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Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -05001#!/bin/sh
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2012, Intel Corporation.
4# All rights reserved.
5#
6# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9# (at your option) any later version.
10#
11# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
14# the GNU General Public License for more details.
15#
16# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19#
20
21LANG=C
22
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -050023echo
24echo "WARNING: This script is deprecated and will be removed soon."
25echo "Please consider using wic EFI images instead."
26echo
27
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -050028# Set to 1 to enable additional output
29DEBUG=0
30OUT="/dev/null"
31
32#
33# Defaults
34#
35# 20 Mb for the boot partition
36BOOT_SIZE=20
37# 5% for swap
38SWAP_RATIO=5
39
40# Cleanup after die()
41cleanup() {
42 debug "Syncing and unmounting devices"
43 # Unmount anything we mounted
44 unmount $ROOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $ROOTFS_MNT"
45 unmount $BOOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $BOOTFS_MNT"
46 unmount $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT"
47 unmount $HDDIMG_MNT || error "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG_MNT"
48
49 # Remove the TMPDIR
50 debug "Removing temporary files"
51 if [ -d "$TMPDIR" ]; then
52 rm -rf $TMPDIR || error "Failed to remove $TMPDIR"
53 fi
54}
55
56trap 'die "Signal Received, Aborting..."' HUP INT TERM
57
58# Logging routines
59WARNINGS=0
60ERRORS=0
61CLEAR="$(tput sgr0)"
62INFO="$(tput bold)"
63RED="$(tput setaf 1)$(tput bold)"
64GREEN="$(tput setaf 2)$(tput bold)"
65YELLOW="$(tput setaf 3)$(tput bold)"
66info() {
67 echo "${INFO}$1${CLEAR}"
68}
69error() {
70 ERRORS=$((ERRORS+1))
71 echo "${RED}$1${CLEAR}"
72}
73warn() {
74 WARNINGS=$((WARNINGS+1))
75 echo "${YELLOW}$1${CLEAR}"
76}
77success() {
78 echo "${GREEN}$1${CLEAR}"
79}
80die() {
81 error "$1"
82 cleanup
83 exit 1
84}
85debug() {
86 if [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]; then
87 echo "$1"
88 fi
89}
90
91usage() {
92 echo "Usage: $(basename $0) [-v] DEVICE HDDIMG TARGET_DEVICE"
93 echo " -v: Verbose debug"
94 echo " DEVICE: The device to write the image to, e.g. /dev/sdh"
95 echo " HDDIMG: The hddimg file to generate the efi disk from"
96 echo " TARGET_DEVICE: The device the target will boot from, e.g. /dev/mmcblk0"
97}
98
99image_details() {
100 IMG=$1
101 info "Image details"
102 echo " image: $(stat --printf '%N\n' $IMG)"
103 echo " size: $(stat -L --printf '%s bytes\n' $IMG)"
104 echo " modified: $(stat -L --printf '%y\n' $IMG)"
105 echo " type: $(file -L -b $IMG)"
106 echo ""
107}
108
109device_details() {
110 DEV=$1
111 BLOCK_SIZE=512
112
113 info "Device details"
114 echo " device: $DEVICE"
115 if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor" ]; then
116 echo " vendor: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/vendor)"
117 else
118 echo " vendor: UNKOWN"
119 fi
120 if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model" ]; then
121 echo " model: $(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/device/model)"
122 else
123 echo " model: UNKNOWN"
124 fi
125 if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$DEV/size" ]; then
126 echo " size: $(($(cat /sys/class/block/$DEV/size) * $BLOCK_SIZE)) bytes"
127 else
128 echo " size: UNKNOWN"
129 fi
130 echo ""
131}
132
133unmount_device() {
134 grep -q $DEVICE /proc/mounts
135 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
136 warn "$DEVICE listed in /proc/mounts, attempting to unmount"
137 umount $DEVICE* 2>/dev/null
138 return $?
139 fi
140 return 0
141}
142
143unmount() {
144 if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then
145 return 0
146 fi
147 grep -q $1 /proc/mounts
148 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
149 debug "Unmounting $1"
150 umount $1
151 return $?
