivileges](
            const boost::system::error_code& ec,
            const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& users) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }

            bool userCanSeeAllAccounts =
                effectiveUserPrivileges.isSupersetOf({"ConfigureUsers"});

            bool userCanSeeSelf =
                effectiveUserPrivileges.isSupersetOf({"ConfigureSelf"});

            nlohmann::json& memberArray = asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members"];
            memberArray = nlohmann::json::array();

            for (const auto& userpath : users)
            {
                std::string user = userpath.first.filename();
                if (user.empty())
                {
                    messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                    BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Invalid firmware ID");

                    return;
                }

                // As clarified by Redfish here:
                // https://redfishforum.com/thread/281/manageraccountcollection-change-allows-account-enumeration
                // Users without ConfigureUsers, only see their own
                // account. Users with ConfigureUsers, see all
                // accounts.
                if (userCanSeeAllAccounts ||
                    (thisUser == user && userCanSeeSelf))
                {
                    nlohmann::json::object_t member;
                    member["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
                        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/{}", user);
                    memberArray.emplace_back(std::move(member));
                }
            }
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Members@odata.count"] =
                memberArray.size();
        });
}

inline void processAfterCreateUser(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& username, const std::string& password,
    const boost::system::error_code& ec, sdbusplus::message_t& m)
{
    if (ec)
    {
        userErrorMessageHandler(m.get_error(), asyncResp, username, "");
        return;
    }

    if (pamUpdatePassword(username, password) != PAM_SUCCESS)
    {
        // At this point we have a user that's been
        // created, but the password set
        // failed.Something is wrong, so delete the user
        // that we've already created
        sdbusplus::message::object_path tempObjPath(rootUserDbusPath);
        tempObjPath /= username;
        const std::string userPath(tempObjPath);

        crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
            [asyncResp, password](const boost::system::error_code& ec3) {
                if (ec3)
                {
                    messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                    return;
                }

                // If password is invalid
                messages::propertyValueFormatError(asyncResp->res, nullptr,
                                                   "Password");
            },
            "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", userPath,
            "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");

        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("pamUpdatePassword Failed");
        return;
    }

    messages::created(asyncResp->res);
    asyncResp->res.addHeader("Location",
                             "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/" + username);
}

inline void processAfterGetAllGroups(
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
    const std::string& username, const std::string& password,
    const std::string& roleId, bool enabled,
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> accountTypes,
    const std::vector<std::string>& allGroupsList)
{
    std::vector<std::string> userGroups;
    std::vector<std::string> accountTypeUserGroups;

    // If user specified account types then convert them to unix user groups
    if (accountTypes)
    {
        if (!getUserGroupFromAccountType(asyncResp->res, *accountTypes,
                                         accountTypeUserGroups))
        {
            // Problem in mapping Account Types to User Groups, Error already
            // logged.
            return;
        }
    }

    for (const auto& grp : allGroupsList)
    {
        // If user specified the account type then only accept groups which are
        // in the account types group list.
        if (!accountTypeUserGroups.empty())
        {
            bool found = false;
            for (const auto& grp1 : accountTypeUserGroups)
            {
                if (grp == grp1)
                {
                    found = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (!found)
            {
                continue;
            }
        }

        // Console access is provided to the user who is a member of
        // hostconsole group and has a administrator role. So, set
        // hostconsole group only for the administrator.
        if ((grp == "hostconsole") && (roleId != "priv-admin"))
        {
            if (!accountTypeUserGroups.empty())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR(
                    "Only administrator can get HostConsole access");
                asyncResp->res.result(boost::beast::http::status::bad_request);
                return;
            }
            continue;
        }
        userGroups.emplace_back(grp);
    }

    // Make sure user specified groups are valid. This is internal error because
    // it some inconsistencies between user manager and bmcweb.
    if (!accountTypeUserGroups.empty() &&
        accountTypeUserGroups.size() != userGroups.size())
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp, username, password](const boost::system::error_code& ec2,
                                        sdbusplus::message_t& m) {
            processAfterCreateUser(asyncResp, username, password, ec2, m);
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "/xyz/openbmc_project/user",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "CreateUser", username, userGroups,
        roleId, enabled);
}

inline void handleAccountCollectionPost(
    App& app, const crow::Request& req,
    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    std::string username;
    std::string password;
    std::optional<std::string> roleIdJson;
    std::optional<bool> enabledJson;
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> accountTypes;
    if (!json_util::readJsonPatch( //
            req, asyncResp->res, //
            "AccountTypes", accountTypes, //
            "Enabled", enabledJson, //
            "Password", password, //
            "RoleId", roleIdJson, //
            "UserName", username //
            ))
    {
        return;
    }

    std::string roleId = roleIdJson.value_or("User");
    std::string priv = getPrivilegeFromRoleId(roleId);
    if (priv.empty())
    {
        messages::propertyValueNotInList(asyncResp->res, roleId, "RoleId");
        return;
    }
    roleId = priv;

    bool enabled = enabledJson.value_or(true);

