Andrew Geissler | f034379 | 2020-11-18 10:42:21 -0600 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | .. SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-2.0-UK |
Andrew Geissler | c9f7865 | 2020-09-18 14:11:35 -0500 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | |
| 3 | ***** |
| 4 | Tasks |
| 5 | ***** |
| 6 | |
| 7 | Tasks are units of execution for BitBake. Recipes (``.bb`` files) use |
| 8 | tasks to complete configuring, compiling, and packaging software. This |
| 9 | chapter provides a reference of the tasks defined in the OpenEmbedded |
| 10 | build system. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | Normal Recipe Build Tasks |
| 13 | ========================= |
| 14 | |
| 15 | The following sections describe normal tasks associated with building a |
| 16 | recipe. For more information on tasks and dependencies, see the |
| 17 | ":ref:`Tasks <bitbake:bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual-metadata:tasks>`" and |
| 18 | ":ref:`Dependencies <bitbake:bitbake-user-manual/bitbake-user-manual-execution:dependencies>`" sections in the |
| 19 | BitBake User Manual. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | .. _ref-tasks-build: |
| 22 | |
| 23 | ``do_build`` |
| 24 | ------------ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | The default task for all recipes. This task depends on all other normal |
| 27 | tasks required to build a recipe. |
| 28 | |
| 29 | .. _ref-tasks-compile: |
| 30 | |
| 31 | ``do_compile`` |
| 32 | -------------- |
| 33 | |
| 34 | Compiles the source code. This task runs with the current working |
| 35 | directory set to ``${``\ :term:`B`\ ``}``. |
| 36 | |
| 37 | The default behavior of this task is to run the ``oe_runmake`` function |
| 38 | if a makefile (``Makefile``, ``makefile``, or ``GNUmakefile``) is found. |
| 39 | If no such file is found, the ``do_compile`` task does nothing. |
| 40 | |
| 41 | .. _ref-tasks-compile_ptest_base: |
| 42 | |
| 43 | ``do_compile_ptest_base`` |
| 44 | ------------------------- |
| 45 | |
| 46 | Compiles the runtime test suite included in the software being built. |
| 47 | |
| 48 | .. _ref-tasks-configure: |
| 49 | |
| 50 | ``do_configure`` |
| 51 | ---------------- |
| 52 | |
| 53 | Configures the source by enabling and disabling any build-time and |
| 54 | configuration options for the software being built. The task runs with |
| 55 | the current working directory set to ``${``\ :term:`B`\ ``}``. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | The default behavior of this task is to run ``oe_runmake clean`` if a |
| 58 | makefile (``Makefile``, ``makefile``, or ``GNUmakefile``) is found and |
| 59 | :term:`CLEANBROKEN` is not set to "1". If no such |
| 60 | file is found or the ``CLEANBROKEN`` variable is set to "1", the |
| 61 | ``do_configure`` task does nothing. |
| 62 | |
| 63 | .. _ref-tasks-configure_ptest_base: |
| 64 | |
| 65 | ``do_configure_ptest_base`` |
| 66 | --------------------------- |
| 67 | |
| 68 | Configures the runtime test suite included in the software being built. |
| 69 | |
| 70 | .. _ref-tasks-deploy: |
| 71 | |
| 72 | ``do_deploy`` |
| 73 | ------------- |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Writes output files that are to be deployed to |
| 76 | ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE`\ ``}``. The |
| 77 | task runs with the current working directory set to |
| 78 | ``${``\ :term:`B`\ ``}``. |
| 79 | |
| 80 | Recipes implementing this task should inherit the |
| 81 | :ref:`deploy <ref-classes-deploy>` class and should write the output |
| 82 | to ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOYDIR`\ ``}``, which is not to be |
| 83 | confused with ``${DEPLOY_DIR}``. The ``deploy`` class sets up |
| 84 | ``do_deploy`` as a shared state (sstate) task that can be accelerated |
| 85 | through sstate use. The sstate mechanism takes care of copying the |
| 86 | output from ``${DEPLOYDIR}`` to ``${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE}``. |
| 87 | |
| 88 | .. note:: |
| 89 | |
| 90 | Do not write the output directly to |
| 91 | ${DEPLOY_DIR_IMAGE} |
| 92 | , as this causes the sstate mechanism to malfunction. |
| 93 | |
| 94 | The ``do_deploy`` task is not added as a task by default and |
| 95 | consequently needs to be added manually. If you want the task to run |
| 96 | after :ref:`ref-tasks-compile`, you can add it by doing |
| 97 | the following: addtask deploy after do_compile Adding ``do_deploy`` |
