include/dbus_monitor.hpp

#pragma once
#include <app.hpp>
#include <async_resp.hpp>
#include <boost/container/flat_map.hpp>
#include <boost/container/flat_set.hpp>
#include <dbus_singleton.hpp>
#include <openbmc_dbus_rest.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/bus/match.hpp>
#include <sdbusplus/message/types.hpp>
#include <websocket.hpp>

#include <variant>

namespace crow
{
namespace dbus_monitor
{

struct DbusWebsocketSession
{
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<sdbusplus::bus::match::match>> matches;
    boost::container::flat_set<std::string, std::less<>,
                               std::vector<std::string>>
        interfaces;
};

static boost::container::flat_map<crow::websocket::Connection*,
                                  DbusWebsocketSession>
    sessions;

inline int onPropertyUpdate(sd_bus_message* m, void* userdata,
                            sd_bus_error* retError)
{
    if (retError == nullptr || (sd_bus_error_is_set(retError) != 0))
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Got sdbus error on match";
        return 0;
    }
    crow::websocket::Connection* connection =
        static_cast<crow::websocket::Connection*>(userdata);
    auto thisSession = sessions.find(connection);
    if (thisSession == sessions.end())
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Couldn't find dbus connection " << connection;
        return 0;
    }
    sdbusplus::message::message message(m);
    nlohmann::json j{{"event", message.get_member()},
                     {"path", message.get_path()}};
    if (strcmp(message.get_member(), "PropertiesChanged") == 0)
    {
        nlohmann::json data;
        int r = openbmc_mapper::convertDBusToJSON("sa{sv}as", message, data);
        if (r < 0)
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "convertDBusToJSON failed with " << r;
            return 0;
        }
        if (!data.is_array())
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "No data in PropertiesChanged signal";
            return 0;
        }

        // data is type sa{sv}as and is an array[3] of string, object, array
        j["interface"] = data[0];
        j["properties"] = data[1];
    }
    else if (strcmp(message.get_member(), "InterfacesAdded") == 0)
    {
        nlohmann::json data;
        int r = openbmc_mapper::convertDBusToJSON("oa{sa{sv}}", message, data);
        if (r < 0)
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "convertDBusToJSON failed with " << r;
            return 0;
        }

        if (!data.is_array())
        {
            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "No data in InterfacesAdded signal";
            return 0;
        }

        // data is type oa{sa{sv}} which is an array[2] of string, object
        for (auto& entry : data[1].items())
        {
            auto it = thisSession->second.interfaces.find(entry.key());
            if (it != thisSession->second.interfaces.end())
            {
                j["interfaces"][entry.key()] = entry.value();
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        BMCWEB_LOG_CRITICAL << "message " << message.get_member()
                            << " was unexpected";
        return 0;
    }

    connection->sendText(
        j.dump(2, ' ', true, nlohmann::json::error_handler_t::replace));
    return 0;
}

inline void requestRoutes(App& app)
{
    BMCWEB_ROUTE(app, "/subscribe")
        .privileges({{"Login"}})
        .websocket()
        .onopen([&](crow::websocket::Connection& conn,
                    const std::shared_ptr<bmcweb::AsyncResp>&) {
            BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection " << &conn << " opened";
            sessions.try_emplace(&conn);
        })
        .onclose([&](crow::websocket::Connection& conn, const std::string&) {
            sessions.erase(&conn);
        })
        .onmessage([&](crow::websocket::Connection& conn,
                       const std::string& data, bool) {
            const auto sessionPair = sessions.find(&conn);
            if (sessionPair == sessions.end())
            {
                conn.close("Internal error");
            }
            DbusWebsocketSession& thisSession = sessionPair->second;
            BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Connection " << &conn << " received " << data;
            nlohmann::json j = nlohmann::json::parse(data, nullptr, false);
            if (j.is_discarded())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Unable to parse json data for monitor";
                conn.close("Unable to parse json request");
                return;
            }
            nlohmann::json::iterator interfaces = j.find("interfaces");
            if (interfaces != j.end())
            {
                thisSession.interfaces.reserve(interfaces->size());
                for (auto& interface : *interfaces)
                {
                    const std::string* str =
                        interface.get_ptr<const std::string*>();
                    if (str != nullptr)
                    {
                        thisSession.interfaces.insert(*str);
                    }
                }
            }

            nlohmann::json::iterator paths = j.find("paths");
            if (paths == j.end())
            {
                BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Unable to find paths in json data";
                conn.close("Unable to find paths in json data");
                return;
            }

            size_t interfaceCount = thisSession.interfaces.size();
            if (interfaceCount == 0)
            {
                interfaceCount = 1;
            }
            // Reserve our matches upfront.  For each path there is 1 for
            // interfacesAdded, and InterfaceCount number for
            // PropertiesChanged
            thisSession.matches.reserve(thisSession.matches.size() +
                                        paths->size() * (1U + interfaceCount));
            std::string objectManagerMatchString;
            std::string propertiesMatchString;
            std::string objectManagerInterfacesMatchString;
            // These regexes derived on the rules here:
            // https://dbus.freedesktop.org/doc/dbus-specification.html#message-protocol-names
            std::regex validPath("^/([A-Za-z0-9_]+/?)*$");
            std::regex validInterface(
                "^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*(\\.[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*)+$");

            for (const auto& thisPath : *paths)
            {
                const std::string* thisPathString =
                    thisPath.get_ptr<const std::string*>();
                if (thisPathString == nullptr)
                {
                    BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "subscribe path isn't a string?";
                    conn.close();
                    return;
                }
                if (!std::regex_match(*thisPathString, validPath))
                {
                    BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Invalid path name " << *thisPathString;
                    conn.close();
                    return;
                }
                propertiesMatchString =
                    ("type='signal',"
                     "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties',"
                     "path_namespace='" +
                     *thisPathString +
                     "',"
                     "member='PropertiesChanged'");
                // If interfaces weren't specified, add a single match for all
                // interfaces
                if (thisSession.interfaces.empty())
                {
                    BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Creating match "
                                     << propertiesMatchString;

                    thisSession.matches.emplace_back(
                        std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match::match>(
                            *crow::connections::systemBus,
                            propertiesMatchString, onPropertyUpdate, &conn));
                }
                else
                {
                    // If interfaces were specified, add a match for each
                    // interface
                    for (const std::string& interface : thisSession.interfaces)
                    {
                        if (!std::regex_match(interface, validInterface))
                        {
                            BMCWEB_LOG_ERROR << "Invalid interface name "
                                             << interface;
                            conn.close();
                            return;
                        }
                        std::string ifaceMatchString = propertiesMatchString;
                        ifaceMatchString += ",arg0='";
                        ifaceMatchString += interface;
                        ifaceMatchString += "'";
                        BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Creating match "
                                         << ifaceMatchString;
                        thisSession.matches.emplace_back(
                            std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match::match>(
                                *crow::connections::systemBus, ifaceMatchString,
                                onPropertyUpdate, &conn));
                    }
                }
                objectManagerMatchString =
                    ("type='signal',"
                     "interface='org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager',"
                     "path_namespace='" +
                     *thisPathString +
                     "',"
                     "member='InterfacesAdded'");
                BMCWEB_LOG_DEBUG << "Creating match "
                                 << objectManagerMatchString;
                thisSession.matches.emplace_back(
                    std::make_unique<sdbusplus::bus::match::match>(
                        *crow::connections::systemBus, objectManagerMatchString,
                        onPropertyUpdate, &conn));
            }
        });
}
} // namespace dbus_monitor
} // namespace crow