    // Reading AllGroups property
    dbus::utility::getProperty<std::vector<std::string>>(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "/xyz/openbmc_project/user",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "AllGroups",
        [asyncResp, username, password{std::move(password)}, roleId, enabled,
         accountTypes](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                       const std::vector<std::string>& allGroupsList) {
            if (ec)
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("D-Bus response error {}", ec);
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }

            if (allGroupsList.empty())
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }

            processAfterGetAllGroups(asyncResp, username, password, roleId,
                                     enabled, accountTypes, allGroupsList);
        });
}

inline void
    handleAccountHead(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
                      const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                      const std::string& /*accountName*/)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/ManagerAccount/ManagerAccount.json>; rel=describedby");
}

inline void
    handleAccountGet(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
                     const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                     const std::string& accountName)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    asyncResp->res.addHeader(
        boost::beast::http::field::link,
        "</redfish/v1/JsonSchemas/ManagerAccount/ManagerAccount.json>; rel=describedby");

    if constexpr (BMCWEB_INSECURE_DISABLE_AUTH)
    {
        // If authentication is disabled, there are no user accounts
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                   accountName);
        return;
    }

    if (req.session == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }
    if (req.session->username != accountName)
    {
        // At this point we've determined that the user is trying to
        // modify a user that isn't them.  We need to verify that they
        // have permissions to modify other users, so re-run the auth
        // check with the same permissions, minus ConfigureSelf.
        Privileges effectiveUserPrivileges =
            redfish::getUserPrivileges(*req.session);
        Privileges requiredPermissionsToChangeNonSelf = {"ConfigureUsers",
                                                         "ConfigureManager"};
        if (!effectiveUserPrivileges.isSupersetOf(
                requiredPermissionsToChangeNonSelf))
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG("GET Account denied access");
            messages::insufficientPrivilege(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }
    }

    sdbusplus::message::object_path path("/xyz/openbmc_project/user");
    dbus::utility::getManagedObjects(
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", path,
        [asyncResp,
         accountName](const boost::system::error_code& ec,
                      const dbus::utility::ManagedObjectType& users) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                return;
            }
            const auto userIt = std::ranges::find_if(
                users,
                [accountName](
                    const std::pair<sdbusplus::message::object_path,
                                    dbus::utility::DBusInterfacesMap>& user) {
                    return accountName == user.first.filename();
                });

            if (userIt == users.end())
            {
                messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                           accountName);
                return;
            }

            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.type"] =
                "#ManagerAccount.v1_7_0.ManagerAccount";
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Name"] = "User Account";
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Description"] = "User Account";
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Password"] = nullptr;
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["StrictAccountTypes"] = true;

            for (const auto& interface : userIt->second)
            {
                if (interface.first == "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Attributes")
                {
                    const bool* userEnabled = nullptr;
                    const bool* userLocked = nullptr;
                    const std::string* userPrivPtr = nullptr;
                    const bool* userPasswordExpired = nullptr;
                    const std::vector<std::string>* userGroups = nullptr;

                    const bool success = sdbusplus::unpackPropertiesNoThrow(
                        dbus_utils::UnpackErrorPrinter(), interface.second,
                        "UserEnabled", userEnabled,
                        "UserLockedForFailedAttempt", userLocked,
                        "UserPrivilege", userPrivPtr, "UserPasswordExpired",
                        userPasswordExpired, "UserGroups", userGroups);
                    if (!success)
                    {
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    if (userEnabled == nullptr)
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("UserEnabled wasn't a bool");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Enabled"] = *userEnabled;

                    if (userLocked == nullptr)
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("UserLockedForF"
                                         "ailedAttempt "
                                         "wasn't a bool");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Locked"] = *userLocked;
                    nlohmann::json::array_t allowed;
                    // can only unlock accounts
                    allowed.emplace_back("false");
                    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Locked@Redfish.AllowableValues"] =
                        std::move(allowed);

                    if (userPrivPtr == nullptr)
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("UserPrivilege wasn't a "
                                         "string");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    std::string role = getRoleIdFromPrivilege(*userPrivPtr);
                    if (role.empty())
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("Invalid user role");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["RoleId"] = role;

                    nlohmann::json& roleEntry =
                        asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Links"]["Role"];
                    roleEntry["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
                        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Roles/{}", role);

                    if (userPasswordExpired == nullptr)
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("UserPasswordExpired wasn't a bool");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    asyncResp->res.jsonValue["PasswordChangeRequired"] =
                        *userPasswordExpired;

                    if (userGroups == nullptr)
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("userGroups wasn't a string vector");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                    if (!translateUserGroup(*userGroups, asyncResp->res))
                    {
                        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR("userGroups mapping failed");
                        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }

            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["@odata.id"] = boost::urls::format(
                "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/{}", accountName);
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["Id"] = accountName;
            asyncResp->res.jsonValue["UserName"] = accountName;
        });
}

inline void
    handleAccountDelete(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
                        const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                        const std::string& username)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }

    if constexpr (BMCWEB_INSECURE_DISABLE_AUTH)
    {
        // If authentication is disabled, there are no user accounts
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount", username);
        return;
    }
    sdbusplus::message::object_path tempObjPath(rootUserDbusPath);
    tempObjPath /= username;
    const std::string userPath(tempObjPath);