| 98 | after other tasks works the same way. |
| 99 | |
| 100 | .. note:: |
| 101 | |
| 102 | You do not need to add |
| 103 | before do_build |
| 104 | to the |
| 105 | addtask |
| 106 | command (though it is harmless), because the |
| 107 | base |
| 108 | class contains the following: |
| 109 | :: |
| 110 | |
| 111 | do_build[recrdeptask] += "do_deploy" |
| 112 | |
| 113 | |
| 114 | See the " |
| 115 | Dependencies |
| 116 | " section in the BitBake User Manual for more information. |
| 117 | |
| 118 | If the ``do_deploy`` task re-executes, any previous output is removed |
| 119 | (i.e. "cleaned"). |
| 120 | |
| 121 | .. _ref-tasks-fetch: |
| 122 | |
| 123 | ``do_fetch`` |
| 124 | ------------ |
| 125 | |
| 126 | Fetches the source code. This task uses the |
| 127 | :term:`SRC_URI` variable and the argument's prefix to |
| 128 | determine the correct :ref:`fetcher <bitbake:bb-fetchers>` |
| 129 | module. |
| 130 | |
| 131 | .. _ref-tasks-image: |
| 132 | |
| 133 | ``do_image`` |
| 134 | ------------ |
| 135 | |
| 136 | Starts the image generation process. The ``do_image`` task runs after |
| 137 | the OpenEmbedded build system has run the |
| 138 | :ref:`ref-tasks-rootfs` task during which packages are |
| 139 | identified for installation into the image and the root filesystem is |
| 140 | created, complete with post-processing. |
| 141 | |
| 142 | The ``do_image`` task performs pre-processing on the image through the |
| 143 | :term:`IMAGE_PREPROCESS_COMMAND` and |
| 144 | dynamically generates supporting ``do_image_*`` tasks as needed. |
| 145 | |
| 146 | For more information on image creation, see the ":ref:`image-generation-dev-environment`" |
| 147 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 148 | |
| 149 | .. _ref-tasks-image-complete: |
| 150 | |
| 151 | ``do_image_complete`` |
| 152 | --------------------- |
| 153 | |
| 154 | Completes the image generation process. The ``do_image_complete`` task |
| 155 | runs after the OpenEmbedded build system has run the |
| 156 | :ref:`ref-tasks-image` task during which image |
| 157 | pre-processing occurs and through dynamically generated ``do_image_*`` |
| 158 | tasks the image is constructed. |
| 159 | |
| 160 | The ``do_image_complete`` task performs post-processing on the image |
| 161 | through the |
| 162 | :term:`IMAGE_POSTPROCESS_COMMAND`. |
| 163 | |
| 164 | For more information on image creation, see the |
| 165 | ":ref:`image-generation-dev-environment`" |
| 166 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 167 | |
| 168 | .. _ref-tasks-install: |
| 169 | |
| 170 | ``do_install`` |
| 171 | -------------- |
| 172 | |
| 173 | Copies files that are to be packaged into the holding area |
| 174 | ``${``\ :term:`D`\ ``}``. This task runs with the current |
| 175 | working directory set to ``${``\ :term:`B`\ ``}``, which is the |
| 176 | compilation directory. The ``do_install`` task, as well as other tasks |
| 177 | that either directly or indirectly depend on the installed files (e.g. |
| 178 | :ref:`ref-tasks-package`, ``do_package_write_*``, and |
| 179 | :ref:`ref-tasks-rootfs`), run under |
| 180 | :ref:`fakeroot <overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:fakeroot and pseudo>`. |
| 181 | |
| 182 | .. note:: |
| 183 | |
| 184 | When installing files, be careful not to set the owner and group IDs |
| 185 | of the installed files to unintended values. Some methods of copying |
| 186 | files, notably when using the recursive ``cp`` command, can preserve |
| 187 | the UID and/or GID of the original file, which is usually not what |
| 188 | you want. The ``host-user-contaminated`` QA check checks for files |
| 189 | that probably have the wrong ownership. |
| 190 | |
| 191 | Safe methods for installing files include the following: |
| 192 | |
| 193 | - The ``install`` utility. This utility is the preferred method. |
| 194 | |
| 195 | - The ``cp`` command with the "--no-preserve=ownership" option. |
| 196 | |
| 197 | - The ``tar`` command with the "--no-same-owner" option. See the |
| 198 | ``bin_package.bbclass`` file in the ``meta/classes`` directory of |
| 199 | the :term:`Source Directory` for an example. |
| 200 | |
| 201 | .. _ref-tasks-install_ptest_base: |
| 202 | |
| 203 | ``do_install_ptest_base`` |
| 204 | ------------------------- |
| 205 | |
| 206 | Copies the runtime test suite files from the compilation directory to a |
| 207 | holding area. |
| 208 | |
| 209 | .. _ref-tasks-package: |