152 fi
153 return 0
154}
155
156#
157# Parse and validate arguments
158#
159if [ $# -lt 3 ] || [ $# -gt 4 ]; then
Patrick Williamsd7e96312015-09-22 08:09:05 -0500160 if [ $# -eq 1 ]; then
161 AVAILABLE_DISK=`lsblk | grep "disk" | cut -f 1 -d " "`
162 X=0
163 for disk in `echo $AVAILABLE_DISK`; do
164 mounted=`lsblk /dev/$disk | awk {'print $7'} | sed "s/MOUNTPOINT//"`
165 if [ -z "$mounted" ]; then
166 UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES="$UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES /dev/$disk"
167 info "$X - /dev/$disk"
168 X=`expr $X + 1`
169 fi
170 done
171 if [ $X -eq 0 ]; then
172 die "No unmounted device found."
173 fi
174 read -p "Choose unmounted device number: " DISK_NUMBER
175 X=0
176 for line in `echo $UNMOUNTED_AVAILABLES`; do
177 if [ $DISK_NUMBER -eq $X ]; then
178 DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED=$line
179 break
180 else
181 X=`expr $X + 1`
182 fi
183 done
184 if [ -z "$DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED" ]; then
185 die "Option \"$DISK_NUMBER\" is invalid. Choose a valid option"
186 else
187 if [ -z `echo $DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED | grep "mmc"` ]; then
188 TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT="/dev/sda"
189 else
190 TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT="/dev/mmcblk0"
191 fi
192 fi
193 echo ""
194 echo "Choose a name of the device that will be boot from"
195 echo -n "Recommended name is: "
196 info "$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT"
197 read -p "Is target device okay? [y/N]: " RESPONSE
198 if [ "$RESPONSE" != "y" ]; then
199 read -p "Choose target device name: " TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT
200 fi
201 echo ""
202 if [ -z "$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT" ]; then
203 die "Error: choose a valid target name"
204 fi
205 else
206 usage
207 exit 1
208 fi
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500209fi
210
211if [ "$1" = "-v" ]; then
212 DEBUG=1
213 OUT="1"
214 shift
215fi
216
Patrick Williamsd7e96312015-09-22 08:09:05 -0500217if [ -z "$AVAILABLE_DISK" ]; then
218 DEVICE=$1
219 HDDIMG=$2
220 TARGET_DEVICE=$3
221else
222 DEVICE=$DISK_TO_BE_FLASHED
223 HDDIMG=$1
224 TARGET_DEVICE=$TARGET_TO_BE_BOOT
225fi
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500226
227LINK=$(readlink $DEVICE)
228if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
229 DEVICE="$LINK"
230fi
231
232if [ ! -w "$DEVICE" ]; then
233 usage
234 if [ ! -e "${DEVICE}" ] ; then
235 die "Device $DEVICE cannot be found"
236 else
237 die "Device $DEVICE is not writable (need to run under sudo?)"
238 fi
239fi
240
241if [ ! -e "$HDDIMG" ]; then
242 usage
243 die "HDDIMG $HDDIMG does not exist"
244fi
245
246#
247# Ensure the hddimg is not mounted
248#
249unmount "$HDDIMG" || die "Failed to unmount $HDDIMG"
250
251#
252# Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted
253#
254unmount_device || die "Failed to unmount $DEVICE"
255
256#
257# Confirm device with user
258#
259image_details $HDDIMG
260device_details $(basename $DEVICE)
261echo -n "${INFO}Prepare EFI image on $DEVICE [y/N]?${CLEAR} "
262read RESPONSE
263if [ "$RESPONSE" != "y" ]; then
264 echo "Image creation aborted"
265 exit 0
266fi
267
268
269#
270# Prepare the temporary working space
271#
272TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d mkefidisk-XXX) || die "Failed to create temporary mounting directory."
