attn/attn_handler.cpp

extern "C"
{
#include <libpdbg.h>
#include <libpdbg_sbe.h>
}

#include <config.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_PHAL_API
#include <libphal.H>
#endif

#include <analyzer/analyzer_main.hpp>
#include <attn/attention.hpp>
#include <attn/attn_common.hpp>
#include <attn/attn_config.hpp>
#include <attn/attn_dbus.hpp>
#include <attn/attn_handler.hpp>
#include <attn/attn_logging.hpp>
#include <attn/bp_handler.hpp>
#include <attn/ti_handler.hpp>
#include <attn/vital_handler.hpp>
#include <util/dbus.hpp>
#include <util/ffdc_file.hpp>
#include <util/pdbg.hpp>
#include <util/trace.hpp>

#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>

namespace attn
{
/**
 * @brief Handle checkstop attention
 *
 * @param i_attention Attention object
 * @return 0 indicates that the checkstop attention was successfully handled
 *         1 indicates that the checkstop attention was NOT successfully
 *           handled.
 */
int handleCheckstop(Attention* i_attention);

/**
 * @brief Handle special attention
 *
 * @param i_attention Attention object
 * @return 0 indicates that the special attention was successfully handled
 *         1 indicates that the special attention was NOT successfully handled
 */
int handleSpecial(Attention* i_attention);

/** @brief Determine if attention is active and not masked */
bool activeAttn(uint32_t i_val, uint32_t i_mask, uint32_t i_attn);

#ifdef CONFIG_PHAL_API
/** @brief Handle phal sbe exception */
void phalSbeExceptionHandler(openpower::phal::exception::SbeError& e,
                             uint32_t chipPosition, uint32_t command);
#endif

/** @brief Get static TI info data based on host state */
void getStaticTiInfo(uint8_t*& tiInfoPtr);

/** @brief Check if TI info data is valid */
bool tiInfoValid(uint8_t* tiInfo);

/** @brief Clear attention interrupts */
void clearAttnInterrupts();

/**
 * @brief The main attention handler logic
 *
 * @param i_breakpoints true = breakpoint special attn handling enabled
 */
void attnHandler(Config* i_config)
{
    // Check if enClrAttnIntr is enabled
    if (true == i_config->getFlag(enClrAttnIntr))
    {
        // Clear attention interrupts that may still be active (MPIPL)
        clearAttnInterrupts();
    }

    // Vector of active attentions to be handled
    std::vector<Attention> active_attentions;

    uint32_t isr_val, isr_mask;

    // loop through processors looking for active attentions
    trace::inf("Attention handler started");

    pdbg_target* target;
    pdbg_for_each_class_target("proc", target)
    {
        if (PDBG_TARGET_ENABLED == pdbg_target_probe(target))
        {
            auto proc = pdbg_target_index(target); // get processor number

            // Use PIB target to determine if a processor is enabled
            char path[16];
            sprintf(path, "/proc%d/pib", proc);
            pdbg_target* pibTarget = pdbg_target_from_path(nullptr, path);

            // sanity check
            if (nullptr == pibTarget)
            {
                trace::inf("pib path or target not found");
                continue;
            }

            // check if pib target is enabled
            if (PDBG_TARGET_ENABLED == pdbg_target_probe(pibTarget))
            {
                // The processor FSI target is required for CFAM read
                sprintf(path, "/proc%d/fsi", proc);
                pdbg_target* fsiTarget = pdbg_target_from_path(nullptr, path);

                // sanity check
                if (nullptr == fsiTarget)
                {
                    trace::inf("fsi path or target not found");
                    continue;
                }

                // trace the proc number
                trace::inf("proc: %u", proc);

                isr_val = 0xffffffff; // invalid isr value

                // get active attentions on processor
                if (RC_SUCCESS != fsi_read(fsiTarget, 0x1007, &isr_val))
                {
                    // log cfam read error
                    trace::err("cfam read 0x1007 FAILED");
                    eventAttentionFail((int)AttnSection::attnHandler |
                                       ATTN_PDBG_CFAM);
                }
                else if (0xffffffff == isr_val)
                {
                    trace::err("cfam read 0x1007 INVALID");
                    continue;
                }
                else
                {
                    // trace isr value
                    trace::inf("cfam 0x1007 = 0x%08x", isr_val);

                    isr_mask = 0xffffffff; // invalid isr mask

                    // get interrupt enabled special attentions mask
                    if (RC_SUCCESS != fsi_read(fsiTarget, 0x100d, &isr_mask))
                    {
                        // log cfam read error
                        trace::err("cfam read 0x100d FAILED");
                        eventAttentionFail((int)AttnSection::attnHandler |
                                           ATTN_PDBG_CFAM);
                    }
                    else if (0xffffffff == isr_mask)
                    {
                        trace::err("cfam read 0x100d INVALID");
                        continue;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // trace true mask
                        trace::inf("cfam 0x100d = 0x%08x", isr_mask);