| 210 | |
| 211 | ``do_package`` |
| 212 | -------------- |
| 213 | |
| 214 | Analyzes the content of the holding area |
| 215 | ``${``\ :term:`D`\ ``}`` and splits the content into subsets |
| 216 | based on available packages and files. This task makes use of the |
| 217 | :term:`PACKAGES` and :term:`FILES` |
| 218 | variables. |
| 219 | |
| 220 | The ``do_package`` task, in conjunction with the |
| 221 | :ref:`ref-tasks-packagedata` task, also saves some |
| 222 | important package metadata. For additional information, see the |
| 223 | :term:`PKGDESTWORK` variable and the |
| 224 | ":ref:`overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:automatically added runtime dependencies`" |
| 225 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 226 | |
| 227 | .. _ref-tasks-package_qa: |
| 228 | |
| 229 | ``do_package_qa`` |
| 230 | ----------------- |
| 231 | |
| 232 | Runs QA checks on packaged files. For more information on these checks, |
| 233 | see the :ref:`insane <ref-classes-insane>` class. |
| 234 | |
| 235 | .. _ref-tasks-package_write_deb: |
| 236 | |
| 237 | ``do_package_write_deb`` |
| 238 | ------------------------ |
| 239 | |
| 240 | Creates Debian packages (i.e. ``*.deb`` files) and places them in the |
| 241 | ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOY_DIR_DEB`\ ``}`` directory in |
| 242 | the package feeds area. For more information, see the |
| 243 | ":ref:`package-feeds-dev-environment`" section in |
| 244 | the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 245 | |
| 246 | .. _ref-tasks-package_write_ipk: |
| 247 | |
| 248 | ``do_package_write_ipk`` |
| 249 | ------------------------ |
| 250 | |
| 251 | Creates IPK packages (i.e. ``*.ipk`` files) and places them in the |
| 252 | ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOY_DIR_IPK`\ ``}`` directory in |
| 253 | the package feeds area. For more information, see the |
| 254 | ":ref:`package-feeds-dev-environment`" section in |
| 255 | the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 256 | |
| 257 | .. _ref-tasks-package_write_rpm: |
| 258 | |
| 259 | ``do_package_write_rpm`` |
| 260 | ------------------------ |
| 261 | |
| 262 | Creates RPM packages (i.e. ``*.rpm`` files) and places them in the |
| 263 | ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOY_DIR_RPM`\ ``}`` directory in |
| 264 | the package feeds area. For more information, see the |
| 265 | ":ref:`package-feeds-dev-environment`" section in |
| 266 | the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 267 | |
| 268 | .. _ref-tasks-package_write_tar: |
| 269 | |
| 270 | ``do_package_write_tar`` |
| 271 | ------------------------ |
| 272 | |
| 273 | Creates tarballs and places them in the |
| 274 | ``${``\ :term:`DEPLOY_DIR_TAR`\ ``}`` directory in |
| 275 | the package feeds area. For more information, see the |
| 276 | ":ref:`package-feeds-dev-environment`" section in |
| 277 | the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual. |
| 278 | |
| 279 | .. _ref-tasks-packagedata: |
| 280 | |
| 281 | ``do_packagedata`` |
| 282 | ------------------ |
| 283 | |
| 284 | Saves package metadata generated by the |
| 285 | :ref:`ref-tasks-package` task in |
| 286 | :term:`PKGDATA_DIR` to make it available globally. |
| 287 | |
| 288 | .. _ref-tasks-patch: |
| 289 | |
| 290 | ``do_patch`` |
| 291 | ------------ |
| 292 | |
| 293 | Locates patch files and applies them to the source code. |
| 294 | |
| 295 | After fetching and unpacking source files, the build system uses the |
| 296 | recipe's :term:`SRC_URI` statements |
| 297 | to locate and apply patch files to the source code. |
| 298 | |
| 299 | .. note:: |
| 300 | |
| 301 | The build system uses the |
| 302 | FILESPATH |
| 303 | variable to determine the default set of directories when searching |
| 304 | for patches. |
| 305 | |
| 306 | Patch files, by default, are ``*.patch`` and ``*.diff`` files created |
| 307 | and kept in a subdirectory of the directory holding the recipe file. For |
| 308 | example, consider the |
| 309 | :yocto_git:`bluez5 </cgit/cgit.cgi/poky/tree/meta/recipes-connectivity/bluez5>` |
| 310 | recipe from the OE-Core layer (i.e. ``poky/meta``): |
| 311 | :: |
| 312 | |
| 313 | poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/bluez5 |
| 314 | |
| 315 | This recipe has two patch files located here: |
| 316 | :: |
| 317 | |
| 318 | poky/meta/recipes-connectivity/bluez5/bluez5 |
| 319 | |