273HDDIMG_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg
274HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/hddimg_rootfs
275ROOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/rootfs
276BOOTFS_MNT=$TMPDIR/bootfs
277mkdir $HDDIMG_MNT || die "Failed to create $HDDIMG_MNT"
278mkdir $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT"
279mkdir $ROOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $ROOTFS_MNT"
280mkdir $BOOTFS_MNT || die "Failed to create $BOOTFS_MNT"
281
282
283#
284# Partition $DEVICE
285#
286DEVICE_SIZE=$(parted -s $DEVICE unit mb print | grep ^Disk | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//")
287# If the device size is not reported there may not be a valid label
288if [ "$DEVICE_SIZE" = "" ] ; then
289 parted -s $DEVICE mklabel msdos || die "Failed to create MSDOS partition table"
290 DEVICE_SIZE=$(parted -s $DEVICE unit mb print | grep ^Disk | cut -d" " -f 3 | sed -e "s/MB//")
291fi
292SWAP_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE*SWAP_RATIO/100))
293ROOTFS_SIZE=$((DEVICE_SIZE-BOOT_SIZE-SWAP_SIZE))
294ROOTFS_START=$((BOOT_SIZE))
295ROOTFS_END=$((ROOTFS_START+ROOTFS_SIZE))
296SWAP_START=$((ROOTFS_END))
297
298# MMC devices use a partition prefix character 'p'
299PART_PREFIX=""
300if [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${DEVICE}" ] || [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/loop}" = "${DEVICE}" ]; then
301 PART_PREFIX="p"
302fi
303BOOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}1
304ROOTFS=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}2
305SWAP=$DEVICE${PART_PREFIX}3
306
307TARGET_PART_PREFIX=""
308if [ ! "${TARGET_DEVICE#/dev/mmcblk}" = "${TARGET_DEVICE}" ]; then
309 TARGET_PART_PREFIX="p"
310fi
311TARGET_ROOTFS=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}2
312TARGET_SWAP=$TARGET_DEVICE${TARGET_PART_PREFIX}3
313
314echo ""
315info "Boot partition size: $BOOT_SIZE MB ($BOOTFS)"
316info "ROOTFS partition size: $ROOTFS_SIZE MB ($ROOTFS)"
317info "Swap partition size: $SWAP_SIZE MB ($SWAP)"
318echo ""
319
320# Use MSDOS by default as GPT cannot be reliably distributed in disk image form
321# as it requires the backup table to be on the last block of the device, which
322# of course varies from device to device.
323
324info "Partitioning installation media ($DEVICE)"
325
326debug "Deleting partition table on $DEVICE"
327dd if=/dev/zero of=$DEVICE bs=512 count=2 >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to zero beginning of $DEVICE"
328
329debug "Creating new partition table (MSDOS) on $DEVICE"
330parted -s $DEVICE mklabel msdos >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create MSDOS partition table"
331
332debug "Creating boot partition on $BOOTFS"
333parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary 0% $BOOT_SIZE >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create BOOT partition"
334
335debug "Enabling boot flag on $BOOTFS"
336parted -s $DEVICE set 1 boot on >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to enable boot flag"
337
338debug "Creating ROOTFS partition on $ROOTFS"
339parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary $ROOTFS_START $ROOTFS_END >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create ROOTFS partition"
340
341debug "Creating swap partition on $SWAP"
342parted -s $DEVICE mkpart primary $SWAP_START 100% >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to create SWAP partition"
343
344if [ $DEBUG -eq 1 ]; then
345 parted -s $DEVICE print
346fi
347
348
349#
350# Check if any $DEVICE partitions are mounted after partitioning
351#
352unmount_device || die "Failed to unmount $DEVICE partitions"
353
354
355#
356# Format $DEVICE partitions
357#
358info "Formatting partitions"
359debug "Formatting $BOOTFS as vfat"
360if [ ! "${DEVICE#/dev/loop}" = "${DEVICE}" ]; then
361 mkfs.vfat -I $BOOTFS -n "EFI" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $BOOTFS"
362else
363 mkfs.vfat $BOOTFS -n "EFI" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $BOOTFS"
364fi
365
366debug "Formatting $ROOTFS as ext3"
367mkfs.ext3 -F $ROOTFS -L "ROOT" >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to format $ROOTFS"
368
369debug "Formatting swap partition ($SWAP)"
370mkswap $SWAP >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Failed to prepare swap"
371
372
373#
374# Installing to $DEVICE
375#
376debug "Mounting images and device in preparation for installation"
Patrick Williamsc0f7c042017-02-23 20:41:17 -0600377mount -o ro,loop $HDDIMG $HDDIMG_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $HDDIMG"
378mount -o ro,loop $HDDIMG_MNT/rootfs.img $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount rootfs.img"
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500379mount $ROOTFS $ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $ROOTFS on $ROOTFS_MNT"
380mount $BOOTFS $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to mount $BOOTFS on $BOOTFS_MNT"
381