                        // SBE vital attention active and not masked?
                        if (true == activeAttn(isr_val, isr_mask, SBE_ATTN))
                        {
                            active_attentions.emplace_back(Attention::Vital,
                                                           handleVital, target,
                                                           i_config);
                        }

                        // Checkstop attention active and not masked?
                        if (true ==
                            activeAttn(isr_val, isr_mask, CHECKSTOP_ATTN))
                        {
                            active_attentions.emplace_back(Attention::Checkstop,
                                                           handleCheckstop,
                                                           target, i_config);
                        }

                        // Special attention active and not masked?
                        if (true == activeAttn(isr_val, isr_mask, SPECIAL_ATTN))
                        {
                            active_attentions.emplace_back(Attention::Special,
                                                           handleSpecial,
                                                           target, i_config);
                        }
                    } // cfam 0x100d valid
                }     // cfam 0x1007 valid
            }         // fsi target enabled
        }             // pib target enabled
    }                 // next processor

    // convert to heap, highest priority is at front
    if (!std::is_heap(active_attentions.begin(), active_attentions.end()))
    {
        std::make_heap(active_attentions.begin(), active_attentions.end());
    }

    // call the attention handler until one is handled or all were attempted
    while (false == active_attentions.empty())
    {
        // handle highest priority attention, done if successful
        if (RC_SUCCESS == active_attentions.front().handle())
        {
            // an attention was handled so we are done
            break;
        }

        // move attention to back of vector
        std::pop_heap(active_attentions.begin(), active_attentions.end());

        // remove attention from vector
        active_attentions.pop_back();
    }
}

/**
 * @brief Handle checkstop attention
 *
 * @param i_attention Attention object
 * @return 0 indicates that the checkstop attention was successfully handled
 *         1 indicates that the checkstop attention was NOT successfully
 *           handled.
 */
int handleCheckstop(Attention* i_attention)
{
    int rc = RC_SUCCESS; // assume checkstop handled

    trace::inf("checkstop handler started");

    // capture some additional data for logs/traces
    addHbStatusRegs();

    // if checkstop handling enabled, handle checkstop attention
    if (false == (i_attention->getConfig()->getFlag(enCheckstop)))
    {
        trace::inf("Checkstop handling disabled");
    }
    else
    {
        // check for power fault before starting analyses
        sleepSeconds(POWER_FAULT_WAIT);
        if (!util::dbus::powerFault())
        {
            // Look for any attentions found in hardware. This will generate and
            // commit a PEL if any errors are found.
            DumpParameters dumpParameters;
            auto logid = analyzer::analyzeHardware(
                analyzer::AnalysisType::SYSTEM_CHECKSTOP, dumpParameters);
            if (0 == logid)
            {
                // A PEL should exist for a checkstop attention.
                rc = RC_ANALYZER_ERROR;
            }
            else
            {
                requestDump(logid, dumpParameters);
                util::dbus::transitionHost(util::dbus::HostState::Quiesce);
            }
        }
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * @brief Handle special attention
 *
 * @param i_attention Attention object
 * @return 0 indicates that the special attention was successfully handled
 *         1 indicates that the special attention was NOT successfully handled
 */
int handleSpecial(Attention* i_attention)
{
    int rc = RC_SUCCESS; // assume special attention handled

    // The TI info chipop will give us a pointer to the TI info data
    uint8_t* tiInfo       = nullptr;                  // ptr to TI info data
    uint32_t tiInfoLen    = 0;                        // length of TI info data
    pdbg_target* attnProc = i_attention->getTarget(); // proc with attention

    bool tiInfoStatic = false; // assume TI info was provided (not created)

    // need proc target to get dynamic TI info
    if (nullptr != attnProc)
    {
#ifdef CONFIG_PHAL_API
        trace::inf("using libphal to get TI info");