| 320 | In the ``bluez5`` recipe, the ``SRC_URI`` statements point to the source |
| 321 | and patch files needed to build the package. |
| 322 | |
| 323 | .. note:: |
| 324 | |
| 325 | In the case for the |
| 326 | bluez5_5.48.bb |
| 327 | recipe, the |
| 328 | SRC_URI |
| 329 | statements are from an include file |
| 330 | bluez5.inc |
| 331 | . |
| 332 | |
| 333 | As mentioned earlier, the build system treats files whose file types are |
| 334 | ``.patch`` and ``.diff`` as patch files. However, you can use the |
| 335 | "apply=yes" parameter with the ``SRC_URI`` statement to indicate any |
| 336 | file as a patch file: |
| 337 | :: |
| 338 | |
| 339 | SRC_URI = " \\ |
| 340 | git://path_to_repo/some_package \\ |
| 341 | file://file;apply=yes \\ |
| 342 | " |
| 343 | |
| 344 | Conversely, if you have a directory full of patch files and you want to |
| 345 | exclude some so that the ``do_patch`` task does not apply them during |
| 346 | the patch phase, you can use the "apply=no" parameter with the |
| 347 | ``SRC_URI`` statement: |
| 348 | :: |
| 349 | |
| 350 | SRC_URI = " \ |
| 351 | git://path_to_repo/some_package \ |
| 352 | file://path_to_lots_of_patch_files \ |
| 353 | file://path_to_lots_of_patch_files/patch_file5;apply=no \ |
| 354 | " |
| 355 | |
| 356 | In the |
| 357 | previous example, assuming all the files in the directory holding the |
| 358 | patch files end with either ``.patch`` or ``.diff``, every file would be |
| 359 | applied as a patch by default except for the patch_file5 patch. |
| 360 | |
| 361 | You can find out more about the patching process in the |
| 362 | ":ref:`patching-dev-environment`" section in |
| 363 | the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual and the |
| 364 | ":ref:`new-recipe-patching-code`" section in the |
| 365 | Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. |
| 366 | |
| 367 | .. _ref-tasks-populate_lic: |
| 368 | |
| 369 | ``do_populate_lic`` |
| 370 | ------------------- |
| 371 | |
| 372 | Writes license information for the recipe that is collected later when |
| 373 | the image is constructed. |
| 374 | |
| 375 | .. _ref-tasks-populate_sdk: |
| 376 | |
| 377 | ``do_populate_sdk`` |
| 378 | ------------------- |
| 379 | |
| 380 | Creates the file and directory structure for an installable SDK. See the |
| 381 | ":ref:`sdk-generation-dev-environment`" |
| 382 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more |
| 383 | information. |
| 384 | |
| 385 | .. _ref-tasks-populate_sdk_ext: |
| 386 | |
| 387 | ``do_populate_sdk_ext`` |
| 388 | ----------------------- |
| 389 | |
| 390 | Creates the file and directory structure for an installable extensible |
| 391 | SDK (eSDK). See the ":ref:`sdk-generation-dev-environment`" |
| 392 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more |
| 393 | information. |
| 394 | |
| 395 | |
| 396 | .. _ref-tasks-populate_sysroot: |
| 397 | |
| 398 | ``do_populate_sysroot`` |
| 399 | ----------------------- |
| 400 | |
| 401 | Stages (copies) a subset of the files installed by the |
| 402 | :ref:`ref-tasks-install` task into the appropriate |
| 403 | sysroot. For information on how to access these files from other |
| 404 | recipes, see the :term:`STAGING_DIR* <STAGING_DIR_HOST>` variables. |
| 405 | Directories that would typically not be needed by other recipes at build |
| 406 | time (e.g. ``/etc``) are not copied by default. |
| 407 | |
| 408 | For information on what directories are copied by default, see the |
| 409 | :term:`SYSROOT_DIRS* <SYSROOT_DIRS>` variables. You can change |
| 410 | these variables inside your recipe if you need to make additional (or |
| 411 | fewer) directories available to other recipes at build time. |
| 412 | |
| 413 | The ``do_populate_sysroot`` task is a shared state (sstate) task, which |
| 414 | means that the task can be accelerated through sstate use. Realize also |
| 415 | that if the task is re-executed, any previous output is removed (i.e. |
| 416 | "cleaned"). |
| 417 | |
| 418 | .. _ref-tasks-prepare_recipe_sysroot: |
| 419 | |
| 420 | ``do_prepare_recipe_sysroot`` |
| 421 | ----------------------------- |
| 422 | |
| 423 | Installs the files into the individual recipe specific sysroots (i.e. |
| 424 | ``recipe-sysroot`` and ``recipe-sysroot-native`` under |
| 425 | ``${``\ :term:`WORKDIR`\ ``}`` based upon the |
| 426 | dependencies specified by :term:`DEPENDS`). See the |
| 427 | ":ref:`staging <ref-classes-staging>`" class for more information. |