382info "Preparing boot partition"
383EFIDIR="$BOOTFS_MNT/EFI/BOOT"
Brad Bishop6ef32652018-10-09 18:59:25 +0100384# Get kernel image name
385if [ -e "$HDDIMG_MNT/vmlinuz" ]; then
386 kernel_image="vmlinuz"
387elif [ "$HDDIMG_MNT/bzImage" ]; then
388 kernel_image="bzImage"
389else
390 die "No kernel image found"
391fi
392cp $HDDIMG_MNT/${kernel_image} $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to copy ${kernel_image}"
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500393# Copy the efi loader and configs (booti*.efi and grub.cfg if it exists)
394cp -r $HDDIMG_MNT/EFI $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || error "Failed to copy EFI dir"
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500395# Silently ignore a missing systemd-boot loader dir (we might just be a GRUB image)
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500396cp -r $HDDIMG_MNT/loader $BOOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1
397
398# Update the boot loaders configurations for an installed image
399# Remove any existing root= kernel parameters and:
400# o Add a root= parameter with the target rootfs
401# o Specify ro so fsck can be run during boot
402# o Specify rootwait in case the target media is an asyncronous block device
403# such as MMC or USB disks
404# o Specify "quiet" to minimize boot time when using slow serial consoles
405
406# Look for a GRUB installation
407GRUB_CFG="$EFIDIR/grub.cfg"
408if [ -e "$GRUB_CFG" ]; then
409 info "Configuring GRUB"
410 # Delete the install entry
411 sed -i "/menuentry 'install'/,/^}/d" $GRUB_CFG
412 # Delete the initrd lines
413 sed -i "/initrd /d" $GRUB_CFG
414 # Delete any LABEL= strings
415 sed -i "s/ LABEL=[^ ]*/ /" $GRUB_CFG
416
417 sed -i "s@ root=[^ ]*@ @" $GRUB_CFG
Brad Bishop6ef32652018-10-09 18:59:25 +0100418 sed -i "s@${kernel_image} @${kernel_image} root=$TARGET_ROOTFS ro rootwait console=ttyS0 console=tty0 @" $GRUB_CFG
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500419fi
420
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500421# Look for a systemd-boot installation
422SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES="$BOOTFS_MNT/loader/entries"
423SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG="$SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES/boot.conf"
424if [ -d "$SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES" ]; then
425 info "Configuring SystemD-boot"
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500426 # remove the install target if it exists
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500427 rm $SYSTEMD_BOOT_ENTRIES/install.conf >$OUT 2>&1
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500428
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500429 if [ ! -e "$SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG" ]; then
430 echo "ERROR: $SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG not found"
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500431 fi
432
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500433 sed -i "/initrd /d" $SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG
434 sed -i "s@ root=[^ ]*@ @" $SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG
435 sed -i "s@options *LABEL=boot @options LABEL=Boot root=$TARGET_ROOTFS ro rootwait console=ttyS0 console=tty0 @" $SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500436fi
437
438# Ensure we have at least one EFI bootloader configured
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500439if [ ! -e $GRUB_CFG ] && [ ! -e $SYSTEMD_BOOT_CFG ]; then
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500440 die "No EFI bootloader configuration found"
441fi
442
443
444info "Copying ROOTFS files (this may take a while)"
445cp -a $HDDIMG_ROOTFS_MNT/* $ROOTFS_MNT >$OUT 2>&1 || die "Root FS copy failed"
446
447echo "$TARGET_SWAP swap swap defaults 0 0" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/fstab
448
449# We dont want udev to mount our root device while we're booting...
450if [ -d $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/ ] ; then
451 echo "$TARGET_DEVICE" >> $ROOTFS_MNT/etc/udev/mount.blacklist
452fi
453
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500454# Add startup.nsh script for automated boot
Brad Bishop6e60e8b2018-02-01 10:27:11 -0500455printf "fs0:\%s\BOOT\%s\n" "EFI" "bootx64.efi" > $BOOTFS_MNT/startup.nsh
Patrick Williamsd8c66bc2016-06-20 12:57:21 -0500456
Patrick Williamsc124f4f2015-09-15 14:41:29 -0500457
458# Call cleanup to unmount devices and images and remove the TMPDIR
459cleanup
460
461echo ""
462if [ $WARNINGS -ne 0 ] && [ $ERRORS -eq 0 ]; then
463 echo "${YELLOW}Installation completed with warnings${CLEAR}"
464 echo "${YELLOW}Warnings: $WARNINGS${CLEAR}"
465elif [ $ERRORS -ne 0 ]; then
466 echo "${RED}Installation encountered errors${CLEAR}"
467 echo "${RED}Errors: $ERRORS${CLEAR}"
468 echo "${YELLOW}Warnings: $WARNINGS${CLEAR}"
469else
470 success "Installation completed successfully"
471fi
472echo ""