    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp, username](const boost::system::error_code& ec) {
            if (ec)
            {
                messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount",
                                           username);
                return;
            }

            messages::accountRemoved(asyncResp->res);
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", userPath,
        "xyz.openbmc_project.Object.Delete", "Delete");
}

inline void
    handleAccountPatch(App& app, const crow::Request& req,
                       const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>& asyncResp,
                       const std::string& username)
{
    if (!redfish::setUpRedfishRoute(app, req, asyncResp))
    {
        return;
    }
    if constexpr (BMCWEB_INSECURE_DISABLE_AUTH)
    {
        // If authentication is disabled, there are no user accounts
        messages::resourceNotFound(asyncResp->res, "ManagerAccount", username);
        return;
    }
    std::optional<std::string> newUserName;
    std::optional<std::string> password;
    std::optional<bool> enabled;
    std::optional<std::string> roleId;
    std::optional<bool> locked;
    std::optional<std::vector<std::string>> accountTypes;

    if (req.session == nullptr)
    {
        messages::internalError(asyncResp->res);
        return;
    }

    bool userSelf = (username == req.session->username);

    Privileges effectiveUserPrivileges =
        redfish::getUserPrivileges(*req.session);
    Privileges configureUsers = {"ConfigureUsers"};
    bool userHasConfigureUsers =
        effectiveUserPrivileges.isSupersetOf(configureUsers);
    if (userHasConfigureUsers)
    {
        // Users with ConfigureUsers can modify for all users
        if (!json_util::readJsonPatch( //
                req, asyncResp->res, //
                "AccountTypes", accountTypes, //
                "Enabled", enabled, //
                "Locked", locked, //
                "Password", password, //
                "RoleId", roleId, //
                "UserName", newUserName //
                ))
        {
            return;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        // ConfigureSelf accounts can only modify their own account
        if (!userSelf)
        {
            messages::insufficientPrivilege(asyncResp->res);
            return;
        }

        // ConfigureSelf accounts can only modify their password
        if (!json_util::readJsonPatch(req, asyncResp->res, "Password",
                                      password))
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    // if user name is not provided in the patch method or if it
    // matches the user name in the URI, then we are treating it as
    // updating user properties other then username. If username
    // provided doesn't match the URI, then we are treating this as
    // user rename request.
    if (!newUserName || (newUserName.value() == username))
    {
        updateUserProperties(asyncResp, username, password, enabled, roleId,
                             locked, accountTypes, userSelf, req.session);
        return;
    }
    crow::connections::systemBus->async_method_call(
        [asyncResp, username, password(std::move(password)),
         roleId(std::move(roleId)), enabled, newUser{std::string(*newUserName)},
         locked, userSelf, req, accountTypes(std::move(accountTypes))](
            const boost::system::error_code& ec, sdbusplus::message_t& m) {
            if (ec)
            {
                userErrorMessageHandler(m.get_error(), asyncResp, newUser,
                                        username);
                return;
            }

            updateUserProperties(asyncResp, newUser, password, enabled, roleId,
                                 locked, accountTypes, userSelf, req.session);
        },
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "/xyz/openbmc_project/user",
        "xyz.openbmc_project.User.Manager", "RenameUser", username,
        *newUserName);
}

inline void requestAccountServiceRoutes(App& app)
{
    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::headAccountService)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::head)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountServiceHead, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getAccountService)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountServiceGet, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::patchAccountService)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::patch)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountServicePatch, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(
        app,
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::headCertificateCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::head)(std::bind_front(
            handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesHead, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(
        app,
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getCertificateCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(std::bind_front(
            handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesGet, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(
        app,
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::headCertificate)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::head)(std::bind_front(
            handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesInstanceHead, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(
        app,
        "/redfish/v1/AccountService/MultiFactorAuth/ClientCertificate/Certificates/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getCertificate)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(std::bind_front(
            handleAccountServiceClientCertificatesInstanceGet, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::headManagerAccountCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::head)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountCollectionHead, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getManagerAccountCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountCollectionGet, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::postManagerAccountCollection)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::post)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountCollectionPost, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::headManagerAccount)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::head)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountHead, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::getManagerAccount)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::get)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountGet, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/<str>/")
        // TODO this privilege should be using the generated endpoints, but
        // because of the special handling of ConfigureSelf, it's not able to
        // yet
        .privileges({{"ConfigureUsers"}, {"ConfigureSelf"}})
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::patch)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountPatch, std::ref(app)));

    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/redfish/v1/AccountService/Accounts/<str>/")
        .privileges(redfish::privileges::deleteManagerAccount)
        .methods(boost::beast::http::verb::delete_)(
            std::bind_front(handleAccountDelete, std::ref(app)));
}

} // namespace redfish