| 428 | |
| 429 | .. _ref-tasks-rm_work: |
| 430 | |
| 431 | ``do_rm_work`` |
| 432 | -------------- |
| 433 | |
| 434 | Removes work files after the OpenEmbedded build system has finished with |
| 435 | them. You can learn more by looking at the |
| 436 | ":ref:`rm_work.bbclass <ref-classes-rm-work>`" section. |
| 437 | |
| 438 | .. _ref-tasks-unpack: |
| 439 | |
| 440 | ``do_unpack`` |
| 441 | ------------- |
| 442 | |
| 443 | Unpacks the source code into a working directory pointed to by |
| 444 | ``${``\ :term:`WORKDIR`\ ``}``. The :term:`S` |
| 445 | variable also plays a role in where unpacked source files ultimately |
| 446 | reside. For more information on how source files are unpacked, see the |
| 447 | ":ref:`source-fetching-dev-environment`" |
| 448 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual and also see |
| 449 | the ``WORKDIR`` and ``S`` variable descriptions. |
| 450 | |
| 451 | Manually Called Tasks |
| 452 | ===================== |
| 453 | |
| 454 | These tasks are typically manually triggered (e.g. by using the |
| 455 | ``bitbake -c`` command-line option): |
| 456 | |
| 457 | .. _ref-tasks-checkpkg: |
| 458 | |
| 459 | ``do_checkpkg`` |
| 460 | --------------- |
| 461 | |
| 462 | Provides information about the recipe including its upstream version and |
| 463 | status. The upstream version and status reveals whether or not a version |
| 464 | of the recipe exists upstream and a status of not updated, updated, or |
| 465 | unknown. |
| 466 | |
| 467 | To check the upstream version and status of a recipe, use the following |
| 468 | devtool commands: |
| 469 | :: |
| 470 | |
| 471 | $ devtool latest-version |
| 472 | $ devtool check-upgrade-status |
| 473 | |
| 474 | See the ":ref:`ref-manual/ref-devtool-reference:\`\`devtool\`\` quick reference`" |
| 475 | chapter for more information on |
| 476 | ``devtool``. See the ":ref:`devtool-checking-on-the-upgrade-status-of-a-recipe`" |
| 477 | section for information on checking the upgrade status of a recipe. |
| 478 | |
| 479 | To build the ``checkpkg`` task, use the ``bitbake`` command with the |
| 480 | "-c" option and task name: |
| 481 | :: |
| 482 | |
| 483 | $ bitbake core-image-minimal -c checkpkg |
| 484 | |
| 485 | By default, the results are stored in :term:`$LOG_DIR <LOG_DIR>` (e.g. |
| 486 | ``$BUILD_DIR/tmp/log``). |
| 487 | |
| 488 | .. _ref-tasks-checkuri: |
| 489 | |
| 490 | ``do_checkuri`` |
| 491 | --------------- |
| 492 | |
| 493 | Validates the :term:`SRC_URI` value. |
| 494 | |
| 495 | .. _ref-tasks-clean: |
| 496 | |
| 497 | ``do_clean`` |
| 498 | ------------ |
| 499 | |
| 500 | Removes all output files for a target from the |
| 501 | :ref:`ref-tasks-unpack` task forward (i.e. ``do_unpack``, |
| 502 | :ref:`ref-tasks-configure`, |
| 503 | :ref:`ref-tasks-compile`, |
| 504 | :ref:`ref-tasks-install`, and |
| 505 | :ref:`ref-tasks-package`). |
| 506 | |
| 507 | You can run this task using BitBake as follows: |
| 508 | :: |
| 509 | |
| 510 | $ bitbake -c clean recipe |
| 511 | |
| 512 | Running this task does not remove the |
| 513 | :ref:`sstate <overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:shared state cache>` cache files. |
| 514 | Consequently, if no changes have been made and the recipe is rebuilt |
| 515 | after cleaning, output files are simply restored from the sstate cache. |
| 516 | If you want to remove the sstate cache files for the recipe, you need to |
| 517 | use the :ref:`ref-tasks-cleansstate` task instead |
| 518 | (i.e. ``bitbake -c cleansstate`` recipe). |
| 519 | |
| 520 | .. _ref-tasks-cleanall: |
| 521 | |
| 522 | ``do_cleanall`` |
| 523 | --------------- |
| 524 | |
| 525 | Removes all output files, shared state |
| 526 | (:ref:`sstate <overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:shared state cache>`) cache, and |
| 527 | downloaded source files for a target (i.e. the contents of |
| 528 | :term:`DL_DIR`). Essentially, the ``do_cleanall`` task is |
| 529 | identical to the :ref:`ref-tasks-cleansstate` task |
| 530 | with the added removal of downloaded source files. |
| 531 | |
| 532 | You can run this task using BitBake as follows: |
| 533 | :: |
| 534 | |
| 535 | $ bitbake -c cleanall recipe |
| 536 | |
| 537 | Typically, you would not normally use the ``cleanall`` task. Do so only |
| 538 | if you want to start fresh with the :ref:`ref-tasks-fetch` |
| 539 | task. |
| 540 | |
| 541 | .. _ref-tasks-cleansstate: |
| 542 | |
| 543 | ``do_cleansstate`` |