        // phal library uses proc target for get ti info
        if (PDBG_TARGET_ENABLED == pdbg_target_probe(attnProc))
        {
            try
            {
                // get dynamic TI info
                openpower::phal::sbe::getTiInfo(attnProc, &tiInfo, &tiInfoLen);
            }
            catch (openpower::phal::exception::SbeError& sbeError)
            {
                // library threw an exception
                // note: phal::sbe::getTiInfo = command class | command ==
                // 0xa900 | 0x04 = 0xa904. The sbe fifo command class and
                // commands are defined in the sbefifo library source code
                // but do not seem to be exported/installed for consumption
                // externally.
                uint32_t procNum = pdbg_target_index(attnProc);
                phalSbeExceptionHandler(sbeError, procNum, 0xa904);
            }
        }
#else
        trace::inf("using libpdbg to get TI info");

        // pdbg library uses pib target for get ti info
        char path[16];
        sprintf(path, "/proc%d/pib", pdbg_target_index(attnProc));
        pdbg_target* tiInfoTarget = pdbg_target_from_path(nullptr, path);

        if (nullptr != tiInfoTarget)
        {
            if (PDBG_TARGET_ENABLED == pdbg_target_probe(tiInfoTarget))
            {
                sbe_mpipl_get_ti_info(tiInfoTarget, &tiInfo, &tiInfoLen);
            }
        }
#endif
    }

    // dynamic TI info is not available
    if (nullptr == tiInfo)
    {
        trace::inf("TI info data ptr is invalid");
        getStaticTiInfo(tiInfo);
        tiInfoStatic = true;
    }

    // check TI info for validity and handle
    if (true == tiInfoValid(tiInfo))
    {
        // TI info is valid handle TI if support enabled
        if (true == (i_attention->getConfig()->getFlag(enTerminate)))
        {
            // Call TI special attention handler
            rc = tiHandler((TiDataArea*)tiInfo);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        trace::inf("TI info NOT valid");

        // if configured to handle TI as default special attention
        if (i_attention->getConfig()->getFlag(dfltTi))
        {
            // TI handling may be disabled
            if (true == (i_attention->getConfig()->getFlag(enTerminate)))
            {
                // Call TI special attention handler
                rc = tiHandler((TiDataArea*)tiInfo);
            }
        }
        // configured to handle breakpoint as default special attention
        else
        {
            // breakpoint handling may be disabled
            if (true == (i_attention->getConfig()->getFlag(enBreakpoints)))
            {
                // Call the breakpoint special attention handler
                rc = bpHandler();
            }
        }
    }

    // release TI data buffer if not ours
    if (false == tiInfoStatic)
    {
        // sanity check
        if (nullptr != tiInfo)
        {
            free(tiInfo);
        }
    }

    // trace non-successful exit condition
    if (RC_SUCCESS != rc)
    {
        trace::inf("Special attn not handled");
    }

    return rc;
}

/**
 * @brief Determine if attention is active and not masked
 *
 * Determine whether an attention needs to be handled and trace details of
 * attention type and whether it is masked or not.
 *
 * @param i_val attention status register
 * @param i_mask attention true mask register
 * @param i_attn attention type
 * @param i_proc processor associated with registers
 *
 * @return true if attention is active and not masked, otherwise false
 */
bool activeAttn(uint32_t i_val, uint32_t i_mask, uint32_t i_attn)
{
    bool rc = false; // assume attn masked and/or inactive

    // if attention active
    if (0 != (i_val & i_attn))
    {
        std::string msg;

        bool validAttn = true; // known attention type

        switch (i_attn)
        {
            case SBE_ATTN:
                msg = "SBE attn";
                break;
            case CHECKSTOP_ATTN:
                msg = "Checkstop attn";
                break;
            case SPECIAL_ATTN:
                msg = "Special attn";
                break;
            default:
                msg       = "Unknown attn";
                validAttn = false;
        }

        // see if attention is masked
        if (true == validAttn)
        {
            if (0 != (i_mask & i_attn))
            {
                rc = true; // attention active and not masked
            }
            else
            {
                msg += " masked";
            }
        }

        trace::inf(msg.c_str()); // commit trace stream
    }

    return rc;
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PHAL_API

/**
 * @brief Handle phal sbe exception
 *
 * @param[in] e - exception object
 * @param[in] procNum - processor number associated with sbe exception
 */
void phalSbeExceptionHandler(openpower::phal::exception::SbeError& sbeError,
                             uint32_t chipPosition, uint32_t command)
{
    trace::err("Attention handler phal exception handler");

    // Trace exception details
    trace::err(sbeError.what());