| 544 | ------------------ |
| 545 | |
| 546 | Removes all output files and shared state |
| 547 | (:ref:`sstate <overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:shared state cache>`) cache for a |
| 548 | target. Essentially, the ``do_cleansstate`` task is identical to the |
| 549 | :ref:`ref-tasks-clean` task with the added removal of |
| 550 | shared state (`:ref:`sstate <overview-manual/overview-manual-concepts:shared state cache>`) |
| 551 | cache. |
| 552 | |
| 553 | You can run this task using BitBake as follows: |
| 554 | :: |
| 555 | |
| 556 | $ bitbake -c cleansstate recipe |
| 557 | |
| 558 | When you run the ``do_cleansstate`` task, the OpenEmbedded build system |
| 559 | no longer uses any sstate. Consequently, building the recipe from |
| 560 | scratch is guaranteed. |
| 561 | |
| 562 | .. note:: |
| 563 | |
| 564 | The |
| 565 | do_cleansstate |
| 566 | task cannot remove sstate from a remote sstate mirror. If you need to |
| 567 | build a target from scratch using remote mirrors, use the "-f" option |
| 568 | as follows: |
| 569 | :: |
| 570 | |
| 571 | $ bitbake -f -c do_cleansstate target |
| 572 | |
| 573 | |
| 574 | .. _ref-tasks-devpyshell: |
| 575 | |
| 576 | ``do_devpyshell`` |
| 577 | ----------------- |
| 578 | |
| 579 | Starts a shell in which an interactive Python interpreter allows you to |
| 580 | interact with the BitBake build environment. From within this shell, you |
| 581 | can directly examine and set bits from the data store and execute |
| 582 | functions as if within the BitBake environment. See the ":ref:`platdev-appdev-devpyshell`" section in |
| 583 | the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more information about |
| 584 | using ``devpyshell``. |
| 585 | |
| 586 | .. _ref-tasks-devshell: |
| 587 | |
| 588 | ``do_devshell`` |
| 589 | --------------- |
| 590 | |
| 591 | Starts a shell whose environment is set up for development, debugging, |
| 592 | or both. See the ":ref:`platdev-appdev-devshell`" section in the |
| 593 | Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual for more information about using |
| 594 | ``devshell``. |
| 595 | |
| 596 | .. _ref-tasks-listtasks: |
| 597 | |
| 598 | ``do_listtasks`` |
| 599 | ---------------- |
| 600 | |
| 601 | Lists all defined tasks for a target. |
| 602 | |
| 603 | .. _ref-tasks-package_index: |
| 604 | |
| 605 | ``do_package_index`` |
| 606 | -------------------- |
| 607 | |
| 608 | Creates or updates the index in the `:ref:`package-feeds-dev-environment` area. |
| 609 | |
| 610 | .. note:: |
| 611 | |
| 612 | This task is not triggered with the |
| 613 | bitbake -c |
| 614 | command-line option as are the other tasks in this section. Because |
| 615 | this task is specifically for the |
| 616 | package-index |
| 617 | recipe, you run it using |
| 618 | bitbake package-index |
| 619 | . |
| 620 | |
| 621 | Image-Related Tasks |
| 622 | =================== |
| 623 | |
| 624 | The following tasks are applicable to image recipes. |
| 625 | |
| 626 | .. _ref-tasks-bootimg: |
| 627 | |
| 628 | ``do_bootimg`` |
| 629 | -------------- |
| 630 | |
| 631 | Creates a bootable live image. See the |
| 632 | :term:`IMAGE_FSTYPES` variable for additional |
| 633 | information on live image types. |
| 634 | |
| 635 | .. _ref-tasks-bundle_initramfs: |
| 636 | |
| 637 | ``do_bundle_initramfs`` |
| 638 | ----------------------- |
| 639 | |
| 640 | Combines an initial RAM disk (initramfs) image and kernel together to |
| 641 | form a single image. The |
| 642 | :term:`CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE` variable |
| 643 | has some more information about these types of images. |
| 644 | |
| 645 | .. _ref-tasks-rootfs: |
| 646 | |
| 647 | ``do_rootfs`` |
| 648 | ------------- |
| 649 | |
| 650 | Creates the root filesystem (file and directory structure) for an image. |
| 651 | See the ":ref:`image-generation-dev-environment`" |
| 652 | section in the Yocto Project Overview and Concepts Manual for more |
| 653 | information on how the root filesystem is created. |
| 654 | |
| 655 | .. _ref-tasks-testimage: |
| 656 | |
| 657 | ``do_testimage`` |
| 658 | ---------------- |
| 659 | |
| 660 | Boots an image and performs runtime tests within the image. For |
| 661 | information on automatically testing images, see the |
| 662 | ":ref:`dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks:performing automated runtime testing`" |
| 663 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. |