    // Create event log entry with SBE FFDC data if provided
    auto fd = sbeError.getFd();
    if (fd > 0)
    {
        trace::err("SBE FFDC data is available");

        // FFDC parser expects chip position and command (command class |
        // command) to be in the additional data.
        std::map<std::string, std::string> additionalData = {
            {"SRC6", std::to_string((chipPosition << 16) | command)}};

        // See phosphor-logging/extensions/openpower-pels/README.md, "Self
        // Boot Engine(SBE) First Failure Data Capture(FFDC)" - SBE FFDC
        // file type is 0xCB, version is 0x01.
        std::vector<util::FFDCTuple> ffdc{util::FFDCTuple{
            util::FFDCFormat::Custom, static_cast<uint8_t>(0xCB),
            static_cast<uint8_t>(0x01), fd}};

        // Create event log entry with FFDC data
        util::dbus::createPel("org.open_power.Processor.Error.SbeChipOpFailure",
                              levelPelError, additionalData, ffdc);
    }
}
#endif

/**
 * @brief Get static TI info data based on host state
 *
 * @param[out] tiInfo - pointer to static TI info data
 */
void getStaticTiInfo(uint8_t*& tiInfo)
{
    util::dbus::HostRunningState runningState = util::dbus::hostRunningState();

    // assume host state is unknown
    std::string stateString = "host state unknown";

    if ((util::dbus::HostRunningState::Started == runningState) ||
        (util::dbus::HostRunningState::Unknown == runningState))
    {
        if (util::dbus::HostRunningState::Started == runningState)
        {
            stateString = "host started";
        }
        tiInfo = (uint8_t*)defaultPhypTiInfo;
    }
    else
    {
        stateString = "host not started";
        tiInfo      = (uint8_t*)defaultHbTiInfo;
    }

    // trace host state
    trace::inf(stateString.c_str());
}

/**
 * @brief Check if TI info data is valid
 *
 * @param[in] tiInfo - pointer to TI info data
 * @return true if TI info data is valid, else false
 */
bool tiInfoValid(uint8_t* tiInfo)
{
    bool tiInfoValid = false; // assume TI info invalid

    // TI info data[0] non-zero indicates TI info valid (usually)
    if ((nullptr != tiInfo) && (0 != tiInfo[0]))
    {
        TiDataArea* tiDataArea = (TiDataArea*)tiInfo;

        // trace a few known TI data area values
        trace::inf("TI data command = 0x%02x", tiDataArea->command);

        // Another check for valid TI Info since it has been seen that
        // tiInfo[0] != 0 but TI info is not valid
        if (0xa1 == tiDataArea->command)
        {
            tiInfoValid = true;

            // trace some more data since TI info appears valid
            trace::inf("TI data term-type = 0x%02x",
                       tiDataArea->hbTerminateType);

            trace::inf("TI data SRC format = 0x%02x", tiDataArea->srcFormat);

            trace::inf("TI data source = 0x%02x", tiDataArea->source);
        }
    }

    return tiInfoValid;
}

/**
 * @brief Clear attention interrupts
 *
 * The attention interrupts are sticky and may still be set (MPIPL) even if
 * there are no active attentions. If there is an active attention then
 * clearing the associated interrupt will have no effect.
 */
void clearAttnInterrupts()
{
    trace::inf("Clearing attention interrupts");

    // loop through processors clearing attention interrupts
    pdbg_target* procTarget;
    pdbg_for_each_class_target("proc", procTarget)
    {
        // active processors only
        if (PDBG_TARGET_ENABLED !=
            pdbg_target_probe(util::pdbg::getPibTrgt(procTarget)))
        {
            continue;
        }

        // get cfam is an fsi read
        pdbg_target* fsiTarget = util::pdbg::getFsiTrgt(procTarget);
        uint32_t int_val;

        // get attention interrupts on processor
        if (RC_SUCCESS == fsi_read(fsiTarget, 0x100b, &int_val))
        {
            // trace int value
            trace::inf("cfam 0x100b = 0x%08x", int_val);

            int_val &= ~(ANY_ATTN | CHECKSTOP_ATTN | SPECIAL_ATTN |
                         RECOVERABLE_ATTN | SBE_ATTN);

            // clear attention interrupts on processor
            if (RC_SUCCESS != fsi_write(fsiTarget, 0x100b, int_val))
            {
                // log cfam write error
                trace::err("cfam write 0x100b FAILED");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // log cfam read error
            trace::err("cfam read 0x100b FAILED");
        }
    }
}

} // namespace attn