| 664 | |
| 665 | .. _ref-tasks-testimage_auto: |
| 666 | |
| 667 | ``do_testimage_auto`` |
| 668 | --------------------- |
| 669 | |
| 670 | Boots an image and performs runtime tests within the image immediately |
| 671 | after it has been built. This task is enabled when you set |
| 672 | :term:`TESTIMAGE_AUTO` equal to "1". |
| 673 | |
| 674 | For information on automatically testing images, see the |
| 675 | ":ref:`dev-manual/dev-manual-common-tasks:performing automated runtime testing`" |
| 676 | section in the Yocto Project Development Tasks Manual. |
| 677 | |
| 678 | Kernel-Related Tasks |
| 679 | ==================== |
| 680 | |
| 681 | The following tasks are applicable to kernel recipes. Some of these |
| 682 | tasks (e.g. the :ref:`ref-tasks-menuconfig` task) are |
| 683 | also applicable to recipes that use Linux kernel style configuration |
| 684 | such as the BusyBox recipe. |
| 685 | |
| 686 | .. _ref-tasks-compile_kernelmodules: |
| 687 | |
| 688 | ``do_compile_kernelmodules`` |
| 689 | ---------------------------- |
| 690 | |
| 691 | Runs the step that builds the kernel modules (if needed). Building a |
| 692 | kernel consists of two steps: 1) the kernel (``vmlinux``) is built, and |
| 693 | 2) the modules are built (i.e. ``make modules``). |
| 694 | |
| 695 | .. _ref-tasks-diffconfig: |
| 696 | |
| 697 | ``do_diffconfig`` |
| 698 | ----------------- |
| 699 | |
| 700 | When invoked by the user, this task creates a file containing the |
| 701 | differences between the original config as produced by |
| 702 | :ref:`ref-tasks-kernel_configme` task and the |
| 703 | changes made by the user with other methods (i.e. using |
| 704 | (:ref:`ref-tasks-kernel_menuconfig`). Once the |
| 705 | file of differences is created, it can be used to create a config |
| 706 | fragment that only contains the differences. You can invoke this task |
| 707 | from the command line as follows: |
| 708 | :: |
| 709 | |
| 710 | $ bitbake linux-yocto -c diffconfig |
| 711 | |
| 712 | For more information, see the |
| 713 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:creating configuration fragments`" |
| 714 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual. |
| 715 | |
| 716 | .. _ref-tasks-kernel_checkout: |
| 717 | |
| 718 | ``do_kernel_checkout`` |
| 719 | ---------------------- |
| 720 | |
| 721 | Converts the newly unpacked kernel source into a form with which the |
| 722 | OpenEmbedded build system can work. Because the kernel source can be |
| 723 | fetched in several different ways, the ``do_kernel_checkout`` task makes |
| 724 | sure that subsequent tasks are given a clean working tree copy of the |
| 725 | kernel with the correct branches checked out. |
| 726 | |
| 727 | .. _ref-tasks-kernel_configcheck: |
| 728 | |
| 729 | ``do_kernel_configcheck`` |
| 730 | ------------------------- |
| 731 | |
| 732 | Validates the configuration produced by the |
| 733 | :ref:`ref-tasks-kernel_menuconfig` task. The |
| 734 | ``do_kernel_configcheck`` task produces warnings when a requested |
| 735 | configuration does not appear in the final ``.config`` file or when you |
| 736 | override a policy configuration in a hardware configuration fragment. |
| 737 | You can run this task explicitly and view the output by using the |
| 738 | following command: |
| 739 | :: |
| 740 | |
| 741 | $ bitbake linux-yocto -c kernel_configcheck -f |
| 742 | |
| 743 | For more information, see the |
| 744 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:validating configuration`" |
| 745 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual. |
| 746 | |
| 747 | .. _ref-tasks-kernel_configme: |
| 748 | |
| 749 | ``do_kernel_configme`` |
| 750 | ---------------------- |
| 751 | |
| 752 | After the kernel is patched by the :ref:`ref-tasks-patch` |
| 753 | task, the ``do_kernel_configme`` task assembles and merges all the |
| 754 | kernel config fragments into a merged configuration that can then be |
| 755 | passed to the kernel configuration phase proper. This is also the time |
| 756 | during which user-specified defconfigs are applied if present, and where |
| 757 | configuration modes such as ``--allnoconfig`` are applied. |
| 758 | |
| 759 | .. _ref-tasks-kernel_menuconfig: |
| 760 | |
| 761 | ``do_kernel_menuconfig`` |
| 762 | ------------------------ |
| 763 | |
| 764 | Invoked by the user to manipulate the ``.config`` file used to build a |
| 765 | linux-yocto recipe. This task starts the Linux kernel configuration |
| 766 | tool, which you then use to modify the kernel configuration. |
| 767 | |
| 768 | .. note:: |
| 769 | |
| 770 | You can also invoke this tool from the command line as follows: |
| 771 | :: |
| 772 | |
| 773 | $ bitbake linux-yocto -c menuconfig |
| 774 | |
| 775 | |
| 776 | See the ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:using \`\`menuconfig\`\``" |
| 777 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual for more |
| 778 | information on this configuration tool. |
| 779 | |
| 780 | .. _ref-tasks-kernel_metadata: |
| 781 | |
| 782 | ``do_kernel_metadata`` |
| 783 | ---------------------- |
| 784 | |
| 785 | Collects all the features required for a given kernel build, whether the |
| 786 | features come from :term:`SRC_URI` or from Git |
| 787 | repositories. After collection, the ``do_kernel_metadata`` task |
| 788 | processes the features into a series of config fragments and patches, |
| 789 | which can then be applied by subsequent tasks such as |
| 790 | :ref:`ref-tasks-patch` and |
| 791 | :ref:`ref-tasks-kernel_configme`. |
| 792 | |
| 793 | .. _ref-tasks-menuconfig: |
| 794 | |
| 795 | ``do_menuconfig`` |
| 796 | ----------------- |
| 797 | |
| 798 | Runs ``make menuconfig`` for the kernel. For information on |
| 799 | ``menuconfig``, see the |
| 800 | ":ref:`kernel-dev/kernel-dev-common:using \`\`menuconfig\`\``" |
| 801 | section in the Yocto Project Linux Kernel Development Manual. |
| 802 | |
| 803 | .. _ref-tasks-savedefconfig: |
| 804 | |
| 805 | ``do_savedefconfig`` |
| 806 | -------------------- |
| 807 | |
| 808 | When invoked by the user, creates a defconfig file that can be used |
| 809 | instead of the default defconfig. The saved defconfig contains the |
| 810 | differences between the default defconfig and the changes made by the |
| 811 | user using other methods (i.e. the |
| 812 | :ref:`ref-tasks-kernel_menuconfig` task. You |
| 813 | can invoke the task using the following command: |
| 814 | :: |
| 815 | |
| 816 | $ bitbake linux-yocto -c savedefconfig |
| 817 | |
| 818 | .. _ref-tasks-shared_workdir: |
| 819 | |
| 820 | ``do_shared_workdir`` |
| 821 | --------------------- |
| 822 | |
| 823 | After the kernel has been compiled but before the kernel modules have |
| 824 | been compiled, this task copies files required for module builds and |
| 825 | which are generated from the kernel build into the shared work |
| 826 | directory. With these copies successfully copied, the |
| 827 | :ref:`ref-tasks-compile_kernelmodules` task |
| 828 | can successfully build the kernel modules in the next step of the build. |
| 829 | |
| 830 | .. _ref-tasks-sizecheck: |
| 831 | |
| 832 | ``do_sizecheck`` |
| 833 | ---------------- |
| 834 | |
| 835 | After the kernel has been built, this task checks the size of the |
| 836 | stripped kernel image against |
| 837 | :term:`KERNEL_IMAGE_MAXSIZE`. If that |
| 838 | variable was set and the size of the stripped kernel exceeds that size, |
| 839 | the kernel build produces a warning to that effect. |
| 840 | |
| 841 | .. _ref-tasks-strip: |
| 842 | |
| 843 | ``do_strip`` |
| 844 | ------------ |
| 845 | |
| 846 | If ``KERNEL_IMAGE_STRIP_EXTRA_SECTIONS`` is defined, this task strips |
| 847 | the sections named in that variable from ``vmlinux``. This stripping is |
| 848 | typically used to remove nonessential sections such as ``.comment`` |
| 849 | sections from a size-sensitive configuration. |
| 850 | |
| 851 | .. _ref-tasks-validate_branches: |
| 852 | |
| 853 | ``do_validate_branches`` |
| 854 | ------------------------ |
| 855 | |
| 856 | After the kernel is unpacked but before it is patched, this task makes |
| 857 | sure that the machine and metadata branches as specified by the |
| 858 | :term:`SRCREV` variables actually exist on the specified |
| 859 | branches. If these branches do not exist and |
| 860 | :term:`AUTOREV` is not being used, the |
| 861 | ``do_validate_branches`` task fails during the build. |
| 862 | |
| 863 | Miscellaneous Tasks |
| 864 | =================== |
| 865 | |
| 866 | The following sections describe miscellaneous tasks. |
| 867 | |
| 868 | .. _ref-tasks-spdx: |
| 869 | |
| 870 | ``do_spdx`` |
| 871 | ----------- |
| 872 | |
| 873 | A build stage that takes the source code and scans it on a remote |
| 874 | FOSSOLOGY server in order to produce an SPDX document. This task applies |
| 875 | only to the :ref:`spdx <ref-classes-spdx>` class. |